中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On sale!

Girl's Pink Tent（帐篷）

It has light weight and is easy to carry.

There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫） out. Price: $230

Tel:768-3647

Peng Lai Chun Restaurant

Yuxi Road

A Chinese restaurant.

Delicious and great value!

Price: $18 for each adult （成年人）; half price for each kid under 8

Book （预定） early because it gets busy! Tel: 623-2972

Bookshop assistant （助理）

Dicken's Books

Lincoln Road

Monday-Friday, and one Saturday every month Price: $80 an hour, 8 a. m. -4 p. m.

Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter

Summer Fashion Show

Golden Shopping Plaza

2: 00 p. m. Saturday

Men's and women's swimming clothes See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.

Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.

For more information: goldenplaza@sina. com

（1）What color is the tent?

A. pink

B. yellow

C. red

D. blue

（2）How much should a couple （一对夫妻） with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?

A. $18

B. $9

C. $36

D. $45

（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books, she should call at ________.

A. 768-3647

B. 623-2972

C. 879-6634

D. 768-6634

（4）We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.

A. buy a girl's pink tent

B. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions

C. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter

D. eat delicious food

（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.

B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.

C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.

D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。

（1）细节题。根据 Girl's Pink Tent（帐篷）可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据price: $18 for each adult （成年人）; half price for each kid under 8 可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。故选C。

（4）细节题。根据See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.可知，可在Golden Shopping Plaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。

（5）判断正误题。根据 These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫） out. ，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.

Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?" " ▲ " the boy cried.

"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."

Robert nodded with a big smile.

（1）What did the boy want to move away?

A. A stone.

B. A box.

C. A wood.

D. A toy.

（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .

A. heavy

B. tall

C. low

D. high

（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?

A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.

B. He thought he could ask for help.

C. He felt very tired and hopeless.

D. He became very proud of himself.

（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?

A. I hardly did!

B. Yes, I do!

C. No, I am not!

D. Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to move a heavy thing away.

B. An interesting story about Robert.

C. Robert's hard work.

D. Learn to ask for help when needed.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。

（4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， you're not.不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.

The fresh test

Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the egg Age of the egg

Sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle（角度）

Sinks, and then stands on end

Floats on top or just under the surface 3-6 days old

Just over 1 week old About 2 weeks old Over 2 weeks old

Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.

A. the birth of chickens

B. the difference between them

C. the use of eggs

D. the way of keeping them

（2）What makes a yolk dark orange?

A. The hen's food.

B. The colour of the shell.

C. The age of the egg.

D. The vitamins in the egg.

（3）What does the table above show?

A. How heavy an egg can be.

B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.

C. How to make an egg sink.

D. How to check the age of an egg.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。

（1）主旨大意题。根据They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The yolk can be pade yellow to dark orange.The colour depends on what the hen eats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先进行审题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。

4．阅读理解

A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"

The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"

The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."

So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!"

"What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?"

"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?

A. Health.

B. Wealth.

C. Success.

D. Happiness.

（2）What's in his large bag?

A. Clothes, tears and food.

B. Pain, tears and trouble.

C. Clothes, food and water.

D. Pain, water and trouble.

（3）How did they cross the river?

A. By boat.

B. On foot.

C. By swimming.

D. Across the bridge.

（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?

A. To teach him to improve his life.

B. To tell him the boat is very useful.

C. To tell him the boat is very important.

D. To teach him to put down his burden.

（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?

A. Awful.

B. Painful.

C. Relaxed.

D. Surprised.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

5．阅读理解

One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.

The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.

They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus（金星）," they said, "but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left. We are trying to find a new home."

After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.

Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story." You'll believe me one day, "Joe told them." The spacemen will come back..."

（1）The bright light in the sky was .

A. the sun

B. a spaceship

C. a shining bird

D. Venus

（2）The strange beings came to the Earth to .

A. visit Joe

B. catch Joe

C. find a new home

D. live with Joe

（3）Joe was the spaceship.

A. carried into

B. asked into

C. not afraid of

D. happy to get into

（4）The strange beings before they let him go.

A. had asked Joe several questions

B. had given Joe some wires

C. had asked Joe to mend their machine

D. had given Joe a lot of money

（5）People didn't believe Joe because .

A. he told a lie

B. they didn't welcome the strange beings

C. they wanted to see the strange beings very much

D. they hadn't seen the strange beings before

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚农民Joe告诉朋友们他看见了太空人。

（1）细节题。根据suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.可知是太空飞船，故选B。（2）细节题。根据We are trying to find a new home.可知奇怪的人努力找到一个新家，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.可知Joe被太空人带到太空飞船里，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据They asked him questions about the Earth.可知怪人问了Joe几个问题，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story." You'll believe me one day, "Joe told them." The spacemen will come back..."可知Joe的朋友不相信的原因是他们没有见过太空人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

Aaron didn't want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own story with StoryCorpsU-a project set up to help kids in high-needs schools build stronger relationships with their teachers-he says, it just came out.

"I don't know what made mc say it," Aaron explains. "but I'm like, 'Let me just be honest and just get it out.'"

In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he "had to sleep outside, sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed（羞耻的）.…I am still ashamed."

Only when hearing Aaron's recording did his teacher, Celeste Davis-Carr, learned that he was living on the streets.

"I was scared, because I felt helpless, "Davis-Carr tells Aaron." I didn't know what to do, but at the same time I felt I must try my best to help you."

"I didn't really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that you're special because you care," Aaron says. "You talk to me and make sure that I'm cool."

In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says he's doing better. He has more friends and has been living in a foster home（寄养家庭）since October. "It's good, actually. I feel comfortable. Where I am now-it kind of feels like home."

"Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron?" Davis-Carr asks. "Because I've never told you. Do you know how strong you are? You have a strength（力量） that, no matter

what anyone says about you or they do to you, you don't change who you are as a person. And a lot of people don't have that strength. So I admire that about you."

"Thank you," Aaron replies.

"I want to see you happy," his teacher tells him." Just your smile is the best moments of you." "Thank you, "Aaron says." That means a lot to me."

（1）Aaron told his story in the recording to .

A. help the homeless kids

B. look for happiness

C. win support from others

D. keep himself honest

（2）In the eyes of Aaron, his teacher Davis-Carr .

A. offered him special care

B. felt helpless in his life

C. sometimes looked cool

D. was too scared to help him

（3）Which of the following statements about Aaron is TURE?

A. Aaron feels good about his new home.

B. Aaron dislikes his teachers except Davis-Carr.

C. Aaron has told his classmates he is homeless.

D. Aaron is always ready to change himself.

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A teenager enjoys going to school alone.

B. A teacher admires a student for his smile.

C. A homeless boy finds love in a teacher.

D. A recording helps a student find his parents.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。（1）细节题。根据"I don't know what made mc say it," Aaron explains. "but I'm like, 'Let me just be honest and just get it out.'"可知，说出整个故事是为了保持诚实，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据but it makes me know that you're special because you care可知，在Aron 的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据It's good, actually. I feel comfortable. 可知，他觉得新家是好的，舒服的，所以A选项正确，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor

in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this

isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve

the clues and escapes!

"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest

library in the world!" ----Kate, 12

Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book）

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler

Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live

in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel

statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?

"I have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of

puzzles!" ---- Alexa, 11

Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book）

The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins,

Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's

too late. Can they make it?

"An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop

turning the pages!" ---- Gabe, 13

Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book）

A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg

B. The London Eye Mystery

C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library

D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil

E. Frankwiller

（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________.

A. twelve kids try to escape from London

B. two children try to find their missing cousin

C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library

D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue

（3）By saying "I had my nose in it all the time!" Kate wants to show that_______.

A. the book was really cheap

B. she enjoyed reading the book

C. she liked the smell of the book

D. the book was easy to understand.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library， From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。

（1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。根据It'sa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出"I had my nose in it all the time!是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。

【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

The unknown world's mystery

The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.

Tourism under the deep blue sea

From tourist submarines（潜艇）to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.

Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet.

Tourist submarines

The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80.

Underwater dining

For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people.

（1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?

A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world.

B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth.

C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism.

D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.

（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE?

A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.

B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.

C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.

D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant.

（3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________.

A. stone

B. metal

C. glass

D. wood

（4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________.

A. is worried about underwater tourism

B. shows great interest in underwater tourism

C. is a little nervous about underwater tourism

D. doesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. 提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。

（3）理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.

How to play the game

When you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.

Click on the "Make A Guess" button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.

You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.

Helpful hints（提示）

Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.

look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.

Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.

The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.

（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills.

A. math

B. language

C. science

D. geography

（2）You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________.

A. America

B. Japan

C. France

D. Canada

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A new online game

B. How to travel around the world

C. How to play the game

D. How to guess the game

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游

戏，有哪些提示。

（1）细节理解题，根据The new online game challenges your geography skills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据You get five chances to guess the location.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

10．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka", which means" to pick up（捡起）", and the word" jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

（1）The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means" "in Chinese.

A. 爆炸

B. 集中

C. 散落

（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, .

A. he became worried

B. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

（3）People choose plogging because .

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Bad Habit—Littering

B. The Best Sport—Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。

（1）细节题。根据前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike." Come and play a game, Mike." he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. "Look, Mike, "the villager said, "I have got something for you." He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin." Which one would you like？" he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin. The villager laughed." See how stupid he is!" he said," He always does that. How stupid he is!" He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.

The visitor felt sorry for Mike." Mike, listen," he said," Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1 coin is worth much more. Twice as much." "I know that," Mike said," But the

very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.

（1）Mike may be a man at the age of .

A. 10

B. 20

C. 40

D. 80

（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？

A. A group of visitors came to the village.

B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin.

C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike.

D. Mike refused to play the game.

（3）After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？

A. Sorry.

B. Excited.

C. Happy.

D. Crazy.

（4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？

A. He knew the visitor very well.

B. He didn't know the worth of it.

C. He liked the picture on it.

D. He wanted the game to be continued.

（5）In fact, Mike was according to the passage.

A. silly

B. smart

C. poor

D. sick

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。

（1）细节题。根据Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C。

（2细节题。根据He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin. "Which one would you like？"he asked Mike，holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，"你想要哪一个？"他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Mike said，"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game. 迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据I know that，"Mike said，"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game我知道，"迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏. 可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

When his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.

He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then

phoned his father.

The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink

When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.

His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."

Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."

（1）How old was Henry?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 4.

（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?

A. She fainted on the floor.

B. She was shot by a gun.

C. She was badly ill.

D. She was hurt badly.

（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?

A. By watching TV.

B. By reading a book.

C. His teacher taught him.

D. By WeChat.（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.

A. 紧急应变机构

B. 突发事件

C. 急诊室

D. 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.

B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.

C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.

D. His father is 29 years old.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

（1）This reading is about ______.

A. what big data is and how it is used

B. what schools and hospitals people like

C. where important data is collected and stored

D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies

（2）One company uses weather information to ______.

A. help children in need

B. know when people will visit the hospital

C. find out who tides the bus or train

D. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.

A. big data can be used for good reasons

B. we can use big data in a number of ways

C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons

D. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick

（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.

A. sad and personal

B. personal and scientific

C. informative but silly

D. scientific and informative

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。

（1）主旨大意题，根据文章第一段第一句Big data （数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ways.可知，大数据是将许多信息集合在一起，以便计算机程序使用，而且大数据可以以多种方式使用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。故选Ａ。

（２）细节理解题，根据文章第二段最后一句For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.可知，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰激凌最多。故选Ｄ。

（３）段落大意题，根据文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good reasons.和第四句Big data can also be used for bad reasons.可知，大数据既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于预防恶性的行为。故选C。

（4）推理判断题，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了很多例子，让读者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科学性且信息丰富，具有教育意义。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题是通读整段，找出主题句；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.

When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these

things at the same time.

Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.

A. they were too difficult to learn

B. students in the US weren't interested in music

C. the schools wanted to control budgets

D. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?

A. Students in Chicago.

B. Public schools.

C. Parents in Chicago.

D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?

A. Music is as simple as it looks.

B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.

C. Music is a big part of our lives.

D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

15．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?

In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice

the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.

Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.

What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.

（1）Which of the following is true?

A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.

B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.

C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.

D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.

（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their nest.

B. Their baby.

C. Some birds abandoning their nests.

D. Something touching their young.

（3）The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.

A. will never come back

B. will worry about their babies

C. won't mind

D. will take their babies away

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

（①=Pa ragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）

A. B. C. D.

（5）What is the best title of this passage?

A. Bird Truth

B. Baby Birds

C. Bird Nests

D. Bird Smell