大学体验英语视听说4 audio原文
Unit 1 Audio
Lesson 1
Why aren’t women happier these days? That’s the question raised by a thought-provoking study-- ‘The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness’released last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both compared to the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures, the lives of women in the U.S. have improved in recent decades. The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers, released by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be pervasive among women across a variety of demographic groups. The researchers measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and married parents. They cast doubt on the hypothesis that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family balance are at the root of the happiness declines among women. One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women’s movement and women might feel inadequate for not having it all. The researchers acknowledge that is a possibility. They think that if the Women’s Movement raised women’s expectations faster than society was able to meet them, the women would be more likely disappointed by their actual life experiences. But the researchers also add that things could change for the better, as women’s expectations move into alignment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse..
Lesson 2
Men May Be from Venus Too
Men and women might be on the same planetary wavelength after all. According to Psychologist Professor Janet Hyde at the University of Wisconsin, men and women are more alike than different in personality, communication, cognitive ability and leadership than is generally believed.
The studies looked at cognitive abilities, such as the
ability to do mathematics, verbal
and nonverbal communication,
aggression, leadership,
self-esteem, moral reasoning and
motor behaviour, such as
throwing distance and found large
gender differences in throwing
distance, and attitudes about
casual sex, and a moderate
difference in aggression. But for
most psychological characteristics,
she found no differences between
men and women.
Hyde found evidence that
differences between men and
women are linked to society’s
expectation of how they should
behave. For instance, women
smiled more than men when
observed but this was not the case
when they thought they were not
being observed. Hyde said the
findings provide strong evidence
against the idea that psychological
differences between men and
women are “large and stable”.
Besides these social
expectations, over-inflating
claims of differences between
men and women can be damaging.
After examining the gender
differences in math performance
in high school, Hyde revealed that
it could be due to parents’having
lower expectations of their
daughters’ success in math and
thus affecting her self-confidence
and performance.
She also found women’s
success as workplace leaders can
also be hindered if they go against
the caring and nurturing
stereotype.
So it’s really amazing how
people’s perceptions of
themselves and their own
behaviours are in fact a reflection
of assumptions and constructs in
society.
Unit 4 Audio
Lesson 1
China has changed
enormously over the last 20 years.
Its economy has been growing at
10% a year. Today, 80% of the
world’s electronic goods are
made in China. As a result, more
and more western companies
want to do business in China. But
how easy is it for a westerner to
do business there? Here are some
tips from the British Embassy in
Beijing.
Build relationships. In the
west, it’s usual to do business
first, and then see if a relationship
is possible. In China, it’s the
opposite. You need to build a
relationship before you can do
business. This leads to the idea of
‘guanxi’. Guanxi means using
personal contacts and
relationships to do business, and
westerners need to understand
how real and strong this is in
China.
It can also be useful to find
a reliable Chinese ally to work
with you. He or she will be able to
help with language or cultural
problems and will also be able to
understand Chinese body
language.
You must remember to
respect ‘face’. ‘Face’means
having high status with your peers.
‘Face’can be lost, given or
earned. Never criticize or insult
someone in front of others, as
losing face will make it
impossible to make a deal. On the
other hand, if you praise someone
by saying good things about him
or her, then he or she will gain
face, but be careful not to do it too
much.
All these tricks of the trade
can help you to play the game and
do business successfully in China.
Be prepared, and be patient if you
want to be a winner in China.
Lesson 2
The Quarterly (Magazine):
How has Carrefour had to adapt
to Chinese tastes?
Jean-Luc Chereau (President
of Carrefour China): Take the
example of fish. When I am in
San Francisco and I visit a store,
the fish is filleted and packed; it’s
dead. When I am in France, the
fish is dead but it’s whole; it’s on
ice. I can see its eyes and see if
it’s fresh or not. Each place has its
own way of selling fish.
If you are in China, you have
two ways of selling fish. The first
is to display live fish. When we
entered Taiwan, we went to the
fresh markets in Taipei and
Kaohsiung to see what kind of
products they had, how they were
displayed, and how customers
bought those products. Carrefour
decided to adopt this fresh-market
style and to display the same
products at lower prices in a better,
cleaner environment. And we
were very, very successful. Now,
on the mainland, the first image
customers get when they enter a
Carrefour store is fresh products.
When customers are in the fresh
area, they recognize the fresh
market they’re accustomed to.
And now most of our competitors are following Carrefour in this way.
But there is another method we neglected when we moved away from the coast: frozen fish. Why would frozen fish be important in China? Because the distance between the area where they have fresh fish and the stores in middle and western China is so vast that customers are more confident of frozen fish than of unfrozen dead fish, even if fresh. So we changed our product offering and we saw a 30 to 40 percent increase in fish sales throughout China.
Unit 6 Audio
Lesson 1
It is said that happiness is contagious. The supporting evidence is everywhere: from the streets of Rio during Carnival to more obscure celebrations elsewhere in the world. But long-term happiness may also be healthy. New York researcher Dr.Karina Davidson certainly thinks so.
Dr. Davidson is a lead researcher in a 10-year study of more than 1,700 healthy men and women. The study revealed that people who are happy and content with their lives are 22% less likely than unhappy people to have a heart attack or suffer from symptoms of heart disease.
Maintaining happy is surely protective of your mental health and this observational study is one of the first studies to show it may also protect your physical health. It is the first to show an independent relationship between positive emotions and coronary heart disease. But Dr. Davidson stresses that more work and clinical trials are needed before any treatment recommendations can be made. She says, though, that the study is the first step in providing doctors better insight about how to interact with their patients. The study may eventually shift healthcare providers to thinking about how they can help patients make sure that the things that make them happy stay in their routine.
Heart disease is the leading killer of men and women in most industrialized countries. Dr. Davidson says she hopes her report will shine a light on a new approach for prevention. Lesson 2
Everyone knows someone
who is difficult to be around. It is
very difficult to put up with them.
The bad news is often times you
are forced to interact with these
people on a daily basis and they
could have a personality disorder
but the good news is there are
simple ways you can learn to deal
with their behaviors.
A person with a paranoid
personality is someone who is
very much preoccupied with the
loyalty of other people. It is a
person who constantly scans the
environment and other people
looking for possible indications or
signs of some sort of deception.
The solution: stick to
conversation topics that are safe
and not too personal, avoid any
signs of criticisms or attack and
refrain from using language that is
patronizing.
A narcissistic person really
believes that she is better than you
essentially a nd that “because I’m
another person I’m better than
you, I’m entitled to expect you to
do things for me; I’m entitled to
be focused exclusively on my
own needs and kind of disregard
yours.”
So how do you deal with
those people? Don’t be defensive
with this person. It could trigger a
fight and try to make you an
important part of his or her world
in order to keep up the
relationship.
People with obsessive
compulsive disorder can make
others jumpy. Try acknowledging
their hard work with compliments.
Compromise with them when
possible and also avoid conflict.
We all have a little bit of
these personalities in ourselves so
treat others as you would like to
be treated.
Unit 8 Audio
Lesson 1
Competitive pressures have
forced most companies (and
countries) to increase their focus
on innovation. This pressure to
innovate has increased the need
for talented engineers and
scientists--not only in the rapidly
evolving computer and
communications industries, but in
virtually every other industry as
well.
The automobile industry, for
example, has significantly
expanded the electronics and
computer content on the vehicle,
with applications today ranging
from power controls for improved
fuel economy and reduced
emissions, to enhanced safety
systems and chassis controls.
During the last decade, to
meet the ever-growing need for
advanced technology, General
Motors has recruited a rich blend
of international talent, with
engineers and scientists from
North and South America, Europe,
the Middle East, China, Taiwan,
India, and Korea. This melting pot
of technologists has created a
bubbling cauldron of exciting
ideas that General Motors is
applying to the development of a
vast array of product, technology
and business innovations. In fact,
one of the biggest benefits of
globalization for GM has been
access to technology being
developed around the world.
Today, GM’s most advanced
research programs, such as the
fuel cell technology development,
are being conducted across
several continents.
By pulling together the
talents and resources from its
global network, General Motors
has been able to reduce
redundancy, accelerate ongoing
development, and start new
development. Its 42-volt electrical
architecture program is an
excellent example of this kind of
global collaboration. It includes
all of the GM alliance partners
and key suppliers. Instead of more
than 10 separate projects, GM
now has one single program with
clearly defined technology
roadmaps for each partner.
Lesson 2
With the globalization of
world economy, China has
become an appealing market for
foreign investors. Why did some
foreign-funded enterprises
become successful when entering
the China market while others fail,
and why do some grow relatively
faster than the rest? The following
factors can determine how well or
bad foreign-funded enterprises
perform in China:
1. Establishment and
implementation of enterprise’s
development strategies. In China,
successful foreign-funded
enterprises will definitely
implement long-term
development strategy, unlike
other unsuccessful companies
which do not look far and only
concentrate on short-term gains.
Besides, the strategy will need to
be a flexible one as market conditions are constantly
changing due to the presence of
globalization. The enterprise needs to be flexible as to react
immediately to any changes
without affecting its business operations.
2. Leadership of the top management plays a decisive role in deciding the success of the
company. In face of greater
competition brought about by globalization, management today
will need to possess stronger
judgment, decision making abilities, adaptability and greater
foresight. The ability to look far is
crucial as one need to be able to get ready at all times to react to
any changes.
3. It is essential for the foreign-funded enterprises to understand China’s culture,
especially regarding the culture of Guanxi (relationship), so as to be able to gain the popularity and trust of China’s population. With a good relationship, businesses can become smoother and the probability of failure will be greatly reduced. Stronger bonds can also be built with the customers, suppliers and partners.
大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案第三版
大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1A P15 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B p21 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up 1. 他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种,正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. UNIT2 2A p37 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
Book I译文(大学体验英语)英语第一册
Book I Unit 1 College Life A篇学无止境 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了,考完后,即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 话题转到了工作上,有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记,只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题,他们一个个脸笑上开了花。 3小时过去后,老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了,而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷,面对全班,大家都沉默不语。 她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸,问道:"5道题全答完的有多少?" 没人举手。 "做完4道的有多少?" 还是没人举手。 "3道呢?两道呢?" 学生们再也坐不住了。 "那么一道呢?总有做完一道的吧。" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。老师搁下试卷,说道:"这我早料到了。" "我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习,这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。其实,你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。"她笑了笑,接着说,"这门课你们都能通过,但要记住,你们虽然已经大学毕业,但学习才刚刚开始。" 多年后,我已忘了这位老师的姓名,但牢牢记住了她的教诲。 B篇回眸大学 4年的时光已经过去,这一刻终于来临了。不到两周,我就要毕业了。此刻回想起来,我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景,我一边望着课表背面的地图,一边打听教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是大四的学生,常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞,接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业,我却恰恰相反。我宁愿时光倒流,再度重温大学生活的每一天。 大学生活使我学到了许许多多,而且大都是在课外学到的。大二的生活也许是我生命中最值得留念的一段。正是这一年,我终于让妈妈相信我住校没有问题,她终于让我去了。正是这一年,我结交了一些终身好友,历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。大二生活还有着种种新的尝试,到山地去野营,把信手涂鸦的诗投到报社,还在课堂上给老师画漫画。 走在校园熟悉的路上,不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆中。发觉自己好想从头来过,再次体味大学生活的欢娱和激动。一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。从记事起我就一直在读书。我觉得还有很多东西想学,可是却不得不毕业了。世界如此之大,可能发生的事情太多太多。过去4年中,我一直被一张安全的网包围着。学生这个身份总能让人感到欣慰,使我可以躲开外面世界的无情现实。 不到两周就要离校了,每每想到就要毕业,我就打心眼儿里感到不安。因为我从记事起就一直是名学生。我觉得自己是在回避毕业。每当别人问起我大学毕业后打算做什么,我就想大声尖叫,我不知道以后想做些什么。甚至不敢想像早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形。
大学体验英语(新新第二册)电子教本
Unit 4 Calamities and Rescues Listen and Talk Directions: Listen to the following paragraphs and decide which picture is described in detail.The photos are all related to Calamities and Rescues. Describe them to your classmates with the help of the following question. 1.What are natural calamities or disasters? Give examples. 2.What are technological calamities? Give examples ? 3.What basic skills do you need to become a first-aid worker? Read and Explore Read and Explore Passage A D e a t h o f a D r e a m ▲Lead-in Questions 1. Do you often travel by air? Do you enjoy it? Explain. 2. It is said that traveling by air is safer than any other form of transportation. Do you agree? 3. How do you feel when you hear of, or read about, an air disaster? Related Information 1N e w Y o r k C i t y New York city is the largest city in the United States, the home of the United Nations, and the center of global finance, communications, and business. Unlike most American cities, which make up only a part of a particular county, New York is made up of five separate counties, which are called boroughs. They are Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten. New York City is unusual among cities because of its high residential density, its extraordinarily diverse population, its hundreds of tall office and apartment buildings, its thriving central business district, its extensive public transportation system, and its more than 400 distinct neighborhoods. 2 F i g u r e S k a t i n g The major types of competitive figure skating are individual men’s and women’s competitions, pairs skating, ice dancing, and precision skating. In individual competitions a single skater performs required elements and is judged on how cleanly and artistically the motions are executed. Pairs skating consists of two skaters performing together. In ice dancing partners carry out the artistic motions of dance on skates. Precision skating, which is a highly structured activity, consists of a team of skaters who perform choreographed maneuvers. 3 B r u s s e l s Brussels is a city in central Belgium, capital and largest city of the country. Bilingual Brussels became one of Belgium's three federal regions in 1993, along with Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. The city is located on the Senne River, and boasts tree-shaded boulevards, splendid parks, imposing monuments, and beautiful buildings. Centrally situated in northern
大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 U5 Passage A 课后答案及课文翻译
Unit 5
Reference Translation Unit 5 PA 奉告学子:教育是关键 比尔·盖茨 每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件,要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么,或者可不可以从大学辍学,因为我就没有读完大学。 也有不少家长给我写信,为子女寻求指导。他们问:“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?” 我的基本忠告很简单,而且是发自内心的:全力获得最佳教育,充分利用高中和大学,学会如何学习。 不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年,而且我
真心希望有一天能重返校园。以前我也说过,谁也不应该辍学,除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会,但就算在那个时候也还是应该深思熟虑。 在俄亥俄州教六年级的老师凯西·克里德兰写道,“我的好几个学生声称你根本没有读完高中。因为你成功了,我的学生就觉得他们也可以不必要接受良好的教育。” 我高中毕业了的! 计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学,但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。确切地说,我认识的人当中根本没有高中辍学的,更没有高中辍学后事业成功的。 我的公司创立早期,有一个相当出色的兼职程序员,声称要从高中辍学来做全职。我们叫他不要这么做。 我们公司里确实有好些人没有读完大学,但我们不希望人们辍学。谁要想在我们公司谋职,有毕业证书肯定会优先考虑。 不一定只有在大学才能获取信息,在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习,提问题,将设想付诸实施,设法验证自己的能力。这一切,往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。 接受的教育应该是广泛的,虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。 读高中时,我有一段时间醉心于软件编写,但大部分时间里,我的学习兴趣相当广泛。我父母鼓励我这么做,对此我感激不尽。 大学期间,我修了很多不同的课程,但我从头至尾只选修了一门计算机课。我读书涉猎很广。 有位家长写信说,她15岁的儿子“钻进计算机无底洞里了”。他的网站设计课得了“A”,但别的科目分数都在下降,她写道。 这个孩子犯了一个错误。高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会,你可以广泛学习——数学,历史,各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目,亲身感受到群体的动力。你对计算机、舞蹈、语言或其他任何的科目有深入的兴趣也无可厚非,但太偏执而舍弃学习广度就不是一件好事了。 如果高中阶段兴趣过于集中,你会面临两个问题。第一个就是进了大学以后你很可能没法改变。另一个问题就是如果分数不够高,你就很难考入大学,而无法向那些积极性很高,很有才能的学生一起学习,他们可以真正帮助你了解这个世界。 大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识,能够引导你走向成功,除非这个专业没有发展前途,或者你并不很擅长这个方面。读研究生是获取专业知识的一个途径,虽然从纯经济角度来看,大学毕业后再接受教育不一定算是明智的投资。 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5. 1.took a deep interest in 2. fell into 3. sign up
大学体验英语第一册Unit1词汇表
Unit 1 College Life (P169) sample n-count: (1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples. ---- They asked me to do some sample drawings. (2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically. Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood. Verb: (1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 (2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.
Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life. definitely adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people. adj.definite明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握 Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this. n.definition定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释<复数definitions> Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。 I made a definition for this word. diversity n. : (1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.
【参考借鉴】新标准大学英语-视听说教程3--(听力原文及翻译).doc
Unit1 InsideView Conversation1 Janet:Hi,it’s meagain,JanetLi.I’m stillastudentattheUniversitRofORfordinE ngland.ButI’mnotinORfordrightnow.AndIhaven’tgonebackhometo Chinaeither.It’sthelongvacationnow,andbelieveitornot,it’sthemiddle ofsummer.I’mspendingmRsummerinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcities.I ’minLondon,hometotheHousesofParliament,BigBen,TowerBridge …andthedouble-deckerbus.Iwanttofindoutwhatit’sliketoliveinthisbu sR,livelRcitR.SoI’mworkingforLondonTimeOff,awebsiteaboutwhat ’soninLondon.ThisisJoe…,he’smRboss,andthisisAndR,whoisarepor ter.Andwhat’smRjob?Well,Idon’tknowRet,becauseit’smRfirstdaR.B utI’mmeanttobeshadowingAndR,oh,whatImeanis,I’m goingtobehelp inghim.SocanRoutellmesomethingaboutLondon,AndR? AndR:It’sthegreatestcitRintheworld.. Joe:ERceptforNewRork! AndR:NewRork?Don’tmakemelaugh! Joe:AndRourpointis…? AndR:Look,ifRouwantmRopinion,LondonisgreaterthanNewRork…Joe:No,Idon’twantRouropinion,thankRouverRmuch.It’safact. AndR:Afact!AreRouserious? \Janet:AndhereweareinLondon,probablRthegreatestcitRintheworld. AndR:What?ProbablR?ERcuseme,IprefertodealwiththismRself… Joe:Ah,dreamon,AndR……… 珍妮特:嗨,又是我,珍妮特.李。我目前还是一位英国牛津大学的学生,但我现在不在牛津,也还没有回中国的家。现在在放 长假,而且不管你信不信,现在是夏天的中期。我现在正在 世界上最棒的城市之一里度过我的夏天。我在伦敦,它是英 国国会大厦、大本钟、塔桥…和双层巴士的故乡。我想知道 住在如此热闹和生气勃勃的城市里是什么感觉。所以,我现 在在为伦敦下班网效劳。它是一个报道伦敦时事的网站。这 是乔,他是我的老板,而他是安迪,一位记者。我的工作是 什么呢?这个我也不知道,因为今天是我的第一天,但我会 注定跟随着安迪。喔,我的意思是,我将会协助他。那么安 迪,你能告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情吗? 安迪:伦敦是世界上最棒的城市。 乔:除了纽约以外! 安迪:纽约?别逗我笑了! 乔:那你的观点是…? 安迪:注意,如果你真的需要我的观点,伦敦确实比纽约棒…
大学体验英语电子教案第一册
Unit 1 College Life Objectives: After finishing this unit, students will be able to: ● get familiar with college life: what they can learn; what activities they can participate in, etc. ● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit ● learn how to form compound and complex sentences ● learn to adopt the reading skill Skimming or Scanning while reading ● learn to fill in registration forms and design name cards Section I Listen and Talk (2 periods) Step 1 Lead in (25 mins) 1.Warm up questions: What are your main activities in college life? Can you describe them? 2.Listening: (Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in the blanks. Listen three times) Keywords: spend, golden, explore, experience, lifelong, various, develop, scholars, lay, open 3. Words and Phrases golden: adj. 黄金的,宝贵的 lifelong: adj. 终生的,一生的 keep a good balance: 保持良好的平衡 lay a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础 4. Talking about the pictures or say something about your college life (Pair-work) Keywords: discuss, meet, chat, communicate Step 2 Dialogues (40 mins) 1. Listen to the two sample dialogues and try to answer some questions Dialogue 1 Meeting on Campus Who is Mike? What help did Mike need? Who is Mr. Wang? Dialogue 2 At the Registration Desk Where are the two speakers? What are they doing? Which elective course does Mike choose at last? 2. Practice Read two dialogues in pairs (pair work) 3. Learn some useful phrases and expressions: have been looking forward to doing sth.: 一直希望着 I’m here to see whether you need any help. 我能帮你什么忙吗?
大学英语视听说3听力原文翻译Unit-3
大学英语视听说3听力原文翻译Unit-3
Unit 3 II. Basic Listening Practice 1.Script W: Chinese students are often too shy to say anything in class. M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty,and they don’t want to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius. Q: Why don’t Chinese students say in class according to the man? C) They are modest. W:中国学生往往羞于说话在课上。 M:我想他们不说话是因为他们的文化价值观的谦虚,他们不想炫耀。回归到孔子。 问:为什么没有中国学生在课堂上说话? C)他们是温和的。 2.Script W: The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the work place. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work. M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men get for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed. Q: What does the man say about the women? A) They earn less than men. W:政府现在在做的事情,工作场所的性别歧视。女人的付出男人一样。 M:是的。在美国,同样的工作妇女的工资只有男性的百分之70。这一情况已经有所改变。 问:什么人说的女人? 一)他们的收入比男性少。 3. Script W: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacture of personal computers, and he has realized that dream. M: And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that. Q: What do we learn about Michael Dell from the dialog? D) He succeeded in his career though he did not complete his education.
大学体验英语2第三版课文翻译PASSAGEA课后翻译
大学体验英语2第三版课文翻译PASSAGEA课后翻译Unit1 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3.遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于现成的正中央。 The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. Unit2 1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。 I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。 If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快及完成实验。
大学体验英语第三版第一册课后翻译
1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb) Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you. 3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to) She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked. 4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in) He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately) Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1 I've found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2 Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years 3 I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time. 4 Three years has passed, and the final moment has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country. 5 I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to) We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left. 2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than) You are no more careful tha n your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. 3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference) One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。(rather) He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提,”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of) “A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books. 1. 并不是我不喜欢那个工作,而是我没有时间去做。(not that …but that) Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it. 2. 成功不是没有惧怕,而逆境也不是没有希望。(not ... without) Success is not without fear, and adversity is not without hope. 3. 如果你就想要一份工作,我可以给你提供。(if ... what) I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4. 他们的钱花完了,不得不放弃这个项目。(run out) They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 5. 直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。(It is not until ... that) It was not until 1972 that the construction project finally came to an end 1. 这钢琴有些不对劲,但是我无法说清楚。(put one's finger on) Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is. 2.这条裤子不但太大,而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from) Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either. 3. 不论理由是什么,反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever) I love pop music, for whatever reasons. 4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣,经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through)
新标准大学英语 视听说教程3 (听力原文及翻译)
Unit 1 Inside View Conversation 1 Janet: Hi, it’s me again, Janet Li. I’m still a student at the University of Oxford in England. But I’m not in Oxford right now. And I haven’t gone back home to China either. It’s the long vacation now, and believe it or not, it’s the middle of summer. I’m spending my summer in one of the world’s greatest cities. I’m in London, home to the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Tower Bridge…and the double-decker bus. I want to find out what it’s like to live in this busy, lively city. So I’m working for London Time Off, a website about what’s on in London. This is Joe…, he’s my boss, and this is Andy, who is a reporter. And what’s my job? Well, I don’t know yet, because it’s my first day. But I’m meant to be shadowing Andy, oh, what I mean is, I’m going to be helping him. So can you tell me something about London, Andy? Andy: It’s the greatest city in the world. . Joe: Except for New York! Andy: New York? Don’t make me laugh! Joe: And your point is…? Andy: Look, if you want my opinion, London is greater than New York… Joe: No, I don’t want your opinion, thank you very much. It’s a fact. Andy: A fact! Are you serious? \Janet: And here we are in London, probably the greatest city in the world. Andy: What? Probably? Excuse me, I prefer to deal with this myself… Joe: Ah, dream on, Andy……… 珍妮特:嗨,又是我,珍妮特.李。我目前还是一位英国牛津大学的学生,但我现在不在牛津,也还没有回中国的家。现在在放长假,而且不管你信不信,现在是夏天的中期。 我现在正在世界上最棒的城市之一里度过我的夏天。我在伦敦,它是英国国会大厦、 大本钟、塔桥…和双层巴士的故乡。我想知道住在如此热闹和生气勃勃的城市里是 什么感觉。所以,我现在在为伦敦下班网效劳。它是一个报道伦敦时事的网站。这 是乔,他是我的老板,而他是安迪,一位记者。我的工作是什么呢?这个我也不知 道,因为今天是我的第一天,但我会注定跟随着安迪。喔,我的意思是,我将会协 助他。那么安迪,你能告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情吗? 安 迪: 伦敦是世界上最棒的城市。 乔 : 除了纽约以外! 安迪:纽约?别逗我笑了! 乔:那你的观点是… ? 安迪:注意,如果你真的需要我的观点,伦敦确实比纽约棒… 乔:不,我不需要你的观点,非常感谢!这是事实! 安迪:事实!你是当真的吗? 珍妮特:我们现在在伦敦,或许是世界上最棒的城市。 安迪:什么?或许?对不起,我宁可自己处理这个… 乔:啊,安迪,继续做你的美梦吧... Conversation 2
大学体验英语综合教程2(第三版)翻译答案
大学体验英语综合教程2(第三版)翻译答案 Unit 1 A 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. B 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) Answer:They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize) Answer:The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases. 3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) Answer:The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country. 4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) Answer:He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career. 5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) Answer:He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it. Unit 2 A 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident. 2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fuel tank) Answer:I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3. 如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If y ou want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4. 要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.