人教版新课标高中英语重点词汇,短语,句子复习

人教版新课标高中英语M1u5重点词汇，短语，句子

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 丧失勇气

worry about 担心（动作）

lose one’s heart to 爱上，喜欢上

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增长；被兴建

set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from 死于（外因）

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth

fight for 为争取……而斗争

advise sb on sth

fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.

work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

break the law 违反法律

come to power 当权，上台

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过

必修二M2 Unit1

重点单词:

cultural survive remain state valuable rare dynasty belong heat select design fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decorate secretly wooden doubt prove besides consider opinion evidence pretend treasure celebrate former mystery

重点短语：

look into serve as

take apart in rather than

think highly of belong to

in search of in return

care about agree with

to one’s surprise

重点句子

1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋

search vt. 搜查

We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.

我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。

联想扩展：

（1）search for 寻找

（2）search through 把…仔细搜寻一遍

He searched through his pockets but still couldn’t find his keys.

他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。

（3）in search of 找寻

The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.

那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。

2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。

be used to do sth. 被用于

Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。

特别提示：

be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型be used for…

Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。

联想扩展：

（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事

The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。

特别提示：

A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。

（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事

I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。

使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any 等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。

3）as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

必修二M2 Unit2

重点单词

honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertise foolish promise golden regular slave responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard

重点短语

1．take part in/join in 参加

2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂

3．used to 过去常常

4．find out 查明，找出

5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年

6．two sets of 两套，两组

7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）

allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to

(不能用with) sb 和……结婚

9．a set of 一套，一组

10．compete in…在某方面竞争

compete for…为……而竞争

compete with/against 与……竞争

11．be admitted to 获准做某事

be admitted as 作为…被接受

12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准

13．play an important role/part in

在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

14．as well as 和……一样

15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）

16．come from the same root 同根

17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会

18．go with 伴随，与……搭配

19．relate…to…把……与关联起来

relate with 和……有关

20．run against…和……赛跑

21．hear of 听说

22．make sure 确定

make sure +that clause 确定

23．take turns 轮流

24．one after another 一个接一个

重点句子

1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago

[句式分析]

⑴ 本句结构是:主干是一个由_____连接表_____ 关系的并列句。

⑵ 其中what you call “Ancient Greece”是一个跟在介词 _____ 后的______从句；what 在从句中作______的宾语, _________________作宾补。

And ，并列， in ，宾语，call ，Ancient Greece”

2 It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。

3That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。(P10-L21)

[仿写]那就是为什么他昨天没来开会。

________________________ to the meeting yesterday.

That’s why he didn’t come

必修二M2 Unit3

重点单词：

revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhow totally advantage/ disadvantage type disagree material personal create arise wander wonder predict devoted sum develop rapidly memory shape network application connect quality download internet virus

web signal program coach electronic spoil niece expert finance mobile performance explore analytical logically cheat operate/operator/operation calculate/calculator

simple-minded technology/technological

重点短语

1. sound simple 听起来简单

2. a technological revolution 技术革命

3. artificial intelligence 人工智能

4. begin as 作为…开始

5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题

6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人

7. make a decision 做出决定

8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事

9. share information with 与…信息共享

10. serve the human race 为人类服务

11. common knowledge 常识

12. deal with 处理

13. in my opinion 在我看来

14. public opinion 公众舆论

15 an analytical method 分析法

16. share a room with 与…共居一室

17. connect with 与…有关

18. go by （从…旁）走过

19. bring into effect 使生效

20. once a year 一年一度

21. get together 聚集

22. after all 毕竟

23. with the help of 在…的帮助下

24. make up 编造，化妆

25 in a way 在某种程度上

26. watch over 看守，监视

重点句子

1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (PP18—3)

我发展得很慢，差不多两百年之后，Charles Babbage才把我制成了一台分析机。[句型]It takes/is+一段时间+before ... 过了一段时间才

2．Over time I __________________ quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。have been changed

3. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I____________________ _________ since the 1970s. 自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又被做成便携式。

have been used in officesand homes

The Present Perfect Passive Voice

have / has + _______ + done：been

We have used every possible means to prevent the air pollution.

Every possible means ______________ to prevent the air pollution.