高三短文改错专练
（一）
高三短文改错专练
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to p eople, pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. What’ do something for this.
Yours truly,
Wang Lin
〔二〕
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. And he is having a nice time th and will be out of hospital a few weeks.
〔三〕
One afternoon, when I was on my way home, the weather changed suddenly. Darker clouds were gathering. I began to feel worried so I didn’t have both a raincoat or an umbrella with me. It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying up home, I heard someone calling me from behind. I turned to have a look and find that he was Liu Wei, good neighbor of m ine. He offered to share her umbrella with me. We walked all the ways home. With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet to the skin. How thankfully I was for his help.
〔四〕
I’n’t help play online games or chatting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but a seriously problem which does harm to their health. What you should do ftalk with them. Secondly, you should help them build up their confidence and make them interesting in studies. Thirdly,
〔五〕
Dear fellow students,
There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students crowded in the school store to buy snacks
and some students even eat snacks in class.
Eating snacks are a bad habit and is also waste of money. In addition to, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too many fat a nd sugar. Eating snacks improper may lead to fatness and illness. What’s more, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, that pollutes our campus.
Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we pay attention to this phenomenon. Our high school students, should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential for us.
【答案】
一．【小题1】and→but
【小题2】anything →something
【小题3】reason→ reasons
【小题4】去掉it
【小题5】trouble→troubles/they trouble
【小题6】where→which
【小题7】place→places
【小题8】mostly→most
【小题9】Take→Taking
【小题10】do→to do/will do
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一封信，讲述了当今人们养的宠物过多的情况.
【小题1】and→but 考查连词以及对文章的理解.I’m sorry to occupy your precious time,与 I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays之间是转折关系，所以用but . 【小题2】anything →something
考查代词.Anything任何事，something一些事，陈述语气，所以用something.
【小题3】reason→ reasons 考查名词.理由，可数名词，故用reasons.
【小题4】去掉it 考查代词.As is known to...众所周知，固定句式，故去掉it
【小题5】trouble→troubles/they trouble
考查动词.Noise不可数名词，用第三人称单数形式，也可以增加主语，用 troubles/they trouble.
【小题6】where→which 考查关系词.非限制性定语从句，用which引导，故用which.
【小题7】place→places 考查名词.地点，可数名词，用places.
【小题8】mostly→most 考查形容词.Most此处是最高级，最重要的是，mostly表示大多数，所以用most. 【小题9】Take→Taking 考查动词.与主语之间是主动关系，用Taking.
【小题10】do→to do/will do 考查时态.Expect sb to do /will do希望某人做某事，用to do/will do.
【难度】一般
【答案】
二．【小题1】breaking- broken
【小题2】ran- run
【小题3】去掉trouble前的the
【小题4】And--But
【小题5】patiently- patient
【小题6】him--his
【小题7】book- books
【小题8】which--what
【小题9】fast--faster
【小题10】hospital后面加in
【解析】
【小题1】breaking- broken 考查形容词 .过去分词作定语，意为“断了的，摔坏了的”
【小题2】ran- run 考查动词的用法 .let sb./sth.
do.“让某人做……”，使役动词后用动词原形，作宾语补足语
【小题3】去掉trouble前的the 考查固定搭配.get into
trouble意为“陷入困难、麻烦”，为固定搭配，不加定冠词the
【小题4】And—But 考查连词.句意：但他玩的高兴.表示转折.
【小题5】patiently- patient 考查形容词 .句意：他有一个舒适的房间，耐心的护士和大量时间阅读.
【小题6】him--his 考查形容词 .句意：每天有他的朋友去看他.
【小题7】book- books 考查名词.lots of修饰book要用复数，表示“许多书”
【小题8】which--what
考查定语从句.句意：他没有失去在学校的时间因为他忙于学习，这是他所丢失的.Which引导定语从句；【小题9】fast--faster
考查形容词.由than连接的从句表示“比……更”，前面的形容词或副词要用比较级
【小题10】hospital后面加in 考查介词 .句意：医生说他比想象的恢复地快在数周之内就能出院.in a few weeks在数周之内.
【难度】一般
三．【小题1】Darker—Dark
【小题2】so—because
【小题3】both—neither
【小题4】去掉up
【小题5】find—found
【小题6】good前加a
【小题7】her—his
【小题8】ways—way
【小题9】With—Without
【小题10】thankfully--thankful
【解析】
【小题1】Darker—Dark 考查形容词 .句意：黑色的乌云正在聚集；
【小题2】so—because 考查连词.句意：我开始感到着急因为我没有雨衣也没有伞；
【小题3】both—neither 考查代词.Neither nor 即不……也不……；
【小题4】去掉up 考查动词.Hurry home匆忙回家；
【小题5】find—found 考查动词的时态.And连接turned与found并列，故时态保持一致；
【小题6】good前加a 考查冠词.A good neighbor of mine我的一个好邻居，表示泛指；
【小题7】her—his 考查代词.句意：他把他的伞分享给我.He表示是男性，故用his;
【小题8】ways—way 考查名词.All the way 一直；
【小题9】With—Without 考查介词 .句意：没有他的帮助，我肯定会淋湿.
【小题10】thankfully—thankful 考查形容词 .be thankful for 对..表示感谢.
四．【小题1】familiar后加with
【小题2】student改成students
【小题3】play改成playing
【小题4】was改成is
【小题5】seriously改成serious
【小题6】make改成makes
【小题7】with改成to
【小题8】having改成have
【小题9】interesting改成interested
【小题10】去掉to find前的to
【解析】
【小题1】短语“对某事熟悉”be familiar with，因此familiar后加with .
【小题2】学生是可数名词，some “一些”修饰名词复数，因此“学生”student改成“学生们”students.【小题3】短语“忍不住做某事”can’t help doing，因此play改成playing .
【小题4】通篇是一般现在时，因此was改成is.
【小题5】形容词修饰名词“问题”，因此seriously改成serious .
【小题6】what 后面的谓语动词用单数，因此make改成makes.
【小题7】短语“对某事沉迷”be addicted to.因此介词with改成to .
【小题8】祈使句用动词原形开头.因此having改成have.
【小题9】人对某事感兴趣用interested.因此interesting改成interested .
【小题10】祈使句用动词原形开头.因此去掉to find前的to.
五．【答案】
【解析】：
试题分析：本文是一篇小作文，作者指出了学校不文明的现象：许多学生聚集到学校小店里买零食，有人甚至在课堂上吃零食，吃完零食又把包装袋到处扔.吃零食是个坏习惯，不仅浪费钱又对健康不利.作者提倡养成良好的饮食习惯.
1. crowded
→crowd考察动词.crowded为形容词，意思是拥挤的，塞满的，而此处应填动词crowd，意思是聚集，句意：在我们学校有一个很严重的现象就是很多学生聚集到学校商店里买零食，一些学生甚至在课堂上吃零食.故把crowded 改成crowd.
2. are→is考察be动词.这句话主语是 Eating
snacks吃零食，属于单数，所以be动词要用is，句意：吃零食是个坏习惯也浪费钱.故把are改成is.
3. waste 前加a考察冠词.waste是名词，意思是浪费，废物，要用冠词a来修饰，a waste of
money意思是浪费钱.故在waste 前加a.
4. 去掉 addition to 的 to考察介词.in addition to意思是除……之外〔还〕，后跟名词或动名词.in
addition作为连词，意思是另外.句意：另外，大多数零食是不健康食物.故把in addition to 的 to 去掉.
5.many
→much考察副词.fat作名词的时候是不可数名词，意思是脂肪，所以用much修饰.句意：因为它们包含太多的脂肪和糖类.故把many 改成much.
6. improper→improperly考察副词.improper是形容词，意思是不正确的，此处应用副词来修饰eating，eating snacks improperly意思是不正确地吃零食.故把improper改成improperly.
7.
that→which考察关系代词.此处是要用which引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导.句意：而且，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了校园.故把that改成which.
8. we 后加should 或把pay→paid考察固定搭配.it’s high time that sb. did〔should do〕
sth.固定句型，属虚拟语气的一种.意思是：是做……的时候了.句意：亲爱的同学们，是我们注意这一现象的时候了.故在we 后加should/pay改成paid.
9. our→we考察人称代词.we high school students指我们高中生，而our high school
students指我们的高中生，作者此处表达的是我们作为高中生的意思.故把our改成we.
10. balance→balanced考察形容词.balance为动词，意思是平衡，balanced为形容词，
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高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
高考英语专题卷：《短文改错说明类专练》
2020英语专题卷 专题十一：短文改错说明类专练 短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as 考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they
高考英语短文改错专练及答案：Dear Editor
高考英语短文改错专练及答案：Dear Editor Dear Editor, I’m a middle school student naming Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I’ve notiecd many of my classmates often to go to the cyber cafe near our school. The other day I went here, too. I was surprised to see many students doing computer games, seeing films or chatting. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful informations. Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 改为named。 2.去掉often后的to。 3.将here改为there。 改为playlng。 5.正确。
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
短文改错专练(学生)
短文改错 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生识别错误并改正错误的能力和在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性以及熟练程度，它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词。即：缺词__________、多词__________、错词__________。 一、短文改错的常见错误类型： 1.常见词法错误，主要包括______________________________________等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面。根据句子成分分析句子结构和具体词的含义从而作出正确的判断是解答此类试题的关键。 (1) 动词。设错的一般形式有：_________________、_________________、_________________、_________________、______________________________等。 e.g. 1. I will send you the photos we take last week. 2. The colour TV sets produced in their factory are selling to several countries. 3. Nobody except my parents know anything about it. 4. The bike outside is belonged to him. 5. They have got in touch with each other for a year. 6. They were made do the job from morning till night. 7. When everything ready, the party began. (2) 名词。主要是对可数名词的___________、___________、_________、名词作定语的考查。 e.g. 1. The professor gave us some good advices. 2. The next day he came to borrow a book of my father. 3. The woman teachers are dancing in the hall. (3) 冠词。主要是从________________中冠词的误用、冠词漏用、不定冠词a 和an 的误用等方面进行考查。 e.g. 1.He is playing piano now. 2. The old man died of thecancer. 3.She is such a honest boy that all of us like her. (4) 形容词、副词。常见的考点有：形容词和副词原级的误用及修饰、形容词和副词比较等