四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词

高频重/点词汇：

Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观

同义替换：

although表转折—despite but however in fact indeed

possess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupy

promotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress

negotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk over

engage从事占去卷入—involve entangle

benefit利益得益—capitalize profit

settle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonize

immigrants移民—people from other countries

employment就业—job career

to keep a record记录—to keep a diary

action行为—what they did

lapse错误—error fault slip

research研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workers

associate联合—join connect unite combine

opponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur

argument争论—dispute controversy

oppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse

realize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate

house — building dwelling lodge

ancient — aged antique elderly

business — job affair trade

protect — defend shield ensure

misleading — deceptive delusive delusory

emotion — sentiment excitement sensitivity

measure — compare rank estimate appraise

reduce — cut back lower decrease

growth — development

profession — career

increase — add to raise enlarge expand

progress — advance proceed go ahead

technology — skill technique

highway — road freeway expressway

associate — join connect combine unite

method — way manner plan form design arrangement convenience — comfortable

profit — gain benefit advantage proceeds

research — delve inquire hunt look into

experiment — test prove research

incident —happening event occurrence affair argument — dispute controversy

fault — mistake error defect flaw misdeed

rubbish — waste trash garbage

decision — conclusion determination

stress — force strain tension pressure

crisis — emergency critical point

automobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation —play amusement pleasure pastime

forbid —stop prohibit prevent

benefit —capitalize profit

elder —older senior

material —substance stuff matter

individual —single separate personal

reason —cause logic explanation

underwater —deep-sea

average —[普通的]：usual ordinary passable

[平均的]：middle medium

regulate —[管理]：manage direct handle control

[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct