2019-2020年中考模拟试题(三)及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：C

2019-2020年中考模拟试题(三)及答案

注意事项：

1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，75分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

注意事项：

1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，55分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks on March 1st ,2014.

— _______ bad news!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

2.South Africa president Nelson Mandela has passed away ____December 5th,2013___the age of 95.

A. on, in

B.in,at

C. on,at

D. at,in

3. I will go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holiday starts.

A. while

B. since

C. until

D. as soon as

4.—I can’t afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one?

—What about the orange one? The price is a little ________.

A. cheaper

B. higher

C. lower

D. more expensive

5. —Yesterday I lost my pen. I couldn’t find_______.

—Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon.

A. it; it

B. it; one

C. one; it

D. one; one

6. The teacher told us to write ____ composition in class.

A. a eight-hundred-word

B. a eight hundred words

C. an eight-hundred-word

D. an eight hundred words

7 .Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.

A. used to drink; is used to drinking

B. used to drinking; drinks

C. is used to drinking; used to drink

D. is used to drink; is drinking

8. This is my school ________ is near the post office.

A．where B．which C．who D.when

9.—Whose bike is this? —It must belong_____. I have seen him riding it.

A．John B．John's C．to John D．to John’s

10.What would you do if you ________ on the moon?

A．live B．lived C．have lives D．will live

11.— Attention, please. The plane has to be _____ because of the heavy rain.

— Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now.

A.put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put away

12.—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.

A. how can I get to your school

B. how much it costs to get to your school

C. how far it is from your home to your school

D. how long does it take me to get to your school

13.– What about going shopping this weekend?

----Sorry. I prefer ___________ rather than ___________.

A. to go out, stay at home

B. to stay at home, go out

C. staying at home, to go out

D. going out, stay at home

14.Although he failed this time, he didn’t give up and ＿＿＿＿＿＿studying hard.

A. stopped

B. continued

C. succeeded

D. finished

15.Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people __________.

A. laughs

B. laugh

C. laughing

D. to laugh

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Happiness is for everyone, and you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with 16 and swimming pools or those who have nice cars 17 a lot of money and

so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often 18 lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 19 at school, your friends will help you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always 20 good care of your life and your health; when you get 21 , your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 22 it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness.

If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always 23 you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor you can also s ay you are very happy because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances

to 24 yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的)door. When it 25 , it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

16. A. trees B. flowers C. gardens D. cars

17. A. and B. with C. but D. for

18. A. be B. feel C. seem D. live

19. A. wrong B. trouble C. problem D. danger

20. A. making B. talking C. feeling D. taking

21. A. regret B. trouble C. decision D. success

22. A. correct B. forget C. change D. know

23. A. before B. around C. follow D. for

24. A. develop B. progress C. challenge D. exercise

25. A. goes B. sleeps C. moves D. closes

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ju

26. According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.

A. Yang Liwei

B. Fei Junlong

C. Nie Haisheng

D. Zhai Zhigang

27. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.

A. Once

B. 4 times

C. 5 times

D. 14 times

28. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.

A. 1 day

B. 4 days

C. 5 days

D. 14 days

29. Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.

A. 2013

B. 2008

C. 2005

D. 2003

30. The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.

A. one day

B. three days

C. 15 minutes

D. 40 minutes

B

In ancient times, there was a painter. He was good at painting flowers and birds. But he never stopped practicing until he became very famous.

An emperor(皇帝）of China also loved paintings,especially roosters(公鸡）. So he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best among all his collections.

The painter promised to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year.,but he didn’t get

the picture. He couldn’t waited to see the painter. He became angry and wanted to kill him. So the painter hurried into the palace with paper,paint and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect rooster was on the paper.

After seeing this,the emperor became much angrier. “Since you can paint a rooster in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for over a year?”he asked.

“Your Majesty(陛下），”said the artist. “I will let you know why.But you’ll have to come with me. “ he invited the emperor to his house. There, there were piles and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a painting of a rooster.

“Your Majesty(陛下），”said the painter. “It took me more than one year to improve my painting skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you.

31.According to the writer, the emperor_____.

A. loved beautiful paintings

B. did very well in painting

C. was good at painting roosters

D. Was very kind to the painter.

32.The painter spent ______practicing painting roosters for the emperor.

A. only a few months B only five minutes

C more than a year

D five minutes every day

33.The emperor wanted to kill the painter because______.

A. the painter refused to draw rooster

B the painter couldn’t draw rooster well

C he couldn’t find the painter anywhere

D he couldn’t wait to see his painting

34. In fact, during the whole year the painter______

A.escaped from the emperor to live quietly

B worked hard at practice drawing roosters

C. was invited to other places to draw roosters

D. drew piles and piles of paper to make a living

35.From the passage we can learn that_______.

A it’s hard for painter to success

B it’s easy to paint in a short time.

C. hard work causes perfect result

D. emperor was hard to deal with

C

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.

Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治), But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are oversea Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

36.“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.

A. a kind of banana

B. three English letters

C. American-born-Chinese

D Chinese-born-American

37.Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because _________

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside.

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they were born in China but work in America

38.The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________

A. 血统

B. 洪水

C. 身份

D. 流血

39.C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________

A. American Chinese are great.

B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.

C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.

D. We don’t like him.

40.This passage mainly talks about________

A. Chinese

B. the Nobel Prize

C. the life story of C.N. Yang

D. What the ABC stands for.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）

注意事项：

1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. (83) There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.

Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.

Here's how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn't give you all the details. (84) It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.

Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.

Here's how to skim.

●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.

●Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

41. How many skills are recommended in this passage?

____________________________________________

42. What should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?

____________________________________________

B．将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

43._________________________________________

44._________________________________________

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

45._________________________________________

四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 46 from hard work.

Some parents like 47 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 48 fo r them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 49 birthdays and o nly remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 50 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be 51 and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 52 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 53 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 54 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 55 .

46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________

51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________

五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。

Jack: Was the concert good?

Sadie: (56) ___________________

Jack: Why are you angry then? (57) ___________________

Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs.

Jack: Did you see them?

Sadie: (58) ___________________

Jack: Did they talk to you?

Sadie: No, they didn’t. They didn’t wave. They didn’t smile. They didn’t say hello. (59) ___________________ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared. Jack: (60) ___________________

：（计20分）

三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习、生活等方面取得了优异的成绩，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，还有......现在想来他们让你感谢。请以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求如下：1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；

2.短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.

3.3.词数80左右。

Thank you, my

【温馨提示】做完题后请仔细检查一遍，祝你成功！

参考答案

一、英语知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）

第一节：1—5ACDCB 6—10CABCB 11—15BCBBB

第二节：16-20CABBD 21-25 DABCD

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

26-30CDCBD 31—35ACDBC 36—40CBACD

三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

41．Two

42. Get your eyes to move fast,sweep them across each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.

43. 有数百种阅读技巧可以帮助你在更少的时间内读更多的内容。

44. 略读可以使你避免把时间花费在不想读或不必要读的内容上。

45．How to read faster/How to read more in less time

评分说明：

1．本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；

2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；

3．答案有语法错误，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。

四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/156667141.html,es 47. holding/to hold 48.necessary 49. parents’ 50. well

51. fed 52. dressed 53. nothing 54. how 55. themselves

评分说明：

1．本题每小题1分，共10分；

2．所填单词虽与本答案不同，但所填单词能使上下文意思通顺，又无语法错误或拼写错误也给分；

3．所填单词虽与本答案相符，但有语法错误或拼写错误，每个扣0.5分。

五、情景交际

56-60CDGAF

评分说明：

1．每小题1分，共5 分；

2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。

六、书面表达（满分20分）

例文一：

Thank you,My English teacher.

I should say “thank you”to my English teacher. He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He

likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but is strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding, My English has greatly improved with his help.I think he is the best in my mind.

I will remmeber him forever.

例文二：

Thank You, My Mother

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.

She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.

How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday part y and buy her a special present. Second, I’ll do well in school. Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.

评分说明：

本题共20分，评分可分为四个档次：

第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得18—20分；

第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得15—17分；

第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得10—14分；

第四档: 不符合本题写作要求，短文不通顺、不完整，有大量语法、拼写错误，书写潦草，得10分以下。

注：在符合本题写作要求的前提下，考生可以适当发挥；如果观点新颖、见解独到，可适当提高分数。