山东省潍坊市2019届高三上学期期末考试 英语

试卷类型：A

高三英语

2019.01 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页o满分为150分o考试用时为120分钟o

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We would often go for _______ drive with some friends at that time ,purely for ______ fun.

A. the;a

B. a; the

C.a;不填

D.不填; a

2. - Do you like jazz?

-_____ I prefer classical music.

A. Of course I do

B. It's hard to say

C. It's not my cup of tea

D. Don't mention it

3. One of our rules is that no students ______carry mobile phones while taking an exam.

A. will

B. need

C. may

D. shall

4. It is reported that his new book ______ by that company next year.

A. will publish

B. will be published

C. was published

D. has been published

5. Don't leave home ____you're fully prepared for your trip.

A. after

B. until

C. if

D. when

6. People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

7.______more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Single's Day.

A. Attracted

B. To attract

C. Attracting

D. Having attracted

8. Mo Yan, most of_____ novels have been adapted for films , is now a world famous writer.

A. which

B. whom

C. whose

D. his

9. Everything was perfect ______ the bad weather when we visited Hong Kong.

A. in case of

B. in place of

C. far from

D. apart from

10. Mom often phones me, asking _____I am getting along with my studies.

A. how

B. when

C. whether

D. why

11. Never lose heart______ you'll make a quick advance in your project.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. for

12. A good teacher is ______ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart.

A. one

B. the one

C. it

D. that

13. The trees there are extremely tall ,some _____ over 90 meters.

A. measure

B. measuring

C. to measure

D. measured

14.- How about your trip to Hawaii?

- Wonderful! I_____ have enjoyed myself more.

A. shouldn 't

B. needn 't

C. couldn't

D. wouldn ' t

15. It is our responsibility, so _____ I don't want now is to push it to the students.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

16. He left home last month and no one_ _____him ever since.

A. has seen

B. saw

C. had seen

D. will see

17. It was several hours ______the traffic returned to normal after the terrible accident.

A. before

B. since

C. as

D. when

18. Her progress in speaking ability._____ the truth ,is a big comfort to me.

A. tell

B. to tell

C. told

D. telling

19. There are many examples in our life_____ a word of appreciation changes a person completely.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

20 - I failed my exam again!

-_____ lt isn't the end of the world.

A. Pardon me?

B. Good luck !

C. What for?

D. Come on!

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C徊四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a new teacher ,l was sent on my first practical class at a middle school. During my class ,I 21 something terrible in the school and realized it could be a place lacking justice and 22 among the students.

Jess was an 8th grade student who always 23 her classmates though lack of respect in return Kids constantly 24 her behind her back. Tyson, a 12th grade student, was handsome and always 25 by his classmates. When the school talent show came around, Jess asked to 26 a solo(独唱) act. I hesitated to allow her to take the stage, fearing that she might 27 challenges. However ,I knew it would be 28 to say no, so her name was onto the list of performers.

The day of the show ,the whole school gathered in the hall. The 29 began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with 30 and praise. Then it was Jess's 31 . The music started and ,to my horror ,she missed the first line of the 32 . She became nervous, and forgot her lines. As she 33 through the song, kids whispered and laughed. Jess looked very embarra8sed and was about to 34 when the most amazing thing happened. The sound of somebody 35 with the beat of the song began to rise above the crowd. I looked around to see 36 it was. It was Tyson. He was clapping loudly, 37 his friends to join in. Slowly, the claps spread from Tyson's group to the rest of the students, then 38 the hall. Soon the encouragement

made Jess find 39 . As the song ended, he whole audience cheered.

The smile on Jess's face that day is one I'11 40 forget. Tyson changed my life by regaining my faith in the kindness of youth.

21. A. made B. found C. left D. taught

22. A. kindness B. freedom C. humor D. creativity

23. A. respected B. envied C. avoided . D. suspected

24. A. helped B. teased C. praised D. greeted

25 . A. abused B. guided C. surrounded D. protected

26. A. enjoy B. design C. choose D. perform

27. A. join B. escape C. pass D. face

28. A. unfair B. normal C. possible D. easy

29. A. troubles B . discussions C . acts D. quarrels

30. A. comments B. shouts C .cheers D. noises

31. A. duty B. turn C. number D. position

32. A. speech B. play C. poem D. song

33.A, got B. pushed C. smoothed D. struggled

34. A. give up B. show off C. turn away D. go through

35. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. clapping

36. A. what B. who C. which D. where

37. A. urging B. persuading C. threatening D. promising

38. A. beyond B. beneath C. throughout D. across

39. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself

40. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Tears, ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid ! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.

"I'm the only one who doesn't know my ABCs! " I sobbed to Mom.

"I'll help, " she promised.

Every day I sat with her, but to me , cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated ,I would return to my bedroom and draw ,filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.

"When I grow up ,I want my own store, " I told Mom ,pointing; to my drawings.

" That's great ! " she said, " but first you have to learn to read. "

Later ,I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still struggled. Finally ,I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.

"I'll never get a job ! " I cried to Mom later again.

" Don't focus on what you can't do,” she comforted, " Concentrate on what you can. "

But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly ,I thought of the drawings I'd made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years ,I tried my hand at

other businesses. Today ,l watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.

While I'll never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success - on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence . I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A,I smiled.

41. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?

A. His teacher scolded him in class.

B. His teacher refused to read his essay.

C. He failed to hand in his essay on time.

D. His classmates looked down upon him.

42. Which of the following best describes the author's feeling to his mother?

A. Doubtful.

B. Grateful.

C. Guilty.

D. Annoyed.

43. The underlined word "terms" in the last paragraph means _______

A. conditions

B. positions

C. opinions

D. comments

44. What do you know from the last paragraph?

A. The author's success inspired a kid.

B. The author's parents were proud of their child.

C. The author set a good example to businessmen.

D. The author's teacher must have felt ashamed.

45. Which of the following can match the text?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Never too old to learn.

C. Every man has his value.

D. Two heads are better than one.

B

Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of

green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed

with the logo " Nice Ride"-the name of the city's bike-share

program.

Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people

come here to borrow. To rent a bike ,you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of l,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business ,or just to enjoy the city's many bike paths.

The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets ,pump air into flat tires ,and hit the road.

Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise ,but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide , a greenhouse gas linked to climate change , is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car's tailpipe.

Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London ,Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne , Australia. The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan , China.

To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the U. S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward

building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian- only passages called greenways.

46. If one wants to use the bike ,it's a must to _____.

A. give away a bicycle

B. know Nice Ride well

C. pay the cost in advance

D. get a membership card

47. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?

A. Earn a living.

B. Enjoy bikeways.

C. Compete in a race.

D. Rent them out to others.

48. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______ .

A. benefits of biking

B. pollution caused by cars

C. methods to use the bikes

D. ways to reduce pollution

49. Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?

A. It will take the place of taxi companies.

B. China has better public bike systems.

C. It attracts more people to choose biking.

D. The government lacks money to support it.

50- The author's purpose in writing this text is to ______.

A. spread bike-share programs

B. seek advice for Nice Ride

C. compare Nice Ride with libraries

D. introduce the public bike system

C

Sean Le Vegan, a dog lover from Manchester,

England ,will spend over a month in an animal cage

to raise awareness about the difficulty of homeless

dogs and encourage people to adopt rather than buy

pet dogs.

Sean , a 35-year-old web-designer and volunteer,

believes spending 35 days and nights in a cage is a

good way to direct attention to homeless dogs. It's also a great way to raise some much-needed funds for the dog shelter ,as he plans to broadcast his challenge on the Internet and charge ￡5 ( $7. 50) per donation. People will be able to watch a human living a dog's life and Le Vagan plans to offer them a realistic experience. 35 days is the average stay for a dog at the Manchester-based animal shelter. Just like the dogs brought here, Sean won't eat anything for the first four day8 and will have to live on with just water and a blanket. After that he will be feeding on vegetarian dog food throughout the whole event. He will only be allowed one hour of freedom per day , to use the toilet and clean up.

" It's going to be really tough. I want to really show people what homeless dogs go through , and experience it for myself," Sean told Manchester Evening News. " People thought I was absolutely crazy when I first came up with it. The toilet will obviously be a problem so I've cut coffee ,salt and sugar out of my diet to limit my water levels. I really want to do this properly. " The young activist has chosen to begin his cage living experiment on October 5th,when the weather starts to get cold, to show what the animals have to suffer. To follow Sean's progress, check out his website ,Kennel 35 and follow him on Twitter.

51. Sean decided to live in an animal cage to ______.

A. experience a lost dog's life

B. observe sick dogs' behaviour

C. communicate with deserted dogs

D. draw attention to homeless dogs

52. The broadcast of Sean's stay in the cage on the Internet is intended for ______.

A. donation

B. advertising

C. pleasure

D. challenge

53. Why did Sean design to stay in the cage for 35 days?

A. A homeless dog stays as long.

B. It is the limit for him to stand.

C. He wants to break a record.

D. He is 35 years old.

54. Sean limits his water levels to _____ .

A. keep his body healthy

B. get rid of fat from his body

C. avoid going to the toilet too often

D. lessen the amount of food he needs

55. Why did Sean plan to carry out his experiment in cold weather?

A. To save more homeless dogs.

B. To act exactly like a home less dog.

C. To create a more impressing scene.

D. To complete the experiment smoothly.

D

Experts from nearly 200 countries have spent the past two weeks in Warsaw, Poland. More than 9, 000 representatives gathered for a United Nations conference on climate change. Organizers called the meeting to work toward a treaty(条约)to fight rising temperatures on our planet. The treaty would be signed in 2019 and take effect after 2020.

In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency is leading government efforts to fight climate change. The agency just ended a series of public hearings across the country. The EPA was seeking comments as it considers tightening clean air rules for coal burning power plants.

David Doniger is a climate policy expert. He says it is the duty of the EPA to control carbon as a pollutant. He wants the agency to establish new rules that would move the United States toward a cleaner energy environment.

"No one is coming up with standards that would knock out all those power plants. We're talking about a shift from the dirtier ones to the cleaner ones, and from all those fossil fuel- powered ones towards renewable and even nuclear sources of energy. "

He say8 the government is responsible for protecting clean air ,not protecting old and dirty power stations. He says, "That's the only way that we can continue to have the way of life we want without running into the wall on climate change impacts, which in turn will destroy the quality of life we have. "

The EPA is now considering comments from the nationwide hearings. The agency plans to announce proposed rule changes in June.

56. The United Nations conference was held to ______.

A. call for protection of wildlife

B. deal with the warming climate

C. make plans for nearly 200 countries

D. gather opinions from the representatives

57. What action will the EPA take to fight climate change?

A. Accept the opinions of the Americans.

B. Develop more nuclear sources of energy.

C. Make more strict rules to limit coal power plants.

D. Close those power plants which pollute the air most.

58. The underlined phrase " knock out" in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as _____.

A. blow up

B. move away

C. break up

D. shut down

59. Who is responsible for the protection of the clean air in David Doniger's opinion?

A. The public.

B. The government.

C. The EPA.

D. The United Nations.

60. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the EPA _____'

A. ignores the public comments

B. values public opinions greatly

C. will cancel the former laws

D. will announce the list of dirty plants

E

Math is no problem for Chad Qian, 14. He is the champion of the 2019 Raytheon MA THCOUNTS National Competition ( RMNC) . The event was held in front of a live audience at Disney World ,in Orlando ,Florida ,on May 11. Qian competed against more than 220 middle school students for the tide. He won the grand prize : an $8,000 Donald G. Weinert Scholarship and a trip to U. S. Space Camp in Huntsville , Alabama. "I felt sort of shocked and I was very surprised, " Qian said. "I was very excited that I had won. "

MA THCOUNTS is an educational program which offers free materials to parents and teachers to help kids sharpen their math skills. More than 6,000 schools competed to earn a qualification at RMNC this year. Students had to win local competitions and then place in the top four of their peers (同龄人) during their state competition. Students traveled from all 50 states to compete at the event. Erikson , a spokesperson for Raytheon , says, " It teaches students more than just math. I think it teaches people how to compete and how to stay focused on the task at hand to achieve the results you want, " she said.

Qian says when he grows up he will most likely follow a career in math and science or medicine. His advice to other students looking to take part in a math competition is to keep practicing. " Get other people who like . math also and work together so you can learn from each other, " he said. "Just practice and learn as much as you can. "

61. What did Qian think of the result of the competition?

A. He thought little of it.

B. He took great pride in it.

C. It came out as expected.

D. It was beyond his expectation.

62. What does a competitor have to do to take part in RMNC?

A. Become a winner in local competitions.

B. Beat each competitor in the competitions.

C. Use the materials given by MATHCOUNTS.

D. Travel around all 50 states to compete.

63. What do we know of the competition from Erikson's words?

A. It benefits students greatly.

B. It will become the focus of students.

C. It urges students to learn other subjects.

D. It can help students achieve their life goals.

64. What did Qian value in preparing for a math contest?

A. Confidence and hard training.

B. Much exercise and carefulness.

C. Diligence and determination.

D. Practice and teamwork.

65. What's the best title of the text?

A. How a math contest work

B. Ways to win in a competition

C. Chad Qian won the 2019 RMNC

D. The secret of Qian's great success

第Ⅱ卷（共50分，

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读表达（共7小题；第66、67、68、69、70、71题每题3分，第72题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意题后的词

数要求）。

[1] My dad likes to joke that holidays are that time of the year when you spend too much time crowding into a small space, and end up making each other unhappy all in the name of "togetherness" ! Well ,if you are tired of all this, then read on for what to do to have happier holidays.

[21 Make your expectations possible to achieve. If you want everything to be perfect, with dinner starting on time. and all the kids behaving. you' re probably setting yourself up for disappointment. The thing to do is lower your expectations and give yourself permission not to have perfection.

[3] Tell them that you want this year to be an event where everybody leaves the table and the house feeling good about himself or herself. At the McGraw house, we have a family Thanksgiving celebration ,where, before we eat, we make it clear that this day is important, in which we stop our usual routines and focus merely on celebrating the lives we've all been given.

[4] Also remember that the holidays are not time for problem-solving. They are not annual events to______. If your family conflicts are worth talking about in December ,trust me ,they will still be "hot"

in February .so save them until then. Remember , instead, what the holidays are really about -- family togetherness with those who arc an important part of your lives.

[5] Give to others. If you're feeling empty during the holidays, the best way to get is to

give. Fill up your heart by helping those who are less fortunate, for example. You will be amazed at the outcome !

[6J Finally ,if all else fails and your family is still getting on your nerves, take a step back and relax. Keep smiling, no matter what happens, and try to remember, " There's always next year. "

66. What's the text mainly about? ( no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

67. Complete the following sentence with a proper word according to Paragraph 2.

A person who wants everything about a holiday to be perfect will be likely to feel ______'

68. The following sentence can be put at the beginning of Paragraph ______.

Give everyone a short speech at the beginning.

69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

70. What are the holidays really about according to Paragraph 4? ( no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

71. What is the way to fill the emptiness according to Paragraph 5? ( only one word)

_____________________________________________________________________

72. Which of the following can match the author's attitude according to the last paragraph?

第二节写作（满分30分）

假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华；最近你校的英语内刊举办了“感恩父母”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际，写一篇英语短文，内容如下：

1．多年来父母对你的关爱；

2．最近一段时间你的表现；

3．今后你的计划和打算。

注意：1．词数：120 - 150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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