德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明及英语试题样题(附答案)

德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明及英语试题样题(附答案)
德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明及英语试题样题(附答案)

德州市2018年初中学业水平考试说明

英语

I. 命题指导思想

一、英语学科考试以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)和现行教材为依据,本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定,是2018年初中学业水平考试命题和学生复习备考的依据。

二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用,避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的情况。关注学生的综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及在学习过程中情感态度、价值观念、学习策略等方面的发展和变化。

三、试题总分值150分,体现初高衔接的原则,体现新课程理念, 发挥评价的积极导向作用。

四、命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。

五、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范,试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度,杜绝繁、偏、旧试题,控制题量。

六、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学合理地制定评分标准。

II.考试的内容及要求

依据《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)规定的五级目标要求,确定本学科考试内容。考生应在英语语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水平。

对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下:

一、语言知识

1. 语音

要求考生能听懂并使用自然规范的语音语调的英语表达,养成语义与语境、语调与语流相结合的听说意识,避免单纯追求单音的准确性的学习误区,养成良好的听和发音习惯。对连读、爆破、节奏等能有一定程度的了解,增强听力辨识能力。能根据重音、语调的变化,理解不同的态度,在听力部分得以体现。

2. 词汇

要求考生掌握并运用《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题(见课标),要求词汇量为1500~1600个,理解和领悟词语基本含义和用法,以及在特定语境中的意义,突出语言运用;并学会使用200~300个习惯用语和固定搭配,加强引导学生对词汇的认识,即词汇并不是单个的单词,强调语境中理解词汇意义。

3. 语法

要求考生根据《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)五级要求规定的英语语法项目表(P46,附录2),理解所列语法项目,了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;能在特定语境中使用语法项目和语言形式,将所学知识融入到运用语言的实践活动中,突出其表意价值;能在用英语做事情的过程中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能,理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物,描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程;描述时间、地点及方位;比较人、物体及事物等,在综合运用中接受考查和评价。

4. 功能

在交往中恰当理解和运用本级别所列功能意念的语言表达形式(具体内容参见课标附录4)。

5. 话题

围绕本级别所列话题恰当理解和运用相关的语言表达形式(具体内容参见课标附录5)。

二、语言运用

1.听

要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简单的句子,听懂短话和长对话及短文。考生应能:(1)能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图;

(2)能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点;

(3)能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意;

(4)能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系;

(5)能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应;

(6)能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。

2. 说

要求考生在听力部分渗透口语表达的题目中,做出适当反应。考生应能:

(1)能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论;

(2)能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务;

(3)能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正;

(4)能有效地询问信息和寻求帮助;

(5)能根据话题进行情景会话;

(6)能用英语表演短剧;

(7)能在以上口语活动中做到语音、语调自然,语气恰当。

3. 读

要求考生能读懂书报杂志等中的一般性话题的简短文段或者公告说明广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:

(1)能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;

(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;

(3)能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局,进行判断和推理;

(4)能读懂常见体裁的、相应水平的阅读材料;

(5)能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;

(6)能利用词典等工具书进行阅读,具备自学的学习能力;

(7)除教材外,累计课外阅读量应达到15万词以上,保证足够的语言输入和中外文化背景知识储备。

4. 写

要求考生能根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:

(1)能根据写作要求,独立写作短文、短信等;

(2)能简单描述人物或事件;

(3)能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系,清楚连贯的传递信息,表达观点;

(4)能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。

5. 情感态度、学习策略、文化意识

要求考生应能:

(1)能体现积极的学习态度、稳定的学习动机,乐于合作的精神,健康向上的品格;乐于探究生活中接触到的英语并尝试模仿使用;

(2)能学会使用某些学习策略,改进英语学习方式,形成自主学习能力,培养终身学习意识;

(3)能认识到语言与文化密不可分,语言有丰富的文化内涵,英语交际中有许多跨文化交际的因素,通过对英语文化的了解和理解加深对本国文化的认识,提高人文素养,具有文化意识、民族意识和世界意识。

Ⅲ. 考试形式与试卷结构

一、考试形式

闭卷、笔试形式。考试限定用时为120分钟。

二、试卷结构

(一)题型结构

试卷分为六个题目,满分150分。

(二)难度结构

试题按其难度分容易题,中等题,难题。分值之比为5:3:2。

Ⅳ. 题型示例

一、听力部分(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一) 1~5 小题:要求考生根据听到的句子,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。

(二)6~8小题:要求考生根据听到的三个句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子听两遍。

(三)9~13 小题:要求考生根据听到的5组小对话,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。每组对话读两遍。

(四)14~17小题:要求考生根据听到的一段长对话,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

(五)18~20小题:要求考生根据听到的3小段独白,将信息配对,独白听两遍。

(六)21~25小题:要求考生根据听到的一篇短文或者长对话,填写所给表格。短文或者长对话读两遍。

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)

本题共有四篇文章。要求考生阅读文章,根据其内容选择第26-45小题的最佳答案。

三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。

四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)

阅读下列(两篇)短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

A

阅读一篇小短文,从方框内11个词中选择10个,并使用其适当形式填空。(名词,形容词、副词、介词、连词,代词、数词、词组、句型、固定搭配等)

B

阅读一篇小短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。(动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语形式等)

五、阅读表达(共5小题,每空2分,计10分)

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)

根据图示、表格或文字提示等,写一段80~100词的短文,短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。要求所写短文内容完整,句子通顺,内容与所给材料相符。

ⅴ. 样题

一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)

1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.

2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.

3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.

4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!

5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.

B. Math, English and history.

C. Doctors, policemen and actors.

(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. ___________

A. B. C.

(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)

9. Which bus should the man take?

A. Bus No. 8.

B. Bus No. 18.

C. Bus No. 80.

10. What’s wrong with the shirt?

A. It is too large.

B. It is too small.

C. It is too thick.

11. Why doesn’t Jenny go fishing?

A. She has a letter to write.

B. She has some homework to do.

C. She has to take care of her sister.

12. What’s the weather like today?

A. Cold and rainy.

B. Warm and windy.

C. Cold and windy.

13. Where is the man now?

A. In the office.

B. On a bus.

C. At a bus stop.

(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)

14. Where is Amy from?

A. Shanghai.

B. Beijing.

C. Nanjing.

15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?

A. Her friend Amy.

B. Her English teacher.

C. Her parents.

16. What does the woman’s frien d want to do?

A. To write a book.

B. To make a film.

C. To hold a party.

17. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Pick up the woman’s friend.

B. Take pictures.

C. Talk with his English teacher.

(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)

18. Tim A. reading books

19. Linda B. watching TV

20. Harry C. listening to music

(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)

录音中有一篇短文,是八班班主任在毕业前夕安排本班毕业晚会任务。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录晚会筹备任务分配的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, A PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci … 10!”

The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

26. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.

A. 1961

B. 1975

C. 1976

D. 1984

27. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.

A. 10.00

B. 1.00

C. 9.50

D. 9.85

28. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.

A. Nadia was fantastic in the competition

B. there wasn’t a sound

C. Nadia got a score of 10

D. the score was too low

29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.

① Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.

② A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground.

③ Nadia went to the capital to train.

④ Nadia was looked as a hero.

A. ②③①④

B. ③①②④

C. ③①④②

D. ④③①②

30. This passage is probably a ________.

A. news report

B. notice

C. novel

D. life story

31. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B.

C. Area B and Area C. 32. Visitors can have a lesson about animals on ________.

A. Sunday

B. Tuesday

C. Thursday

D. Friday

Area D

weekends

up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the Showtime 11:00 am-11:30 am except Friday

★Crocodiles bite(

咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles

★Koalas grass and leaves. Their lifespan (about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours miles per hour. They can live for at most 3:30 pm-5:30 pm

33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?

A. Crocodiles.

B. Parrots.

C. Tortoises.

D. Koalas.

34. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?

A. Tigers-Camels-Koalas-Kangaroos

B. Tigers-Koalas-Camels-Kangaroos

C. Tigers-Koalas-Kangaroos-Camels

D. Tigers-Kangaroos-Koalas-Camels

35. If the 9-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?

A. $127.

B. $145.

C. $155.

D. $172.

C

Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’a n. He asked his students to hand i n their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, t hey keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywh ere using my computer or telephone.”

The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which make learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children are spending too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. But for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________.

A. WeChat

B. QQ

C. email

D. blog(博客)

37. Guo’s students think the new way is ________.

A. strange

B. boring

C. interesting

D. unnecessary

38. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?

A. The paper is not easy to keep.

B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.

C. Trying to use new technology in education.

D. Education itself is a kind of creation.

39. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________.

A. talk with teachers face to face

B. spend too much time on computers or phones

C. not like the new way of handing in homework

D. find the QR codes too difficult to use

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.

B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.

C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.

D. Some parents are worried about their children.

D

Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.

As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.

Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:

◆ Drink tea hot.

◆ The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.

◆ Do not drink too much strong tea.

41. Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.

A. history

B. health

C. education

D. sports

42. Afternoon tea in England is a ________ according to the passage.

A. way of communication

B. hobby

C. game

D. weekend activity

43. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.

A. a medicine

B. a drink

C. seasoning

D. a dish

44. The best time to drink tea is ________ according to the passage.

A. just before meals

B. during meals

C. soon after meals

D. in between meals

45. The passage doesn’t mention ________.

A. ways of making tea

B. places to drink tea

C. tools for drinking tea

D. advantages of drinking tea

三、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (46) _________________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (47) _________________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (48) _________________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking t here. (49) _________________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

(50) _________________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.

四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

What do American children think of Thanksgiving?

This is (51) ____ some of them wrote:

Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is a (52) ____ day.

---Annie, 6 years

Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think(53)______it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and friends.

Lots of people have done things for me. Lots of people like to make (54)______ happy, like my mum.

Many have done things for me and made sure I was all right. I am (55) _____that people care about me.

I like to do nice things for (56) _______ people too. I hope to make them happy too.

---Jeremy, 10 years

I am thankful for having a really good mum who looks (57) ________ me so well. I am thankful for having good teachers (58) _______ they help me to try new things. I love all of them.

---Ryan, 7 years

Although I like Christmas (59) ________ of all the festivals. I think Thanksgiving is also one of the most important festivals. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving on the (60) ________Thursday of November.

They all have different opinions about Thanksgiving, but they like them.

---Joss, 9 years

B

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时可加情态动词或者助动词,进行词形变化,填入空白处。

What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC.

The programme (61)____________by the news reporter John Quinones 3 months ago. He said, “It is popular with many people — both the young and the old. It tests what people (62)___________ when they see someone in trouble. We (63)____________ hidden cameras to record what will happen. Its purpose is to tell us (64)___________ people in need.”

Here is last week’s programme.

In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the other as the shop worker of the

cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop, bought a box of cakes and(65)____________ for it,the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change (零钱). He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.

Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from (66)____________ the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)money to the blind woman.

At this time, John Quinones appeared. He explained, “We(67)____________ a programme called What would you do?. We have(68)___________ the experiment(试验) in 5 cities in the past 3 months. We are trying to calling on people to help the weak by doing this. Everyone should(69)___________ a hand when they see the weak in trouble. ” Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it (70)____________ necessary to give a hand to the people in need.

A psychologist(心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”

五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is

one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.

What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.

Who uses Mobike?

Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes.

Why do people use Mobike?

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

71. When was Mobike founded?

_______________________________________________________________________________

72. True or false. (“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)

According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )

73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

75. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.

_______________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)

假如你叫张明,你的外国朋友John发来邮件,请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要

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