高考英语二轮复习高考押题：专题12 特殊句式(高考押题)

1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.

A. it existed

B. who existed

C. there existed

D. they existed

【答案】C

【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。

2．2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.

A. fell the little girl

B. did the little girl fill

C. the little girl fell

D. did fall the little girl

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。

3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A. as

B. if

C. although

D. because

【答案】A

4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A. as

B. if

C. although

D. because

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。

5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.

A. we can

B. will we

C. should we

D. we shall

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背叛自己。在It is required that句型中需要用虚拟语气should do形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，under no circumstances 是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。

6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.

A. we can

B. will we

C. should we

D. we shall

【答案】C

7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A. as

B. if

C. although

D. because

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。

8．It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.

A. will Boy go

B. Bob will go

C. should Bob go

D. Bob should go

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅Bob应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当not only…but also…连接两个分句时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，故选C。

9．9．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.

A. it existed

B. who existed

C. there existed

D. they existed

【答案】C

【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。

10．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.

A. fell the little girl

B. did the little girl fill

C. the little girl fell

D. did fall the little girl

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。

11．In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.

A. aside from; one can

B. more than; one can

C. rather than; can one

D. other than; can one

【答案】D

12．Only when he apologized for his ignorance _____him.

A. I forgave

B. I did forgive

C. forgave I

D. did I forgive

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only置于句首，修饰从句中的状语时，主句要用部分倒装。故选D。

13．—How impressive John’s painting is!

—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.

A. before

B. since

C. until

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—John的画给人深刻的印象。—实际上，他退休两年之后才开始学习画画。去掉it was和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该句是强调句。故该空应填that。D选项正确。

14．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.

A. If I read

B. Should I read

C. Had I read

D. If I could have read

【答案】C

【解析】C[与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略if，从句用倒装语序。

15．Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great Wall by bus?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】A

16．—Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.

—You bet. It is discipline and drive ________ can increase your limits ________ it comes to inner strength.

A. which, that

B. that, what

C. that, when

D. what, when

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：——Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。——一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes to…“当涉及到……的时候”是固定短语，故选C。

17．To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical ________. But if you don’t

object to it, ________.

A. to be carried out; so do I

B. carrying out; nor do I

C. to carry out; neither will I

D. carried out; so it is with me

【答案】C

18．It was at the entrance of the zoo ___________ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.

A. where

B. on which

C. which

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was ……that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。

19．Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。

20．— Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.

— Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.

A. I received

B. was I received

C. I have been received

D. have I received

【答案】D

【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。

——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。

21．Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room.

A. went Jenny

B. did Jenny go

C. goes jenny

D. does Jenny go

【答案】A

【解析】考查全部倒装，副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装，谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面，句意：Jenny离开房间的时候连句再见都没说！when时间状语从句中是一般过去时，前后应该一致。故选A

22．To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

A. breaking into

B. having broken into

C. broken into

D. being broken into

【答案】C

23．By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.

A. there standing the new library

B. does the new library stand

C. the new library stands

D. stands the new library

【答案】D

【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装，而B 项属于部分倒装。故选D。

24．In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _____ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.

A. any vehicle is

B. is any vehicle

C. can any vehicle be

D. any vehicle can be

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。at no time是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句

子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。

25．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

【答案】D

【解析】首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句语序。另一方面，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he 或she 等。比较以下两句

Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。

Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。

26．Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.

A . does the lawyer come with it

B. the lawyer comes will it

C. has the lawyer come it will

D. the lawyer comes it will

【答案】B

27．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.

A. If you may

B. If you do

C. If not

D. If so

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so

28．Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .

A. not

B. necessary

C. any

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。If any="if" there are any mistakes，if not如果不，if necessary如果有必要，if ever如果曾经有过，选C。

29．— Do you know __________ they got to know each other?

— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.

A. when was it that; when

B. when it was that; that

C. when it was that; when

D. when was it that; that

【答案】C

30．The world is more forgiving than commonly ______, so we should be optimistic about life.

A. declared

B. promoted

C. supposed

D. required

【答案】C

【解析】句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句，可还原成The world is more forgiving than it is commonly supposed. declare：宣布，声明promote：粗均，提升suppose：假定，猜想require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世界比一般人们猜想的那个世界要宽容的多”，故选C.