高中英语 牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳

高中英语 牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳

必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳

Unit 1Back to school

1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的

potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性

potential to do sth有潜力做某事

realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力

2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员

be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)

be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下

be senior to...比……年长(资深)

be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……

3.face a challenge面临挑战

meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战

accept/take up a challenge接受挑战

challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)

4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事

make an effort to do sth努力做某事

in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要

without effort毫不费力

5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

in advance预先;提前(指事先)

in advance of在……前面;超过……

make advances in在……方面取得进步

6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶

be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊

to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是

7.confident adj.自信的;确信的

confidently adv.自信地;安心地

build up one’s confidence树立信心

have confidence in对……有信心

8.make good use of好好利用

make full use of充分利用

make the best of充分利用

make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用

I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭

9.have an advantage over在……有优势

have the advantage of...有……的优势

to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于

10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度

have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度

11.work towards a goal争取达到目标

realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标

set a goal设定目标

12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡balance A against B权衡/比较A和B

keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食

13.be of importance=be important重要的

be of help=be helpful有帮助的

be of use=be useful有用的

be of value=be valuable 有价值的

be of benefit=be beneficial有益的

14.focus on...集中于……

focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……

the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点

15.in progress在进行中

make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展

16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上

be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……

17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解

break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)

break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)

break away from 脱离;挣脱

break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束

18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……

19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用

pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚

pay back还钱;报复

pay a price for...为……付出代价

20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事

proposal for sth对某事的建议

proposal to do sth做某事的建议

21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at向……瞄准

with the aim of以……为目标;意在……

aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事

be aimed at目的是;旨在

aim for瞄准;以……为目标地

22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事

intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事

be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……

with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……

had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事

intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……

23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)

exchange...for...用……交换……

exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物

make an exchange 交换

24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……

contribute to有助于;导致;投稿

25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事unfortunately adv.不幸的是

fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气

seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气

make a fortune发财;赚钱

have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事

misfortune n.不幸

26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens

1.battle for为了……而斗争

battle against/with与……作斗争

half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望

2.birth rate出生率

unemployment rate 失业率

heart rate心率

the success/failure rate成功率/失败率

at a rate of以……的速度

3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场

a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫

a few spots of blood一些血渍

a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方

4.set a target确定目标

meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标

a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体

hit/miss the target中/脱靶

target sth以……为目标

be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对

5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事have a desire for=desire for渴望

desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事

(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的

the desired effect预期的效果

6.struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争

struggle to do sth努力做某事

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

7.calm oneself 使自己镇静

calm sb 使某人镇静下来

calm down安静下来

stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静

8.view...as...把……视为……

be viewed as被视为

in view of鉴于;由于

in one’s view在某人看来

get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好

9.show concern for对……关注

as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来

be concerned about/for担心;关心

10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据

arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的

argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue against 反驳

argue for 赞同;主张

11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……

be designed for为……而设计

12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事

It is/was likely that...很有可能……

not likely不可能

unlikely adj.不可能的

13.performer n.表演者

perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行

perform magic tricks表演魔术

perform well/badly表现好/差

perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式perform an operation做手术

perform a task执行任务

perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用14.be eager for sth渴望某物

be eager to do sth渴望做某事

15.open/close an account开立/结清账户

give an account of描述

account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占

16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施

a sense of security安全感

for security reasons 出于安全考虑

job/financial security工作/经济保障

17.gather together聚集起来,合拢

gather round/around聚集,集合

gather in收割,收获

gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量

18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事

volunteer for sth自愿做某事

(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的

19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场

at/on the scene在现场;到现场

20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应

in response to 对……做出回应

(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应

respond to对……做出回应

Unit 3 Getting along with others

1.recover from...从……中恢复

recover oneself某人恢复知觉

recover sth重新获得/找回某物

recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈

make a recovery from...从……中恢复

2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答

(2)response n.回答,响应,反应

in response to...作为对……的反应

make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的

be responsible for sth/sb对……负责

3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑

(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失

lose face丢脸

lose weight减肥

(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的

be lost in陷入……

4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……

judging from/by...根据……判断

(2)judgment n.判断,判决书

make a judgment 作判断

(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。

5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护

accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

owe sb an apology应向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉

6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差

behave oneself守规矩,表现得体

He is now better behaved.

他现在表现得更好了。

7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一

in case of...假使……/万一……

in any case无论如何,总之

in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下

in no case 决不

in the case of...就……来说

as is often the case这是常有的事

as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定

8.out of ignorance 出于无知

ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的

be ignorant of 不了解;不知情

9.suffer from遭受;患病

suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事

sufferer n.患难者;患病者

温馨提示

(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。

(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。

10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠

count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事

count...in把……包括在内

count...out不包括

count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……

count up=add up把……加起来

11.in order按顺序

in pain痛苦,在苦恼中

in trouble处于困境中

in silence在寂静中

in surprise惊奇地

12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中

out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境

get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦

get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境

take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事

have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦

13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人

have/show respect for sb尊重某人

out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及

14.bring about带来;引来;造成

bring along使发展;促使成长

bring down打落;击落;降低

bring forth生产;产出

bring forward提出;把……提前

bring in带来;引来;引进

bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐

15.measure...by...用……来衡量……

make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等) take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

in some measure 在某种程度上

economy measures 节约措施

economic measures 经济措施

measurement n.测量

16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中

(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考

reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……

reflect on思考,反省;回想

Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good

1.be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……

be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到

as/so far as...be concerned就……而言

concern n.[U]担心;忧虑;[C]关心的人(或事)

show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心concerning prep.有关;涉及

【温馨提示】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

2.side effect 副作用

come into/take effect生效;见效

have an effect on/upon对……产生影响

bring/carry/put...into effect实施;使……生效/起作用

be of no effect无效果的

3.be/go on a diet节食

a balanced diet平衡饮食

4.take over to移交;遗留给

take along 随身带着

take away带走,使离去

take over夺取;接管

take off脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展

take out拿出,取出

take up占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某种爱好);从事,对……感兴趣

take after与……相像

take on呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用

take back退回;收回;接回

take to爱;喜欢;沉迷于

5.in the shape of以……形状

in good shape身体状况好

out of shape身体不佳;变形的

take shape成形

6.be frightened at/of...害怕……

be frightened to death 吓得要死

frighten sb into/out of doing sth恐吓某人做/不做某事

7.within budget在预算内

within one’s grasp 某人能理解

within limits适度地,节制地

within the reach of 能拿得到;能到达

within five days五天之内

within reach/call/hearing/sight在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看得到的地方

live within one’s income 量入为出

within 20 minutes’ walk步行20分钟以内

do what is within your power尽力而为

8.make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助

contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……

contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿

9.in terms of 就……来说;从……角度;在……方面

in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度in relative terms相对而言

be on bad/good/friendly terms with 与……不和睦/和睦/友好

in the long/short run从长/短期看

10.attack sb with sth用……攻击某人

make an attack on/upon...对……发动进攻

under attack受到攻击

11.(1)have an operation(病人)接受手术

perform an operation(医生)动手术

come into operation付诸实施

in operation操作中,运转中;生效

12.treat sb well/badly对某人好/不好

treat...as... 把……当作……一样看待

treat sb/oneself to sth 以某物款待某人

give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人

13.in addition此外

in addition to除……之外

14.hang on抓紧;坚持;不挂断

hang out逗留;闲荡

hang one’s head低下头

hang back退缩;踌躇不前

hang up on sb挂……的电话

15.(1)guard sb from=keep sb from保护(2)a guard against防护……的物件

off (one’s) guard毫无防备

on guard站岗

on (one’s) guard防备

stand guard over守卫

16.fight against与……作斗争

fight for为……而战

fight with与……并肩而战/用……战斗

fight back回击

fight about争辩

17.live up to one’s promise履行某人的诺言live up to one’s name名副其实

live up to expectations按照期望做到,不负众望

live up to one’s reputation不负盛名

live a/an... life 过……的生活

live on/upon 以……为主食;靠……生活

live through经历(灾难或困境)

live with与……住在一起;忍受

live by doing sth靠做某事赚钱为生

18.end up with以/用……结束/告终

end up as作为……结束/告终

end up in最终…… (后面通常接表示地点的名词) end up by以……告终

19.be proud of为……感到自豪

be proud to do sth以做某事为荣

牛津高中英语重点短语和句子

1 tales of the unexplained 不能解释的传说 2 be puzzled at 对…感到迷惑的 3 step up 加快 4 step in 干预 5 take steps to do 采取行动做 6 search for 搜寻 7 in search of 搜寻 8 due to 由于 9 be due to sb 应该给某人的 10 be due to do 将要做 11 show up 出现 12 show off 炫耀 13 lose one’s sight 失明 14 the sighting of UFO 目睹不明飞行物 15 in sight 在视野内 16alien culture 外国文化 17 a witness of the accident 事故的目击者 18 a witness to one’s honesty 某人诚实的见证 19 according to 根据 20 do research on 在…上做研究 21research (into) sth/sb 研究某物/人 22 be frightened of /to do 害怕某物/做 23 rule out the possibility of 排除…的可能性 24 there is no possibility of / that 没有…的可能性 25 it is possible that …是可能的 26 look into the case 调查这个案子 27look forward to sth/ doing 期望某事/做 29 look out for 小心某物 30 make oneself up 打扮自己 31 be made up of 由…组成 32 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间 33 make out 理解 34make a difference 产生区别 35 in case 以防万一 36in the case of 就…而言 37 in no case 决不 38convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物 39convince sb to do 说服某人做 40make great progress 取得巨大进步 41 in progress 在进行中 42be disappointed in/with sb at/about sth对某人某事感到失望的 43 to one’ disappointment 令人失望的是 44 be similar to sth in 在…方面与…相似 45 be the same as 与…相同

高一英语必修三-单元单词(短语)检测[1]

人教版新课标必修三单元单词(短语)检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组:gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组:permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

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