2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练19 Unit 4 Body language4
题组提分练19 Unit 4 Body language
限时30分钟
语法填空(2018·内江一模)
Chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 1.____(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It 2._______(usual) begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending
a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That's why the month is also referred to
3.____________ “the month of chrysanthemum”．
The flower has been favored by 4.____________ (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.
Chinese people 5.____________ (be) fond of admiring chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 6.____________ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 7.____________ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 8.____________ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 9.____________ (wear) chrysanthemum on people's heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 10.____________ (happy) for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】短文介绍了菊花的花期，在文学上的地位以及在人们生活中的作用。
1．was introduced 考查动词时态和语态。句中时间状语是during the Tang Dynasty，故谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The flower与introduce 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。
2．usually 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语begins, 应用副词，故填usually。
3．as 考查动词短语。此处是9月被称为“菊花月”，故用短语be referred to as ... “被称为……”。
4．poets 考查名词的数。设空前无表示“一”的限定词，故可数名词poet应用复数形式。
5．were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中时间状语是long before, 故谓语动词用一般过去时；主语是Chinese people, 故谓语用复数形式，填were。
6．the 考查冠词。该处填定冠词特指农历9月9日这一天，故填定冠词the 。
7．to get 考查非谓语动词。“在门窗上插上菊花”的目的是“赶走厄运引来好运”， 故用不定式作状语表示目的，故填to get 。
8．which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词指代主句的全部内容，且在从句中作主语，表“这一点”， 应用关系代词which 引导定语从句。
9．wearing 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词of, 故该空填动名词作宾语。the custom of doing sth. “做某事的风俗”。
10．happiness 考查词性转换。设空处应填名词与and 前的good health 并列作介词for 的宾语。happiness_“幸福”。
词汇微存 ①lend a festive atmosphere to ...增加……的节日气氛；②sing the praises of ...赞美……
短文改错 (2018·成都诊断)
One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!
答案与解析
One of the biggest cultural difference ①differences I noticed while in London was why ②how
the
people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many ③much
pride in their
country. I also notice ④noticed
that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their
hair and makeup do.⑤done I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their ⑥my
whole
trip! At times I found it harder ⑦hard to make the change ∧⑧from
being in the US to London.
I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like ＼⑨
that we were a ⑩the
loudest ones!
①difference→differences 考查名词的数。根据句中的One of the 可知可数名词difference 应用复数形式。
②why→how 考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构上缺少方式状语，表“如何”， 应用how 引导表语从句。
③many→much考查形容词。pride是不可数名词，应用much 修饰；many修饰复数名词。
④notice→noticed考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
⑤do→done考查非谓语动词。在“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，do与hair and makeup 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
⑥their→my考查代词。该处表达“我认为我在我的整个旅途中看不到一个穿短裤的”可知该处应用代词my, 指“我”的旅途。
⑦harder→hard考查形容词比较级。此处没有比较意义，故harder应该改为形容词原级hard。
⑧being前加from考查介词。根据London前的to可知该处是from ... to ...“从……到……”。
⑨去掉like 考查动词用法。feel“觉得”，其后直接接宾语从句，故介词like多余。feel_like_doing_sth.“想要做某事”。
⑩a→the考查冠词。loudest是形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the。
阅读七选五(2018·湖北协作体联考) 体裁：说明文话题：人际关系难度：★★★☆☆
How to Cheer up Your Best Friend
Everyone feels down every once in a while, including your best friend. Maybe your best friend has recently experienced something that could make her or him feel sad. It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable. __1__ Communication
There are cute ways to let your best friend know how important he or she is to you. You might consider sending a text you both find funny. __2__ Gifts
A cute gift may be all he or she needs to cheer up. It doesn't have to be an expensive one, but if it is cute and holds a meaning between the two of you, it can go a long way. If he or she knows you are terrible at making arts and crafts, please go ahead and make him or her something. __3__ A bad attempt at an art and craft says a lot about how much you care. If you
don't like to do arts and crafts, you could go out and find him or her something the two of you have always joked about buying and actually buy it for him or her.
__4__
Music
Music is a powerful way to get your friend out of a bad mood.
__5__ To make it cute, you can record yourself singing a track, or put a personalized message before each track to make him or her laugh.
A. It's the thought that counts.
B. Invite him or her to a surprise movie.
C. Get him or her out of the house.
D. You could make him or her a mix of some of your favourite music.
E. You might also call him or her voicemail and sing him a song you both like.
F. However, there are many things you can do to cheer him or her up.
G. Get personalized recommendations and add a new track to your list.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】朋友伤心难受，看见朋友伤心我们也很难受，本文介绍了几个让朋友摆脱坏心情并开心起来的办法。
1．F 根据下文介绍的几个让朋友振作起来的办法，结合设空前的内容“看见朋友心情不好很难受”可知选项F“然而，你可以做很多事情让朋友振作起来”符合语境。
2．E 本段标题是Communicate，又根据空前一句中的sending a text可知选项E中的voicemail与此呼应。
3．A 根据空后的内容how much you care可知礼物不重要，最重要的是想法。故选项A正确。
4．C 根据该段中的“get him up and out of the house”可知选项C中的out of the house与此呼应。
5．D 该段标题是Music, 故该空应与music相关，故含有关键词music的选项D符合语境。
词汇微存①get out of摆脱；②sing a track唱首歌