2020.doc届高三阶段性测试英语解析
2020 届高三阶段性测试英语参考答案
听力部分
1-20 BABAC BCCBA BCAAC BACCA
二单项选择
21. Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, ________ it has
relied a lot. A. where B. when C. on which D. in that 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the US-Japan security agreement,从句中动词rely后面少on，搭配为rely on sth 依赖，依靠… ，所以用on which。日本受到一直依赖的美日安全协议的负面影响。
22. Such a craze ________ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it
for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.
A. does
B. did
C. had
D. has
考查部分倒装+时态。such… that 和so …. That 如此…以至于… ，当such…和so…位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that 后的语序不变。根据句子意思：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。
23. According to a recent survey, ________ 90% of the students are interested in reading after class, they spend less time on it as they suffer increasing academic pressure. A. before B. when C. while D. unless
考查状语从句。百分之九十的学生喜欢课后阅读，他们因为越来越大的学术压力而很少花时间读书，这两句根据句子意思前后应该是转折关系，故用while 这表示尽管。
24. Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but don’t ________ the “deals” advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.
A. fall for
B. relate to
C. cater for
D. subscribe to
短语辨析。A. fall for 上…当，受…骗；喜欢，爱上；B. relate to 与…有关; C. cater for 迎合某人，满足某人需要，适合某人； D. subscribe to 同意，赞同；订阅。句子意思是限时销售是一很好的机会买到便宜货，但是不要轻易相信黑色星期五所广告的交易，因为很少有真正的打折。故本题选A
25. Time is fair to everyone, and no one has the _____ of possessing one more minute than anyone else.
A. commitment
B. reservation
C. security
D. privilege
名次辨析。A. commitment承诺，保证；奉献，投入 B. reservation 预订，预约；保留 C. security 安全 D. privilege 特殊利益，优惠待遇；特权；荣幸。句子意思:时间对每个人都是平等的，没有人有特权会比其他人多一分钟。
26. As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is ________ many people their lives, especially in many African countries.
A. taking
B. claiming
C. killing
D. costing
动词辨析。夺走某人的生命的表达：claim one’s life = kill sb = cost sb one’s life 故本题选D. 众所周知，气候的变化一直夺走许多人的生命，尤其在许多非洲国家。
27. The job is satisfactory ________ salary, but it has its disadvantage —it doesn’t interest me at all. A. in tune with B. in terms of C. in contrast with D. in case of
短语辨析。A. 与…一致 B. 就…而言 C. 与…相反 D. 以防。万一；假使，如果本题意思：这个工作就薪水而言是令人满意的，但是也有其缺点--- 我对它一点也不感兴趣。故此题选B.
28. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelo na claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he ________ the award for five times.
A. was winning
B. would win
C. has won
D. had won
考查时态。本题时间状语是before that 用完成时态，that 指代前面的前面容，故此题用过去完成时，选D. 梅西在这之前已经获得过五次奖励了。
29. More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion of ________ reported to have received first-class education.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. whoever
考查独立主格结构。此题容易被误认为是非限制性定语从句。根据句意大量的人被报道，所以这里的reported 应该表示被动，是非谓语动词中过去分词表示被动。如果在reported 前面加一个are 就是定语从句, a large proportion of ________are reported to have received first-class education. 这时候就应该用whom. 所以此题选C. 更多的海外学子回国为自己的祖国做出贡献，其中很多被报道已经接受过一流的教育。
30. Only with a reasonable examination system ________ pick out ________ we think is qualified for the task.
A. we can; any who
B. can we; whoever
C. we can; anyone
D. can we; who
第一空考查only 作状语位于句首主句使用部分倒装，先排除A/C; 第二空考查名词性从句，根据句子意思只有通过合理的测试系统我们才能够挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。故此题选B.
31. The teacher would rather the boy ________ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.
A. read
B. would read
C. should read
D. had read
本题考查would rather 的虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的宁愿，从句用一般过去式，表示过去的宁愿，从句用过去完成时。句子from now on从现在开始，故从句用一般过去时，选A。老师宁愿男孩从现在开始阅读更多的古典小说而不是沉溺于电脑游戏。
32. Experts warn that 70% of cosmetics are manufactured using palm oil, a substance which is ________ and has caused a lot of arguments.
A. controversial
B. delicate
C. dynamic
D. objective
考查形容词辨析；A. 有争议的 B. 易碎的，脆弱的；精美的，纤细的；熟练的 C. 动态的；充满活力的，精力充沛的 D. 客观的。专家警告70%的化妆品是使用的棕油，这是各有争议的并且已经造成了很大的争论。
33. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one ________ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A. can
B. shall
C. will
D. may
情态动词。A. 能够，有时会；B. 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称述句，表示允诺威胁恐吓法律条文的规定。C. 意愿。根据前面的regulation规定先B. 根据最新发行的规章关于网络视频服务，没有人可以生成发行或者传播虚假消息或者信息都过使用这样的技术。
34. A friend indeed is a friend who won’t ________ on you when you are in need of help.
A. come out
B. hold out
C. break out
D. run out
短语辨析。A 出版，发行 B 坚持，维持；给予希望，提供机会；伸出手 C. 爆发 D. run out on sb 抛弃某人，离某人而去。一个真正的朋友是一个你在需要帮助的时候不会离你而去。故选D
35. —How time flies! We’re near the end of the year.
—________. I’m looking forward to th e winter holiday!
A. T ake your time
B. You said it
C. I don’t buy it
D. You have my word
习语。 A 从容点，慢慢来 B. 你说的对C. 我不懂，不明白 D.我向你保证。
----时光飞逝。这一年快结束了
---- 你说的对。我一直期待着寒假。
故选 B
三完形填空
本文讲述的是挑食会引起永久的失去视力通过一个实例告诉我们挑食会引起的严重后果应该引起家长的重视。同时提醒素食主义者也存在这样的风险。最后告诉我们过多的食用维他命会中毒。
36-55 BCCAB DCDAC BABDD AABCD
解析
36. 选B. 考查形容词辨析。自从离开小学后，青少年就一直只吃薯条薯片和白面包。此题根
据这一段后面的at the age of 14和three years later 推断。Primary school 小学
37. 选C. 考查形容词辨析偶尔吃点薄片火腿或者腊肠。Rigid 严格的，死板的；occasional 偶然的，临时的
38. 选C. 动词辨析。在14岁的时候，他感觉累并且不舒服，被诊断出缺乏维他命B12，并被开了处方补充剂，但是他没有继续治疗或者改善饮食。A. forbidden 禁止B. denied 否认
C. prescribed 开处方
D. offered提供
39. 选A. 动词短语辨析同上。前面的but 转折。Stick with 坚持，继续做；cope with 处理
40. 选B. 名次辨析。三年之后，他被带到眼科医院因为逐渐的视力衰退。根据第一段的sight loss 或者前面的Eye Hospital.
41. 选D.动词辨析。Dr Denize Atan，在医院给他进行治疗。Cure是治愈的意思，不符合。Treat 治疗。
42. 选C. 动词辨析。这个孩子解释他的饮食紊乱是因为不喜欢某些事物的材质，这些材质让他真的无法忍受，因此，薯片和薯条成了他喜欢的。根据前面的a dislike of .
43. 选D. 形容词短语辨析。缺乏B12和其他一些重要的维他命和矿物质，他不会超重，但是会严重缺乏营养。Be abundant in 富含be lost in 沉浸于be lacking in 缺乏，确少
44. 选A. 副词辨析。同上。Severely 严重的，scarcely 几乎不，仅仅sincerely 真诚的
45. 选C. 形容词辨析。他骨头里已经失去了矿物质，这对于他这个年纪的孩子来说是很令人震惊的。
46. 选B. 名次辨析。就视力失去而言，他满足了被诊断眼盲的条件和标准了。A. situations 情况B. criteria 标准，条件 C. deadlines 期限D. challenges挑战
47. 选A. 他不可能开车了并且读书看电视或者识别脸都是很难的。
48. 选B. 但是他可以自己走路，因为对周围的视力还没有失去。这边考查前后转折，though 作但是的时候通常位于句尾；still和yet 解释但是的时候位于句首
49. 选D. 连词考查。这个年轻人的情况如果早读诊断是可以治疗的
50. 选D.形容词辨析。但是，被拖了太长时间了，他的视神经中的神经纤维已经坏死，这个损伤是永久的。A. persistent 固执的，持续的B. periodic周期的 C. persevering坚韧的 D. permanent永久的
51. 选A.动词短语辨析。家长应该意识到由挑食引起的潜在的伤害并且寻求专家的帮助。
A. wake up to 意识到，认识到
B. live up to 不辜负，达到
C. stand up to 勇敢面对，抵抗
D. come up to 达到，等于
52. 选A. 动词辨析。素食主义者同样也有与缺乏B12相关的视力问题的风险如果不去代替
可能缺少的当在饮食中排除肉类。此题根据前面的素食主义者理解是不吃肉的，exclude 排除
53. 选B. 名次辨析。多种维他命药片可能会有补充，但是不能代替健康饮食。Substitute 代
替
54. 选A. 动词短语辨析。通过多样的健康的饮食能够更好的吸收维他命。A. take off 脱掉，
起飞，腾飞，迅速流行B. take after照顾C. take in 吸收，欺骗D. take over接管
55. 选D. 形容词辨析。太多的某种维他命，包括维他命A，有可能是有毒的，所以你不要过
多的服用。
A. rewarding有益的，有报酬的
B. compulsory 义务的，强制的
C. restrictive限制的，约
束了 D. poisonous有毒的
四阅读理解
A篇
56. 选C. 细节理解题。根据文中The bus is equipped with 30 smart sensors to help identify obstacles such as pedestrians and vehicles from up to 200 meters away
是从200米之外来识别路上障碍的。故C选项不能反映中国历史和文化。
57.选B. 细节理解题。根据文中Films: Saturday Fiction set for screenin 中的Set in Shanghai in 1941, it follows the star who is working undercover gathering intelligence for the Allies （盟军）, while starring in a new play. 这句话中1941年为背景的，故B 正确。为盟军秘密的收集情报而不是演员的私人生活，故A中private 是错的。C选项根据文中the film made its world premiere（首映）at the Venice Film Festival in September 判断首映不是on Dec 7.D 选项中不是聚焦在珍珠港事件，和文中不符。
B篇
58. 选B. 考查主旨大意。通常来源于第一段，why certain pop songs just make you feel so good?，故选B.
59. 选C. 猜词。结合上下文。根据后面的）so that only chord progressions were left中的only … were left 只有这个和弦进行被留下，说明其他的都被去除了。故选C.
60. 选A. 细节理解题。A. 根据第六段t participants got greater pleasure when they were relatively certain what would happen next和地八段“Songs that we find pleasant are likely those which strike a good balance between knowing what is going to happen next。
B 选项根据第十段的could help composers write music or predict musical trends，故B
选项错在of little help; C选项根据十二段的which process emotions, learning and memory, and sound,故C错误。D选项中Only 错误。
C篇
61题选C. 考查例子作用。例子是为主题服务的。第三段的例子前面的中心句是Yet on both sides of the Atlantic some companies make large profits in concentrated markets, and some billionaires have become successful where competition has failed。但是，双边都有一些公司在集中市场中获得巨额利润，其中一些百亿富翁在竞争失败的地方获得了成功。
故C符合：一些百亿富翁在更少的竞争环境下获得成功。
62. 选B. 细节了解题。抓住题目中的关键词when capitalism works well定位文中第五段When capitalism functions well, competition reduces profits for some but also produces them for others as entrepreneurs seize more markets.和This process creates vast
benefits for society. 故B选项正确。更多的财富将会为整个社会制造。
63. 选C. 细节理解题。抓住题目中的关键词expropriation like Thomas Piketty’s proposal
定位与文中第六段最后两句。这样的征收肯定会阻止创新和拨款的激情，会使得每个人更糟。应该是不好的一面。故选C. 而B和D 和文中说反了。
64. 选D. 主旨大意。
D 篇
本文讲述的是作者的丈夫因为救火受到辐射的感染，作者最后陪伴的故事。
65 选B. 考查标题。和主旨大意同一题型。丈夫因救火受到辐射的感染而牺牲，作者对丈夫
的爱。故选B.
66. 选B. 细节理解题。文中一直要到It was a hospital for people with serious radiation poisoning. Fourteen days. In fourteen days a person dies.这里才知道这些人受到了辐射，所以不让其他人靠近以免被感染。
67.选C. 考查划线部分作者的感受。根据后面的丈夫的面容越来越糟糕，It’s impossible to describe! It’s impossible to write down!可以看出作者是心碎的。
68.选A. 空格前面说这些医生也会死亡，但是我们不知道，是因为没有人告诉。故选A.
69. 选B. 这篇文章就是按照时间顺序讲述着整个事情。
70.选D. 题目问的是展示两人之间的爱的句子，D选项的意思是尽管我记得的不是目的而是
一个大的塑料袋。这只是为了防止射线外泄，而不是两人之间的爱。所以D不符合。
四任务型阅读
71. attitudes 根据文中第一段The United States and Britain have very different views on e-cigarettes. 不同的观点view 后接介词on ，而题目中介词是towards, 所以是attitudes, 对…的态度。
72. under 根据文中第五段have recently taken steps to ban the flavored e-cigarettes已
经采取措施来禁止了，说明这个禁令在实施中under way 在实施中，在进行中
73. avoid / stop 根据文中第六段recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes.
建议人们考虑不使用电子烟，替换成建议人们避免吸电子烟，根据句子意思和动词后接ing 的只能是avoid 或者stop 避免或者停止。
74. risk 根据文中第三段vaping is much less dangerous than smoking.吸电子烟比吸烟威胁
要少dangerous 转换成at risk
75. control/ check
根据文中第八段Many European countries, including Austria, Belgium, Germany and Italy, consider e-cigarettes the same as tobacco products and control the sales of them.许多欧洲国家把电子烟和烟土产品一样看待，并且控制销售。题目中转换成许多欧洲国家尽力使电子烟在控制之下，固定搭配keep… in control/ check 使…在控制之下
76. few/ fewer 根据第九段However, France, just like Britain, hardly sets limits on the sales of e-cigarettes In those countries, e-cigarettes are sold as usual consumer
products和其他产品一样销售说明他们面临的法规比较少，几乎很少受到限制，所以填few 或者fewer
77. linked/ related. 根据第15段The CDC said that the mysterious lung illness appears to be in connection with THC vaping products中的in connection with 与…有关转换成be linked/ related to
78. return 根据文中第七段“The reality with smoking is, if you tell people to stop vaping, they will go back to tobacco and tobacco kills，中go back to 回到转换成return to 79. completely 根据文中第11段Several lawmakers suggested complete removal of e-cigarettes from the market中complete 修饰名词removal, 题目中是修饰动词remove 用副词修饰。
80. contained根据文中13段中The vaping devices usually heat a solution（溶液）containing nicotine into a vapor,中containing nicotine 现在分词修饰前面的溶液，转换成尼古丁被含在溶液中用过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的nicotine,故用contained.
五作文
Nowadays mobile phones are having so many effects on interpersonal communication that people tend to be glued to mobile phones over meals, ignoring the nice food being served. Luckily, many Chinese families ban mobile phones at the dinner table.
I sing high praise for the practice. With the fast development of technology, digital devices have taken up people’s little spare time that should have been spent on face-to-face communication with family members. In this case, the practice serves as a timely reminder that people should reflect on their daily behavior concerning phone use and reverse the trend, helping restore dining traditions.
It’s high time that effective measures should be taken to get rid of our addiction to mobile phones. First and foremost, we can limit our use of them purposely, leaving room for real-life communication. Additionally, we can get involved in various activities to improve our interpersonal relationships and reach out for our phones only when necessary. Only in this way can we prevent too much digital invasion of our lives.
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
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2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷(5)(新课标)
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高三英语期末测试题
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