【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)

【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)
【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章,完成海报。每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.

77% of the families don't have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires

? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.

? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day

?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run

quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.

? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and

wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent;1/one;map;2;jump

【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

(1)根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火,故填90%/90 percent。

(2)根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾,故填1/one。

(3)根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾,故填map。

(4)根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑,故填2。

(5)根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳,don't后面用动词原形,故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况,从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍

的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(2)Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.

(3)Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.

(4)Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.

(5)Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)E

(4)F

(5)C

【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学

B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通

D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康

E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网

F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物

(1)根据语句的含义:玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书,故选A。

(2)根据语句的含义:林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书,故选B。

(3)根据语句的含义:珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写,故选E。

(4)根据语句的含义:桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知,Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书,故选F。

(5)根据语句的含义:凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

3.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!

Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.

Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.

You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.

(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"T here be…"句型。

(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。

(3)回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?

(4)回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?

(5)回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?

【答案】(1)There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

(3)It's about 150 years old.

(4)It/There is a park.

(5)Yes, I/we can.

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了香山市。

(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知,在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑;根据many old buildings可知,there be结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为: There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

(2)英译汉。nice and quiet美丽又安静,can可以,enjoy享受,the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。故答案为:它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为: It's about 150 years old.

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为: It/There is a park.

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知,我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为: Yes, I/we can.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

4.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.

Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. (A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "

"Have a try (试一下), " says Jeff.

Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.

"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.

"Five dollars," says Mark.

(B)"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.

(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑

B. 相信

C. 怀疑

D. 吃惊(4)回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now?

(5)回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog?

【答案】(1)Jeff is playing with his dog.

(2)如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

(3)B

(4)It's in the cinema.

(5)I think it's smart.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。

(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍play with sb.,他的狗his dog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.

(2)it它;has有;five dollars五美元;go to the movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

(3)Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。

(4)根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It's in the cinema.

(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为I think it's smart.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

5.任务型阅读

(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!

________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey(旅程) took many hours! Some of us

were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8:30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.

________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.

The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.

We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.

A. A Weekend

B. Our Geography Teacher

C. A Terrible Trip

D. Greentown

【答案】(1)B;D;A;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。

(1)根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。

(2)根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。

(3)根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童,故选A。

(4)根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了,所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了,故选C。

(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

6.任务型阅读

(1)下面是有关于路标的一些信息,请根据描述,从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对,并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.

Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?

________250dollar fine(罚款)! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.

________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!

________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster (怪物) behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.

________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.

(2)Where can we find this passage?

A. From a story.

B. From an advertisement(广告).

C. From a travel guide book.

D. From a scicnce book.

【答案】(1)A;D;B;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示,并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便,否则罚款250美金;

B、危险地段司机注意;

C、鸭子出没地段请注意;

D、不要喂熊

(1)根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗,故选A。

(2)根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人,可知D图片提到了熊,故选D。

(3)根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险,可知B图片提到了道路警示,故选B。

(4)根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步,可知C图片提到了鸭子,故选C。

(5)根据文章内容,可知主要介绍了道路警示,应该在交通工具的书里出现,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

7.阅读表格中的信息,然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题(其中一项为多余选项)

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则,首先说了开馆时间,然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则,最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址

B. Library Rules 图书馆规定

C. Opening Hours 开馆时间

D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定

E. Library Resources(资源)图书馆资源

F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱

(1)根据1处提到Open:Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ,提到时间,可知标题为Opening Hours,故选C。

(2)根据2处提到图书馆的设施,可知标题为Library Resources,故选E。

(3)根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ,提到借书规则,可知标题为Borrowing Rules,故选D。

(4)根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ,提到图书馆的规则,可知标题为Library Rules,故选B。

(5)根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road,across from Changshuo Park. ,说了图书馆的地址,可知标题为Address,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到选项找出答案,得到最适合的标题,即可。

8.读下面表格,完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.

【答案】 D11;five/5;seven six /07:06;Chengdu;C2010

【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

(1)根据 want to go to Shenyang ,可知车次是D11,故答案是 D11。

(2)根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ,可知时间是从12点到17点,故是5个小时,故答案是 five/5。

(3)根据 arrives in Taiyuan ,可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分,故答案是 seven six /07:06。

(4)根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都,可知,故答案是 Chengdu。(5)根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ,可知车次是C2010,故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,观察车次和时间段,起点和终点站,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "

It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She

tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "

After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.

In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.

(1)How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? (不超过5个词)

(2)What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词)

(3)Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)Half an hour.

(2)Chicken.

(3)Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mary到布朗家做客,但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服,当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

(1)细节理解题,根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间,故填 Half an hour.

(2)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知,Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,故填 Chicken.(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多,让她感觉不舒服,故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?

We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.

Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.

For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.

(1)Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词)

(2)When is “No- Car Day” every year? (不超过5个词)

(3)What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)Bikes and cars.

(2)On September 22nd.

(3)It is easy and healthy.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具,但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

(1)根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. 可知,自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式,文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的,故答案为 Bikes and cars.

(2)根据第三段

That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知,无车日是在9月22日,故答案为 On September 22nd.

(3)根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知,作者认为自行车简单并且健康,故答案为 It is easy and healthy.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

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七年级英语提高训练:阅读理解 1 班级:_______________ 姓名:______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) *Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息). *Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. *Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) *Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese.She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表,每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five

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