七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown(淹死). He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold (责备)me later.”

Counsel without help is useless.

(1)Tom is bad at swimming.

(2)Tom doesn't call out loud for help.

(3)The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.

(4)It's dangerous to swim in the river.

(5)The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

(1)细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。

(2)细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。

(3)细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。

(4)细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。

(5)细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold (责备)me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

C

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often

dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!

(1)Prana was .

A. the writer

B. a boy

C. a bird

D. a dog

(2)I wasn't always happy because .

A. Prana loved apples

B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty

D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house

(3)On the snowy day, Prana .

A. ate up all the apples

B. dug holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground

D. left the house and died

(4)The birds flew to the garden to .

A. look for Prana

B. eat the apples

C. make new homes

D. store food for the winter (5)The topic of the story is about .

A. apples

B. animals

C. love

D. life

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into t he house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏,所以我不开心的是,它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞,并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上,以至于在雪上面可以

看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was comple tely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.

“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来,给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时,这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果,animal动物,love爱,life生活。从文章可以看出,小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。

【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。

3.阅读理解

A Walk With My Dog

My dog and I take a walk down the street,

And we say "hello" to people we meet.

There's Mike the baker(面包师), outside of his shop.

As we get closer he tells us to stop.

He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,

And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.

There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.

She has two children, a dog, and a pool.

Say "hi" to Rory who works on his truck(卡车).

It won't get started so we wish him luck.

Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.

She gives Jake a pat(轻拍)and me a high-five.

We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.

I know that it's there since Jake always barks.

It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.

Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.

"Here is your mail now for house number three."

"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"

(1)How many people do the writer and his dog meet?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

(2)Which of the following is true?

A. Rory's truck won't start.

B. Mike just learns to drive.

C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.

D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。

(1)细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck(卡车).;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5

个人。故选B。

(2)细节理解。根据文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck(卡车). It won't get started so we wish him luck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.(1)Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage(文章)?

A. Play sports.

B. Watch TV

C. Read books.

D. Go shopping.

(2)Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.

B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.

D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

(3)What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔

B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路

C. 读万卷书,行万里路

D. 读书百遍,其义自见

(4)Reading books can help people_________.

A. understand the world better

B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves

D. get money from others.

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed(成功).

C. Young people should read more books.

D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。

(2)正误判断题,根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。

(3)句意猜测题,Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。

(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。

5.阅读理解

This is' a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.

Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the "tin man" what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he'd sell those tins for money.

The "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work." I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, "You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much," he said. "But I will try my best to help him."

At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This "tin man" only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.

We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance(外表). We should look at his heart.

(1)The "tin man" was a(n) in a big factory.

A. worker

B. manager

C. engineer

D. cleaner

(2)The "tin man" usually during his break time and lunchtime.

A. had a rest

B. talked with his friends

C. collected the unused tins

D. fixed machines (3)From the passage we know that the "tin man" is .

A. a rich man

B. a busy man

C. a great man

D. a poor man

(4)The last paragraph tells us that .

A. we should judge a man by his clothes

B. we should learn from the "tin man"

C. everyone should help the poor

D. we should judge a man by his heart

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐,作者起初认为该男子行为古怪,但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。

(1)推理题。根据第一段和Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag 的描述,可知tin man是一个工厂的工人,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。故选C。(3)细节题。根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人,故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据 We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance(外表). We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"

The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).

The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"

"Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.

It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate(使分离) me from my owner. "

(1)Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?

A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.

B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.

C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.

D. Because he wanted to buy them.

(2)What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是) ?

A. The child.

B. The man.

C. The dog.

D. The child's father.

(3)Why was everyone happy?

A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.

B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.

C. Because the dog died in the river at last.

D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.

(4)What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?

A. To go home quickly.

B. To give the dog some food.

C. To jump into the river.

D. To buy the dog.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).The dog jumped into the river. 理解可知,这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知,其中的him指的就是那条狗,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知,当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候,都非常的开心,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知,这位女士想买那条狗,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。

7.阅读理解

Schiller School Notice Board

(1)Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.

A. call 765-5439

B. email schller8980@https://www.360docs.net/doc/1710537582.html,

C. call 879-6692

D. email welles1970 @https://www.360docs.net/doc/1710537582.html,

(2)There are ______ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.

A. 100

B. 150

C. 300

D. 310(3)Students can learn how to make a model plane ______.

A. in the school library

B. in the school sports room

C. in the art room

D. in the Lost & Found Room

(4)In the parents' meeting, parents will ______.

A. know about their children's school life

B. give a talk about their children

C. know how to spend their summer vacation

D. know how to talk with children

(5)Which of the following is right?

A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.

B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.

C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.

D. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。

(1)细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place:School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

I have two nice mynah birds(八哥). They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks(嘴). I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice(声音). I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.

(1)The mynah birds ________.

A. can only speak Chinese

B. are not fun to watch

C. learn to talk by themselves

D. learn to talk from people

(2)Which is NOT suitable(适合的) for the mynah birds?

A. Hamburgers.

B. Clean water.

C. Bird food.

D. Pears and grapes.(3)Which is a good way to teach the birds?

A. Show them how to sing and dance.

B. Practice the same words with them every day.

C. Teach them to say many different words.

D. Teach them in different voices.

(4)When mynah birds begin talking, ________.

A. they can't learn to say more

B. you can't teach them anything

C. they don't want you to teach them

D. they can learn to say other things quickly

(5)What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?

A. Speak English.

B. sing and dance.

C. Talk with you like people.

D. Even change the way they talk.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一开始介绍了八哥的样子,然后介绍了我如何对待八哥,八哥学会了人说话,

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk,可知它们学会和人沟通,故选D。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知,汉堡包不适合八哥,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知,需要一遍遍重复教它们,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式,故选D。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

9.阅读理解

Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.

One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.

Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely(孤独的). Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.

Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.

One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.

At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.

(1)Helen felt _________ before Annie came.

A. lucky

B. angry

C. afraid

D. happy

(2)Helen learned her first word _________.

A. near a river

B. in a kitchen

C. in a bathroom

D. near a water pump (3)A sign language helps people _________.

A. see faces

B. talk with hands

C. hear music

D. taste food

(4)What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Good Teacher

B. How Water Feels

C. How to Talk with Your Hands

D. Writing on Your Hand

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见,感到害怕和孤独,她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。

(1)细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely(孤独的).可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独,即afraid,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流,故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见,感到害怕和孤独,她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师,她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Exhibition(展览)at the Palace Museum

The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum.

Children: Over 12:¥10.00 Under12: Free

Discount(折扣): 20% off(去掉) on Saturday

Opening Time: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00 p.m.

10:00a.m.~ 3:00p.m. on Saturday

Not Open on Sunday

Notices(注意事项): Keep quiet.

Keep the museum clean.

Do not take any photos.

Do not touch anything.

(1)Mr. Wu wants to see clocks, so which palace can he visit?

A. Taihe Palace

B. Jingren Palace

C. Yonghe Palace

D. Fengxian Palace (2)Mr. Wu wants to visit the museum with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together?

A. ¥7.00

B. ¥15.00

C. ¥28.00

D. ¥35.00(3)Which of the following things can you do at the exhibition?

A. Talk with your friends.

B. Take a few photos.

C. Touch the Golden Throne.

D. Don't leave dirty things there.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了暑假游览故宫的一些信息。

(1)细节题。根据表格中最后一个Fengxian Palace Clocks可知Fengxian Palace有表,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Adults(成人): ¥15.00.Children: Over 12:¥10.00 Discount(折扣): 20% off(去掉)on Saturday可知成人票15元、12岁以上的孩子10元,两个孩子都是14岁,所以孩子票价是20元,一共35元,打20%折扣,35乘以80%=28元,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Notices(注意事项): Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Do not take any photos.Do not touch anything.可知注意事项有保持安静、保持博物馆干净、不要拍照、不要触摸东西,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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