2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16 含解析 精品

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16 含解析 精品
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16 含解析 精品

2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16

(distinguish—emperor)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)

1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.

A. distribute

B. associate

C. accommodate

D. contribute

【答案】A

【解析】distribute分配,分发;associate联系;accommodate积累;contribute贡献,有助于。句意:当谈

及缩小社会中的贫富差距时,如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。

2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.

A. disturbing

B. earnest

C. doubtful

D. economic

【答案】A

【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的,令人不安的;earnest adj.热心的,诚挚的,真挚的;doubtful怀疑的,可

疑的;economic adj.经济的,经济学的,合算的,有经济效益的。句意:电视节目中经常插播广

告,邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件,这真是令人心烦。

3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.

A. considered

B. developed

C. distinguished

D. represented

【答案】C

【解析】句意:宁泽涛,在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌,使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。consider

认为;develop发展;distinguish区分、有别于、使出名;represent代表。

4.The consequences of our actions are unbelievably complicated and _______ so that predicting the future is a very difficult task indeed.

A. dull

B. diverse

C. casual

D. distinct

【答案】B

【解析】dull单调无味的;diverse多样化的;casual随意的,漫不经心的;distinct明显的,清楚的。句意:

我们行为的影响是非常复杂又多种多样的,以致于预测未来是一项实际上很困难的任务。

5.However, there are deep _______ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis.

A. decisions

B. separations

C. divisions

D. definitions

【答案】C

【解析】decision n.决定,决心;separation分离,隔开;division分开,分割,这儿引申为“分歧”;definition

定义,限定。句意:不过,决策者们对于什么才是解决危机的最佳方案存在着严重的分歧。

6.To encourage an open information exchange, we will invite _______ and overseas scholars and experts to give talks on present and future developments in some technical fields.

A. superior

B. diverse

C. dynamic

D. domestic

【答案】D

【解析】根据“overseas国外的”,可知此处要填“domestic国内的”。句意:为了鼓励信息交流,我们

将请到国内和国外的学者和专家谈一谈某些技术领域的现在和未来的发展情况。

7.While many people see their cars as an extension of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden,

and living in the city is a(n) _______ burden.

A. dull

B. double

C. dynamic

D. elegant

【答案】B

【解析】dull单调无味的;double双重的;dynamic精力旺盛的;elegant优雅的,雅致的,讲究的。句意:

许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸,我却把拥有私家车当成负担,而住在城市是双重

的负担。

8.Can you _______ what you’re doing and help me with t his report?

A. double

B. draw

C. drag

D. drop

【答案】D

【解析】drop在此句中意为“停止”;double (使)加倍,(使)翻番;draw取,拉,拖;drag拖拽;吃力地往

前拉。句意:你能不能放下手中的活,帮助我写这份报告?

9.If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and _______ when yo u are bored.

A. drags

B. stops

C. drops

D. disturbs

【答案】A

【解析】drag拖长,此处指时间过到很慢。句意:如果你熟悉这个场景,你就会知道:快乐时时间过得飞

快,烦哦时时间过到很慢。

10.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer _______ extra studies. Consequently , it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.

A. according to

B. as to

C. due to

D. apart from

【答案】C

【解析】according to根据;as to至于,关于;due to由于,因为;apart from除了。句意:现在,由于额

外的课业负担,许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流,所以很难发展他们的性格和社会

技能。

11.We need a (n) _______ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder. A.

considerable B. cautious C. dynamic D. conventional

【答案】C

【解析】dynamic有活力的,有动力的;considerable相当多的,相当大的;cautious小心的,谨慎的;

conventional 传统的,依照惯例的,约定的。句意:我们需要一个具有活力的、能够真正激励成员

更加努力工作的团队领导。

12.If you _______ admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence.

A. eagerly

B. earnestly

C. desperately

D. gratefully

【答案】B

【解析】earnestly认真地,诚挚地,热切地;eagerly急切地;desperately绝望地;gratefully感激地。句意:

只要你认真地欣赏自己,你就会拥有一个真正的自我,你才会拥有信心。

13.In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face, Johnson eventually decided to

_______.

A. drop in

B. drop off

C. drop back

D. drop out

【答案】D

【解析】drop out退出。句意:鉴于没有为本次竞赛做好准备,又不想丢面子,所以约翰最终决定退出(竞

赛)。

14.Exposed to dishonest advertisements every day, we sometimes can hardly _______ two similar products and

thus we are in a dilemma where we don’t know which to buy.

A. acquire

B. distinguish

C. calculate

D. distribute

【答案】B

【解析】acquire获得;distinguish区分、辨别;calculate计算;distribute分配,分送。句意:每天看到这

些不诚信的广告,我们有时几乎不能区分两种相似的产品,因此我们处于一种不知道该买哪个的

尴尬境地。

15.Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to _______ leaflets on the road.

A. abandon

B. accumulate

C. drop

D. distribute

【答案】D

【解析】abandon放弃,抛弃;accumulate堆积,积累;drop(使)落下,投下;distribute分配,散布。句意:

在超市开业典礼前,一些员工被安排去在路上散发传单。

16.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.

A. drop off

B. drop out

C. drop in

D. drop back

【答案】A

【解析】drop off让人下车。句意:根据最新的交通规则,当一个校车在路边停靠让学生下车或者接学生

的时候,其他的机动车辆必须停止并且等待。

17.In the US, students can do almost anything they want in class, as long as they don’t make too much noise or

_______ others who want to learn from the teacher.

A. doubt

B. defend

C. drag

D. disturb

【答案】D

【解析】disturb扰乱,打扰。句意:在美国学生在教室里可以做任何一件事情。只要他们不要发出太大的

噪音或者干扰别的那些想学习的学生。

18.If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _______ and practise more frequently.

A. dive in

B. drop out

C. catch on

D. drop in

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

3500高考词汇练习题绝对有用

高考必备3000-3500词汇及相关练习 词汇专项 第一节名词训练 名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有:名词的可数与不可数;名词的格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。 1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him. A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent 2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history. A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair 3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need. A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts 4. He is one of her many _______. A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations 5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.) A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions 6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city. A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages 7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all. A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums 8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off. A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airport, the aircraft 9. Which of the following is not a flying machine? A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship 10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time. A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog 11. Don't judge a person only by his _____. A. look B. appearance C. appearances D. faces 12. --- What's on tonight? --- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre. A. making his first appearance B. appearing on the stage C. making their first appearances D. appearing themselves 13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ . A. the apple in their eyes B. the apple of their mouths C. the apple of their eyes D. an apple of their eyes 14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day. A. funs B. jokes C. fool D. fools 15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all. A. shoulders B. hands C. fingers D. arms 16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances. A. art B. arts C. the art D. the arts 17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ . A. compositions B. papers C. essays D. article

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (2)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)05 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to __________ the soldiers in searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins. 【答案】assist 【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。 2.—I Love the movie Venom so much! —Me too. The box office is reported to have reached __________ $2 billion. 【答案】approximately 【句意】“我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。”“我也是。据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。” 3.As the Spring Festival was __________, the children looked forward eagerly to meeting their grandparents in the hometown. 【答案】approaching 【句意】随着春节的临近,孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。 4.A college is going to __________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant. 【答案】assess 【句意】句意:大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估,然后决定是否录取。 5.The criminals __________ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder. 【答案】arrested 【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。 6.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that __________. 【答案】arise 【句意】在优秀的婚姻中,妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作,然后去解决任何出现的问题。 7.I wish I were an __________ because then I would be able to design my own house. 【答案】architect 【句意】我希望我是一名建筑师,因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。 8.The boy pretended to have fallen __________ when his father came back. 【答案】asleep 【句意】他的父亲回来时,男孩假装睡着了。 9.—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes, It was not yet eight o’clock when he __________ home. 【答案】arrived 【句意】“杰克昨晚回来得很早吗?”“是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点。” 10.This product contains no __________ colors; only natural substances are used.

高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解

高考3500词 A(106) 1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair(绝望). 2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one‘s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词:normal 4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事,这时...... I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from 缺席...... absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于…... 11. abuse v. / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. 接受,承认 accept the gift/invitation/plan ac cept sb/sth as… 13. access n.方法,通路,机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening(闪电)usually accompanies thunder. 16. accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…... 19. accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的 be/get/become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛 headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achieve success/victory/one‘s goal 22. achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements 23. acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases(温室气体). Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.

高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

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