英语语法：副词在句中的位置特点
英语语法：副词在句中的位置特点
副词在句中的位置特点
1. 表示时间或地点的副词一般放在句尾，并且，地点在前时间
在后，地点和时间的内部，又按从小到大的顺序排列。强调时，它们
也可放在句首。如：
Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?
He lives at 75 Xiangchun Road, Changsha. 他住在长沙市湘春路75号。
2. 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或动词be之后。如：
He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。
He has never been late. 他从未迟到过。
I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。
注：若为了强调，有时可钭频度副词放在句首，但值得注意的是，当never, seldom 等含有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。如：
Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。
3. 水准副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前，助动词、情
态动词或系动词be之后。如：
The film was quite good. 那*相当好。
The lecture was fairly good. 报告相当不错。
It’s a rather sad story. 这是一个相当凄惨的故事。
注：修饰动词的水准副词则通常放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也放在动词之前。如：
I don’t like coffee very much. = I don’t very much
like coffee. 我不太喜欢喝咖啡。
另外，enough修饰形容词或副词时，永远置于其后后。如：
Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上?
It’s clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。
4. 修饰动词的方式副词一般放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也放在动词之前。如：
We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly.
我们理应学讲流利准确的英语。
They warmly welcomed me at their offices. 他们在办公室热烈欢迎了我。
5. 由动词与副词一起所构成的短语动词带宾语时，若宾语是名词，则副词放在名词的前后都行;若宾语是代词，副词只能放在代词之后。如：
I need a few days to think over your proposal. = I need
a few days to think over your proposal. 我需要几天时间来考虑你的建议。
I need a few days to think it over. 我需要几天时间来考虑它。(不能说 think over it)
6. 地点副词做定语时，须放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如：
The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
7. 修饰句子的副词一般放在句首。如：
Frankly, I am not satisfied with it. 坦白说，我对此不满意。
Luckily it was not so hot. 幸好那天不太热。
Seriously I wish to work here. 说正经的，我愿意在这里工作。
8. 疑问副词常放在句首构成疑问句。如：
How did you enjoy your Christmas? 圣诞节过得如何?
Why haven’t you been to see me all this time? 你为什么一直没来看我?
9. 关系副词和连接副词一般放在从句的开头。如：
I asked how he was getting on. 我问他情况怎样。(连接副词引起宾语从句)
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。(关系副词引起定语从句)
10. 方式副词、地点副词、时间副词等用在一起时，通常是方式
副词在前，地点副词在中间，时间副词在最后。如：
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
注：对于run / go / drive / move / walk / head / leave 等表示位置移动词的动词，修饰它们的多个副词通常按“地点副词 + 方式副词 + 时间副词”的规律排列。如：
He went there happily yesterday. 他昨天高兴地去了那儿。
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
一、选择题 1．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 3．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 8．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 9．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A．never B．often C．always 10．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 13．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?
初中英语语法之形容词、副词
2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词： 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)， 等常接不定式。 例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。 如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ： 指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)
英语语法：副词在句中的位置特点
英语语法：副词在句中的位置特点 副词在句中的位置特点 1. 表示时间或地点的副词一般放在句尾，并且，地点在前时间 在后，地点和时间的内部，又按从小到大的顺序排列。强调时，它们 也可放在句首。如： Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? He lives at 75 Xiangchun Road, Changsha. 他住在长沙市湘春路75号。 2. 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或动词be之后。如： He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He has never been late. 他从未迟到过。 I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。 注：若为了强调，有时可钭频度副词放在句首，但值得注意的是，当never, seldom 等含有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。如： Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。 3. 水准副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前，助动词、情 态动词或系动词be之后。如： The film was quite good. 那*相当好。 The lecture was fairly good. 报告相当不错。 It’s a rather sad story. 这是一个相当凄惨的故事。
注：修饰动词的水准副词则通常放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也放在动词之前。如： I don’t like coffee very much. = I don’t very much like coffee. 我不太喜欢喝咖啡。 另外，enough修饰形容词或副词时，永远置于其后后。如： Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上? It’s clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。 4. 修饰动词的方式副词一般放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也放在动词之前。如： We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly. 我们理应学讲流利准确的英语。 They warmly welcomed me at their offices. 他们在办公室热烈欢迎了我。 5. 由动词与副词一起所构成的短语动词带宾语时，若宾语是名词，则副词放在名词的前后都行;若宾语是代词，副词只能放在代词之后。如： I need a few days to think over your proposal. = I need a few days to think over your proposal. 我需要几天时间来考虑你的建议。 I need a few days to think it over. 我需要几天时间来考虑它。(不能说 think over it) 6. 地点副词做定语时，须放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如： The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
英语语法之形容词副词
形副语法笔记本节课可以总结概括为非常7+2 1．简单过比较级最高级一般原则：直去双改more 2．特殊原则：（涉及常见词多多少少，好好坏坏老远）结合P44 1进行练习3．句型 1 比较级+than 2 最高级+范围 3 one of +最高级+名词复数 4 the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越… the more, the better. 5 as+原级+as 和…一样对比否定句型（not as/so 原级as） 6 比较级and 比较级越来越…注意强调多音节的情况more and more beautiful. 7 比较级than any other 名词单数同范围= 比较级than the other 名词复数同 范围 注意比较区分：比较级than any 名词单数异范围 XM is taller than any other student in his class. = XM is taller than the other students in his class. 对比：XM is taller than any student in his sister’s class. 倍数表达法 倍数as 原as The house is three times as big as ours. 倍数-1 比较级than The house is twice bigger than ours. 倍数the 名词of The house is three times the size of ours. 补充常见名词（length, width, height, size, weight） 可以修饰比较级的程度副词
最新初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful
新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析
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【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结
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(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 4．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 5．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 6．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 7．Of us all, Kangkang worked . A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder 8．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home. A．never B．often C．always 9．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 10．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 11．—Would you like a glass of cola? —Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste. A．usually B．never C．often D．always 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 14．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
英语副词的位置
英语副词的位置 副词是英语中用法比较灵活的一类词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一类副词。不同的副词在句子中的位置是不同的。以下就笔者所见作一小结。 1．时间副词（now，then，recently，soon，just now，right away，etc．）可以放在整个句子或从句之前或后，并通常放在句末。其中then，recently可以放在动词之前；still常放在动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后；而yet常放于句末，并且句子常用否定形式。例如： I'll then turn to my classmates for help． When all the students finished the morning exercise，he was still asleep． We haven't finished the work yet． 2．地点副词（here，there，down，anywhere，everywhere，inside，etc．）和方式副词（well，quickly，kindly，etc．）常放在宾语之后，或不及物动词之后。其中here，there，up，down等副词与不及物动词go，come，stand，walk，lie等词连用时，副词可置于句首。如句子主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用完全倒装语序。例如： There stands the tower． Down came the rain． We looked for the lost wallet here and there，but in vain． 3．程度副词（very，quite，almost，fairly，nearly，just，extremely，hardly，etc．）常放在被修饰词之前，但当very修饰动词时，常与much连用并置于句末。例如： I like her very much． With one false movement，he nearly loses the whole game． 4．频度副词（ever，never，often，always，seldom，sometimes，etc．）常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如： I have never been to America． Sometimes he phones me，and sometimes he writes to me． 5．关于副词only的位置。only可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等，通常放在被修饰词之前。但是，当only放在动词之前时，句子可能有几种含义，这就得靠上下文的意思来正确理解。例如： It was only an coincidence． They only have coffee in the morning．（可以理解为：他们早上只喝咖啡。或：他们只在早上喝咖啡。） 注：（1）当程度副词与频度副词同时在句子中出现时，程度副词通常前置修饰频度副词。例如： He hardly ever leaves his house all the day． The president of our university is nearly always occupied． （2）当时间、地点、程度与方式副词同时在句子中出现时，常把程度副词放在最前面，方式副词放在地点副词之前，时间副词放在最后。但是，句中动词是动态动词（go，come，leave，arrive，etc．）时，则常把地点副词放在方式副词之前。例如： They performed pretty well in the city hall last night． She went home quickly． （3）可作定语的副词（如here，there，back，ahead，abroad，below，above，yesterday，before，etc．）通常放在被修饰名词之后。例如：
小学英语语法之副词
小学英语语法之副词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious) I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough.
初中英语语法总结--形容词
初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.
英语时间副词在句中地位置
英语时间副词在句中的位置 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词( 如today, yesterday 等) 通常位 于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词( 如soon, recently, suddenly 等) 除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中( 通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后) ： He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常 位于句中 ( 实意动词之前，动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后) ：He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still 和already 也可位于动词be、 助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40 岁仍然很美。