新牛津高中英语模块二第三单元知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

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新牛津高中英语模块二第三单元知识点整理及单元

练习（含答案）

新牛津高中英语模块二第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M2Unit Three 一、词汇大集合 I. 单词 course 诅咒，咒语，诅咒，咒骂mummy 木乃伊explorer 探险家brave 勇敢的adventurous 喜欢冒险的，冒险的 artist 艺术家 bright 聪明的，伶俐的 curious 好奇的，求知欲强的 sail 航行，风帆 set sail 启航 Egyptian 埃及的，埃及人的，埃及人 gold 黄金 preserve 保存，保护，保持 discovery 发现 valley 山谷，峡谷 riches（复数）财富 as well as 也，以及 empty 倒空，空的 right away 立刻，马上 strangely 奇怪地，莫名其妙地 present 在场的，出席的 fever 发烧，发热 secretary 秘书 shortly 不久，很快within 在．．．之内，不超过 coincidence 巧合，碰巧 scientific 科学的 virus 病毒 fresh 新鲜的 disturb 打扰，扰乱 result 结果，导致 illness 疾病 examine 检查，考察，仔细观察 certain 确定的，肯定的 fully 完全地，彻底地，充分地 finally 最后，终于 pay off 成功，带来好结果 ancient 古代的，远古的 compare 比较 express 表达，表示 childhood 童年，孩童时代 aeroplane 飞机 organize 组织 base 基地，底部，基础，以．．．作基础contact 联系，接触 maker 制作者，制造商 a great deal of 许多，大量的 survivor 幸存者 captain 船长 warning 警告，提醒

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iceberg 冰山 survive 幸存，生还 westerner 西方人 once 一旦orbit 轨道，绕．．．的轨道飞行 astronaut 宇航员 north-eastern 东北方的 army 军队，陆军 fighter 战斗机，歼击机，斗士，战士pilot 飞行员project 工程，计划，项目，课题pick 挑选candidate 候选人，申请人 survival 幸存，生还 rocket 火箭prove 证明，证实qualified 合格的，有资格的task 任务psychological 心里的，心理上的 position 位置，职位 commander 指挥官，司令官，首长 quality 品质，质量 successful 成功的indeed 的确，确实 manage 设法，努力，争取 live 实践，身体力行II. 短语be curious about 对．．．好奇have a high fever 发高烧 have sth. to do with 与．．．有关dream of 梦想．．．break a record 破纪录base on 以．．．为基础in history 在历史上have an effect on 对．．．有影响 during ones lifetime 在某人一生中lead to 导致fall ill 病倒die of heart trouble 死于心脏病in advance 提前bring sb. good luck 给某人带来好运。

pay off 付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复 compare with 与．．．相比make contributions to 对．．．做贡献electrical equipment 电气设备；电力设备； at an even earlier time 在更早的时候 have an interview with sb. 对某人进行采访round-the-world flight 环球旅行

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ ever since 从那以后at full speed 以全速pay little attention to 不怎么注意 relate to . 叙述；使有联系 make a note of 把记下来 get an idea of 想像，领略，了解 achieve success 取得成功graduate from 从．．．毕业 easy to understand 容易理解 catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力thought-provoking conclusion 发人深思的结论 take the first step towards 向跨出第一步 make the dream a reality 实现梦想 be qualified for 有的资格；可胜任 live ones dreams 实现梦想 look up to sb. 尊敬；敬仰；折服二、句型大集合 1. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. 1891 年，也就是 17岁那年，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。

2. The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king. 陵墓中的财宝，黄金和珍珠饰物比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。

3. We emptied the tomb of everything it contained. 我们挖走了墓里的一切。

4. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him the place, was eaten by a snake. 进入陵墓的那一

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刻，卡特的幸运爱鸟（就是这只鸟将卡特带到了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓）就被一条蛇给吞吃了。

5. Within seven years, 21people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. 七年间，与陵墓发觉工作有关的人员之中 21 人死亡。

6. If breathed in, they can resulted in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，他们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

7. What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained. 但是，有一点可以肯定，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没人能够完全破解。

8. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills. 他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员所要求的所有学科，而且还学习生存技巧。

9. Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high score on the psychological test that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut 尽管杨利伟实际上并不是每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。

10. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dreams. 中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。

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三、单元综合练习第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，

满分 35 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15

分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

21．The TV sets made by our factory sell best，but 10 years

ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that

they________. A．were having B．had had C．were to have D．had 22．Online paperchecking requires that more attention________. A．be paid to spelling B．to be paid to spelling C．should pay to spelling D．and spelling be paid to 23．He waited for about two hours，only________to come the next

day to meet the manager. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．having been told 24．They kept trying，and their efforts

finally________. A．make it B．paid off C．are made it D．are paid off 25．________at the airport，he telephoned his

wife and told her what he would do when he got home. A．Once arrived B．As soon as he reached C．When he got D．Upon arriving 26．What you said just now has________the matter we are discussing.Lets come to the point. A．something to do about B．nothing to do about C．something to do with D．nothing to

do with 27．Living in a city cant________living in the country.

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A．be compared to B．compare between C．compare with D．compare to 28．We all________Yang Liwei as an example of a

man who managed to realize his dream. A．look forward to B．look back C．look up to D．look over 29．The old

man________at the meeting is a professor from Beijing University. A．referred B．refers to C．referred to D．refers 30．Every means________been tried，but all the means________failed so far. A．have；have B．has；has C．have；has D．has；have 31．________seems to be one of

the main reasons for many people________in todays world. A．Having an adventure；to travel B．To travel an adventure；

to travelling C．Have an adventure；to travel D．Give an adventure；travelling 32．Mrs.Black went back

to________place________she had found the diamond. A．the same；

as B．the same；that C．the same；where D．as the same；

as 33 ． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an

easy task because technology________so rapidly. A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change 34．I was

just about to go out________somebody knocked at the door. A．while B．when C．as D．then 35．It was from only

a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that C．when

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ D．which 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Orkney Islands are about 14 kilometres from the north coast of Scotland.They are mostly lowlying，except for Hoy which has the highest sea cliff (峭壁) in Britain.The__36__and the climate are good in Orkney，__37__there are a lot of farms. To get to Orkney you have to fly or go by__38__.Ships bring passengers coming from Aberdeen every week.They also bring food ， machines and so on.Most Orkney farmers__39__cows or sheep.Because of this，grass is the most__40__crop on the islands.One of the islands has sheep which__41__sea plants__42__grassthey are__43__，but very strong and healthy. Many people in the Orkney Islands are fishermen.Some go a long way out to__44__to catch large fish，__45__others catch__46__like crabs (螃蟹) and lobsters (龙虾)，near the shore.The islanders__47__the crab meat and then pack it and send it to the__48__.They do not cook the lobsters.They send them__49__to restaurants in many of the large__50__of Europe.Most of the islands have their own__51__，but of course some of them are very smallwith only one group of children from

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five to ten years old.In fact there are__52__young people at all on the quietest https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e4371858.html,ually they go to the main town of Kirkwall，__53__modern lives. Some people come from other parts of Britain to find a__54__life on the islands.Everyone

is very friendly and they all know each other.Things are changing slowly，but the old way of life__55__continues. 36．https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e4371858.html,nd B．hill C．mountain D．forest 37．A.yet B．but C．or D．so 38．A.train B．bus C．boat D．car 39．A.feed B．buy C．kill D．like 40．https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e4371858.html,eless B．harmful C．important D．unimportant 41．A.drink B．eat C．produce D．plant 42．A.instead of B．instead C．for D．with 43．A.small B．big C．large D．tall 44．A.field B．sea C．sky D．space 45．A.when B．since C．while D．for 46．A.birds B．tigers C．lions D．shellfish 47．A.cook B．burn C．sell D．buy 48．A.desert B．ship C．island D．mainland 49．A.alone B．alive C．about D．asleep 50．A.libraries B．lakes C．cities D．banks 51．A.zoos B．colleges C．schools D．universities 52．A.very few B．a lot of C．a great many D．a number of 53．A.live B．to live C．living D．lives 54．A.happy B．busy C．quiet D．noisy 55．A.also B．still C．never D．nearly 第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout，Look out.

I put my head out of the window and a bucket of water fell on me.It seems that Look out may mean Dont look out. Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout，All hands on deck.I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said，Hes not up https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e4371858.html,e back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him，she said，Hes not down yet. I had to go away https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e4371858.html,ter I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening，so I went there once more.Oh，how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow. said the nurse.Well! Hes not up，he is not down，and he is not in.Please tell me where he stays！ I said angrily. 56．When the first Frenchman heard someone shout Look out.，here Look out means ________． A．Put your head out B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Help me 57．When the captain shouted All hands on deck.，what he meant is ________. A．to put your both hands on deck B．to put up your hands C．to give your hands to me D．that All the sailors (船员) on deck 58．When the third Frenchman went

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back for the second time，the doctor ________. A．was still in an upstairs room B．was reading C．was having his breakfast D．was washing himself 59．Which do you think is the best title for the passage? A．Three Frenchmen B．Three French Stories C．What a Language! D．The English Language B Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡)．Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰)，the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly. Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing. 60．Animals are important to us mainly because________. A．they give us a source of food B．they are beautiful and lovely C．they keep the balance of nature D．they give us a lot of pleasure 61．What has happened to the animals on the earth? A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever. B．Many kinds of animals have died out. C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D．All kinds of animals are in danger. 62．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People care much about animals because they need them. B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever，there will never be any more. C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D．People must not kill any animals. 63．What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C．The number of some animals in danger will increase. D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people. C We all

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have experienced the days when everything goes wrong.A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen.Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning.While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table，destroying your prepared meal.You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby.Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt.As if these were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. Things can go wrong on a big scale，as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta，a suburb of Sydney.During the rush hour one evening，two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue.The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner.She suddenly went into a panic and stopped her car.This made the driver following her stop suddenly.His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake.As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road.Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden.The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid

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off the back of the truck and fell onto the road.This led to

yet another angry argument. Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind.It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic to move again.In the meanwhile，the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what

was left of the cake.It was just one of those days. 64．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Troubles always happen at

the same time. B．Everyone may have trouble every day. C．A small matter can cause great trouble. D．Only the lucky man wont have

any trouble every day. 65．According to the passage，what should

be the correct order? (1)The woman driver stopped her car suddenly. (2)The drivers wife dropped her cake on the road. (3)Only two dogs were happy. (4)Two cars hit each other. (5)The truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. A．(2)(4)(3)(5)(1) B．(4)(1)(2)(5)(3) C．(3)(5)(2)(4)(1) D．(1)(4)(2)(3)(5) 66．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The womans husband brought three guests home to dinner unexpectedly. B．The meal got burnt. C．Her baby pulled the tablecloth off

the table. D．It is not strange to experience such accidents. 67．What does the underlined word these in the last sentence

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of the first paragraph refer to? A．Your husband brings three guests to dinner unexpectedly. B．The meal gets burnt. C．The baby pulls the tablecloth off the table. D．Both B and C. D The Alevel Question Have 22 continuous years of rises in Alevel pass rate made the exam worthless？David Miliband，the minister for School Standards，insists the answer is a firm no．And he said it was wrong that more will mean worse and more education for more people will mean lower standards．Figures show thatdespite the rise in Agrades to 21.6 percentonly 22,000 out of 600,000 18yearold gain three Agrade passes.Put another way，that meansin a primary class of 30 pupilsonly one will get three Agrades.The center right Bow Group，in a pamphlet published today，however，says nine out of ten scholars believe Agrades have been devalued over the past ten years. Two inquiries (调查)both set up by the Governments exams watchdogsone of which included independent teaching experts，refused to accept that there had been any dumping down of Alevel standards.But while they conclude that the exam questions have not become easier，changes in examining methods have almost certainly made it easier to gain topgrade passes. As a result of the exams shakeup introduced in 2019，students sit six different types of exams to make up an Alevel during the course of their two years of

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ study.Only 20 percent of the marks are set for the endofterm exam.This makes it easier for teachers to help their pupils with right answers. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e4371858.html,iband said yesterday，My argument is not that todays generation of pupils are cleverer than their parents：

it is that schools and teachers are getting better at getting the best out of them. 68．From the writers point of view，the rise in Agrades to 21.6 percent shows________. A．it is generally thought more education means lower standards B．the rise in the Alevel pass rate has made the exam worthless C．the quality of the 18yearold has become lower D．it is still hard for the general pupils to get three Agrade passes 69．The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to________. A．the exams watchdogs B．the independent teaching experts C．the Alevel standards D．the two inquiries 70．What does this passage mainly discuss? A．How reliable and effective the Alevel grading system is. B．How the Alevel system helps universities select pupils. C．How the pass rate has been increased in recent years. D．How the Alevel grading system has changed over the years. 第四部分任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一

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个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Nineyearold Barrack Obama was looking through a magazine.But the AfricanAmerican boy was shocked by some photos.The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.For the first time，the boy began to doubt who he was.I stood in front of the mirror and wondered if something was wrong with me， Obama said. However，now，the boy who used to struggle with his identity (身份) doesnt see it as a problem any more，but an advantage for his success.Obama has made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States. Obamas story started in another corner of the world.His white mother was born in the heartland of the US.His black father grew up in a village in Kenya.They met during college in Hawaii，but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia. At 10，Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii.At his class，a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of embarrassment，Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince.I kept asking who I was and I ended up trying drugs and drinking， Obama remembered.

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Things came to change after the young man made friends with those who had a similar background at college.Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African identity.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator (参议员) in US history. At first，few people supported Obama.Many people doubted his unusual background，which left him neither black enough nor white enough. But Obamas pains of growing up made Americans believe：

There is not a black America and a white AmericaThere is the United States of America. History Has ArrivedA Great 71.________ Has Come True His former opinions *Blacks wish to have their 72.________ whitened. *Obama felt doubtful about his identity. His early life *When he was 73.________，his father left them，and his mother moved to Indonesia. *At 10，he 74.________ back to the USA，studying in Hawaii. *He was laughed at by white boys，causing him to tell 75.________ and try drugs and drinking. His later life *He worked hard at Harvard Law School and later became the third black senator in the 76.________ of America. *At the beginning，he was not supported for his 77.________ background.*Things began to change when he met someone who lived 78.________. *His growing 79.________

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helped him succeed in the campaign. *He won the 80.________ as the first black president of the USA. 第五部分书面表达(满分25 分) 出身于贫困家庭、带着妹妹上大学的洪战辉的确把中国感动了。

12 年来，靠打零工，他辛辛苦苦供养生病的父亲和与自己毫无血缘关系的妹妹，成为人们心中的道德英雄。

总有一种力量震撼着我们的心灵。

洪战辉的自强不息、勇敢面对挫折给你的启示是什么？注意：

1.语言连贯，准确，可适当发挥； 2．词数 150 左右。

___________________________________________________________ _____________

___________________________________________________________ _____________

___________________________________________________________ _____________

___________________________________________________________ _____________

___________________________________________________________ _____________

___________________________________________________________ _____________ 答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21．C [be to＋动词原形表示将来。

] 22．A [require 后接的宾语从句中要用(should)＋动词原形形式。

另外 pay attention to中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。

] 23．B [tell 与逻辑主语 he 存在动宾关系，且表示意想不到的结果应用only＋不定式，故选 B。

] 24．B [make it 意为做成功，到达，无被动式，故排除 C 项；

A 项时态错；pay off 意为(计划等)取得成功时，没有被动式。

故正确答案为 B。

] 25．D [once 表示条件，意为一旦，不合题意；reach 是及物动词，后直接接宾语，因题干中已有介词 at，故不能选 B；get 后接介词应是 to，而不是 at；upon 是介词，可与名词或动名词连用，表示一就。

因此选 D。

] 26．D [have something/nothing to do with 与有关/无关，因此排除 A、B 两项。

根据句意应选 D 项。

] 27．C [compare with 意为与相比；而 be compared to 意为被比作。

] 28．C [look up to sb.意为尊敬某人，其余各项无此含义。

look forward to 盼望；look back回忆，回顾；look over 查

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看，检查。

] 29．C [refer to 在此意为谈到，提及，用过去分词短语，referred to at the meeting 作后置定语修饰 man，谓语是系动词。 ] 30．D [means 作方法，手段讲，单复数相同。

选择谓语动词形式时，要看其具体含义。

every means 为每一种方法；all the means 为所有的方法。

] 31．A [该句缺少主语，因此第一个空可以用不定式短语或动名词短语；后一个空应该用不定式。

] 32．C [本题中后一空需用关系词充当状语，先行词表地点，故用 where 引导定语从句。

] 33．A [该题考查动词时态。

根据句子的意思可以知道：

科技一直在快速发展。

因此，应该用现在进行时态。

] 34．B [用句式 be about to do...when...，表刚要这时。

] 35．B [考查强调句型。

句意为：

这位女主人仅仅用了她在村里买的一点东西就做出了如此可口的一顿饭。

第一个that引导定语从句。

第二个that构成it is/was＋被强调部分＋that...的句型。

] 36．A [根据后文，讲的是 Orkney 的土地和气候。