翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总

翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总
翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总

翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总

2014年

1) articulate 清晰的表达,

2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提,

3) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,

4) associate联系,

5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;

2013年

1) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,

2)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所,

3) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,

4)blame批评,

5)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;

2012年

1) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,

2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,

3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,

4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见,

5) track跟踪;

2011年

1) erroneous错误的,error错误,

2) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,

3) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,

4) circumstance环境,

5) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;

丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。

2010年

1)rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

2)intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardlessof不管,presence出席,absence缺席,

3)creature生物,species物种,

4)ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,

5)eliminate根除,element因素,commercial商业的;

2009年

6) institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机

7) by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素

8) ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情、安排,

9) cannot help禁不住,secure确保,

10) tuition学费、讲授;

2008年

1) believe相信,assert断言, claim声称, argue争论,assume假设, maintain主张, contend 斗争、坚持说,point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明,demonstrate 展示、游行、证明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述,tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑,opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿,compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步发展, force力量、被迫,strength力量, power力量, thus因此,therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够,detect探察发现, detector侦测器, detective侦探,error错误, mistake失误, false错误,flaw缺点瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的,reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察,observation观察, observer观察者;

2) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯, abstract抽象的,attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制有限的,confine限制, certain确认;

3) as well也,as well as和一样, found建立, charge指控,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评,critical关键的重要的, criticism批评, while当然而;

4) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统,traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地,perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能,probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势,superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如,inferior to 不如, common普通, ordinary普通,banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心,careful小心的, care关心,take care of照顾;

5) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤,injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子,intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德,virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的,character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;

2007年

1) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保护,institution机构, constitution宪法, view观点景色, view…as把看作为,regard…as把看作为, take…as把看作为, see…as把看作为,special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的,especial尤其的, especially尤其

是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的,particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的,essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性,equipment装备, equip装有, facility设施;

2) link连接网, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另外,on the other hand另一方面, on theone hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念,real真实, reality现实, in a way以这种方式,in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础,basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论,comment on 评论, cover报道覆盖评论;

3) idea观点、理论、想法,profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的,responsibility责任, be heldresponsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体,news agency新闻办, establish建立, established已经建立的,establishment机构建立, convention传统;

4) grasp抓掌握, have agrasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature 特点,competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的,compete竞争,

5) reaction反映,react反映, action行动, in action在起作用,interaction互相作用, enhance 提高, promotion提高,promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿,infer推理提示, confer 商量, favor喜欢,flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官,judgment评判, make judgments of 对做出评判;

2006年

1) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选,individual 个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动,primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思维,thought 思想思维;

2) analogous类似,analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析,function作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫,be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事,clear清楚明白, course课程, cause原因、导致,lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心,decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;

3) exclude排除,exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论,contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全,solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决,be charged with承担, approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察,expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;

4) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给,govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量,conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品,produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索;more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于,no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more than不…也不;

5) independent独立,independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection

影响,make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水;

2005年

6) television电视,means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递表达,connect联系连接, nation国家, create创造,invent发明, event事件, recent最近;

7) multi-media大众媒体,increase增加, increasingly逐渐的, bring带来, publish出版,in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关,concern关心, concerning相关的;

8) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线,undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏,state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损,at a loss迷茫、不知所措,

9) identify辨别,identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待,aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物,presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维,continent大陆, task任务, demand命令,choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略,policy政策;

10) deal with处理,deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模,on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration tosay不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位,divide分;

2004年

1) structure建造,instruction建立, instrument器械、器具, construction建筑,process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真是,reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性,diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;

2) grateful感谢,gratitude感谢, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除,assimilate同化, similar相似, native本国,local地方;

3) describe描述,description描述, strike罢工, striking打击、罢工,remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责,data数据, date日期;

4) interested in对感兴趣,relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的,determine 决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的,though虽然;

5) come to逐渐得出,believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学,physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学,art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学,law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化,mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生,chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式,formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法,pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果,consequently所以;

2003年

1) furthermore更进一步,further进一步, ability能力, able可能,enable使能够, inability没能力的, modify纠正,change改变, charge费用, exchange交换,environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目, reject排斥,refuse拒绝, fancy幻想;

2) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求,endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病,system系统, passion热情, seek寻找,scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;

3) combine联合结合,integrate结合, integration整体一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique 独特的、唯一的, distinct区别,distinctly明显的;

4) complex复杂,complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude 得出结论, exclude排除,conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费,consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的,implicit暗示, explicit明示;

5) make…possible成为可能,research研究;

丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理1998-2002年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。

2002年

1) almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪

2) explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持,obscure模糊;

3) evolution进化,revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造,invest投资, investigation研究、调查、检测, recognize认出;

4) possess拥有、具有,possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理,theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到,achievement成功;

5) until直到, till一直, issue问题、事件、发行,

2001年

1) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, containment污染;

2) personality个性, personnel人事, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation 娱乐, digital数字;

3)breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place 发生, discover发现;

4) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds of几百, for thebetter part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;

5) home家、国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application 申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation 公司company公司伙伴

2000年

1) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;

2) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound upwith相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;

3) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众大量, communication交流,

community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接触, introduce介绍引入, for thereason given above由于上述原因;

4) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;

75) stress压力强调, migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise 上升, give rise to导致, raise增加、喂养,

1999年

1) while当然而, almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习, conform一致, conform to符合与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企图;

2) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在中;

3) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, interpret 解释、口译,interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;

4) agreement同意, refer to提及涉及, in general总之, generally总体上, generallyspeaking 总的来说, largely总体, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;

5) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等与一致, source 来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;

1998年

1) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住, citizen市民;

2) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主导的;

3) report报道, finding发现;

4) triumph胜利;

5) odd奇数奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;

1997年

1) actually事实上,in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;

2) contract合同,entitle使有权, title标题, entitlement权利;

3) discuss讨论,discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑,either…or要么要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是还是, extend扩展、延伸, extend to对待,treat请客;

4) relevant相对的,extreme极端的;

5) encourage鼓励,instinct本能、天生的;

1996年

1) result结果, resultfrom由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上,accelerate加速;

2) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;

3) support支持,an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;

4) elegant优雅的,elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal重要的, fascinate 迷人, delight高兴;

5) standard标准,criterion标准;

1995年

1) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移, diversion转移,;

2) predict预言,prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;

3) experiment试验实验,experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的,comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;

4) quality质量、特征,precise精确;

5) favorable有利的,favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;

1994年

1) not so much…as与其说不如说,as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过,insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康,worth值得, genius天才, improve提高,tool工具;

2) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说,number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大,a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;

3) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;

4) revolve旋转;

5) finance财政、金融,financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.

翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词

翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达, 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提, 3) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系, 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 2)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 3) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 4)blame批评, 5)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见, 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的,error错误, 2) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 3) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 4) circumstance环境, 5) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能, 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardlessof不管,presence出席,absence缺席, 3)creature生物,species物种,

英语翻译期末试卷

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Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.

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