最新-北京市海淀区2018届高三英语一模考试试题精品
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题
本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为
准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目
的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress．
B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon?
A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean?
A．She's seeing a doctor．
B．She wants to sell her ticket．
C．She'll wa tch the game on TV．
5．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health．
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What level of competition will the man take part in?
A．Local．B．National．C．International．9．How does the woman feel about entering the competition?
A．Hesitant．B．Confident．C．Nervous．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do yesterday evening?
A．He was busy preparing for a presentation．
B．He watched the 53rd Grammy Awards．
C．He read the article on global warming．
11．How many award s did Lady Antebellum get this time?
A．2．B．5． C．7．
12．Which song won Lady Gaga Best Female Pop V ocal Performance?
A．Need You Now．B．The Fame Monster．C．Bad Romance．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What has happened to the man's car?
A．It is put aside．B．It is stolen．C．It is broken．14．What does the man think of riding to work?
A．Timesaving．B．Convenient．C．Dull．15．What did the man use to do in his morning hours? A．Breathe the new fresh air．
B．See true life story going on．
C．Drink coffee to refresh himself．
第三节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
How to Overcome Stage Fright
Tip 2 Gain confidence by reciting 17 in front of a mirror.
Tip 3 Take a deep breath to get rid of 18 and anxiety.
Tip 4 Have a good 19 -keep 20 with eyes.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
21．Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ____ _ you respond to it．A．that．B．whether C．now D．what 22．Mr．Smith ___ _ these days．I think he should take a holiday before he burns out．A．has been overworking B．overworked
C．had overworked D ．was overworking
23．Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11 , 1918 in Boston, was ____ of nine children．
A．the third oldest B．the third old C．the third older
D．the oldest third
24．Although _____ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard．A．achieving B．achieved C．to achieve D．having achieved
25．—How about ______ party?
—Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren't there．
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; 不填26．Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he ____ _ the grocery．A．own B．owned C．will own D．has owned 27．—Will my son be all right soon, doctor?
—Well, he __ _ be , if he takes these tablets．
A．may B．must C．sh ould D．can28．The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles __ _ everyone used horses．A．which B．where C．when D．as
29．—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…
—Delete it! It's a trick．Many a person __ _ by such tricks．
A．has been cheated B．have been cheated
C．were cheated D．was cheated
30．—Look, the paint is starting to come off __ _ the wall is damp．
—Well, we'd better have the wall repainted some day．
A．when B．where C．if D．once 31．—Hi, Bob, I can't find my electric shaver!
—Sorry, I __ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things．
A．used R．had used C．am using D．was using 32．—Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?
—Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ___ ___．
A．one B．them C．that D．it
33．—Well, a soup, a salad, and anything ____ __, sir?
—An apple pie, please．
A．follows B．to follow C．followed D．following 34．Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get on with．
A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever 35．The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds．
A．under B．below C．on D．over
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
It was her giggling that drew my attention．Note taking really wasn't all that funny．
Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 36 ．Frozen, she refused to give it to me．I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 37 between teacher and student．When she finally 38 it over she whispered, "Okay, but I didn't draw it．"
It was a hand-drawn _39_ of me, teeth blackened and the words "I'm stupid" coming out of
my mouth．
I managed to fold it up calmly．My mind, 40 , was working angrily as I struggled not
to 41 .
figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture．It would do them some 42 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 43 .
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture．They were all silent as I told them how 44 this was for me．I told them there must be a reason 45 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed t（tell me．Then 1 let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom．
As I 46 the notes later, many of them said something like, "I've got nothing against you," or "I'm sorry you were hurt．" Some kids said, "We're _47_ of you．" But two notes, from the girls who I _48__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues．I was too 49 , too strict…
Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of _50 my students, I had begu n commanding then to _51_．Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _52__ driving them away．
I had some apologizing to do．But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card．The one _53_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke．The one from the girls asked for 54 .
This was a lesson for both the kids and me．Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 55 .
36．A．note B．advice C．reason D．help 37．A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation 38．A．took B．thought C．turned D．handed 39．A．statue B．graph C．picture
D．poster40．A．otherwise B．however
C．therefore D．besides 41．A．leave B．cry C．explain D．argue 42．A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 43．A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 44．A．meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful 45．A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind 46．A．wrote B．finished C．read D．collected 47．A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed 48．A．figured B．promised C．concluded D．confirmed 49．A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 50．A．forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching 51．A．appreciate B．apologize C．com promise D．achieve 52．A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 53．A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 54．A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 55．A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere．This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start．It's raining and the tent leaks．The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can't understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this?
When we get home—if we ever get home—he's going to have to do something great to get back on my good side．Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂购）at the mall!
Tuesday: Things are looking up．The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out．We're camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn't see before because of the rain and fog．The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful．We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could
dry it out．Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, hu t the fish were smarter than we were．At night we built a fire and sang songs happily．
Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak．From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us．On the way up we passed through a snowfield!
Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake．After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked "fishy"．She had a pack rod （竿）, which can be carried in a backpack．I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try．Carol caught a few more．But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream．Friday: I can't believe we are going home already．It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful．We're already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river．It's hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins．
56．The writer went on this camping trip because ____ .
A．she enjoyed camping B．she wanted to go fishing
C．she was influenced by her brother D．lie was tired of staying home
57．The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer ___ __．
A．hiked along the lake B．dried out her belongings
C．climbed the mountain D．caught the fish for dinner
58．It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ______．
A．she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole
B．she needed it to get their main source of food
C．she thought the writer of the journal might need it
D．she expected to go fishing while they were hiking
59．It is likely that the writer will _____ ．
A．go on another camping trip
B．invite Carol to go fishing together
C．make her brother buy her somethin D．convince tier brother to go camping
B
An idea came to me, and I turned off the lights in the studio．In the darkness, I took off my shirt and took up the cello （大提琴）; it was the first time in my life I'd felt the instrument against my bare chest．I'd never thought about that; music scholars always talk about the resonating properties （共振）of various instruments, but surely the performer's own body must
2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/174057770.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
2018-2019海淀高三理综一模化学试题
2018-2019海淀高三理综一模化学试题 2019.4.2 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 I 127 6. 纪录片《我在故宫修文物》表现了文物修复者穿越古今与百年之前的人进行对话的职业体验，让我们领略到历史与文化的传承。下列文物修复和保护的过程中涉及化学变化的是 A B C D 银器用除锈剂见新变形的金属香炉复原古画水洗除尘木器表面擦拭烫蜡 7.下列事实不能 ．．用元素周期律解释的是 A．碱性：NaOH ＞LiOH B．热稳定性：Na2CO3＞NaHCO3 C．酸性：HClO4＞H2SO4D．气态氢化物的稳定性：HBr > HI 8．下列实验沉淀的过程中，与氧化还原反应无关 ．．的是 A B C D 实验将NaOH溶液滴入 FeSO4溶液 将SO2通入稀硝酸 酸化的BaCl2溶液 将Cl2通入稀硝酸酸 化的AgNO3溶液 将生石灰投入饱 和Na2CO3溶液 现象产生白色沉淀，最 终变为红褐色 产生白色沉淀产生白色沉淀产生白色沉淀 ． 正确 ．．的是 A. 分子式为C18H27NO3 B. 含有氧原子的官能团有3种 C. 能发生加聚反应、水解反应 D. 该分子不存在顺反异构 10. 我国科学家在绿色化学领域取得新进展。利用双催化剂Cu和Cu2O，在水溶液中用H原子将CO2高效 还原为重要工业原料之一的甲醇，反应机理如下图。下列有关说法不正确 ．．．的是 A.CO2生成甲醇是通过多步还原反应实现的 B.催化剂Cu结合氢原子，催化剂Cu2O结合含碳微粒 C.该催化过程中只涉及化学键的形成，未涉及化学键的断裂 D.有可能通过调控反应条件获得甲醛等有机物
北京市西城区2016年高三一模理综物理试题1(WORD版,含解析)
北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 理科综合能力测试-物理 2016.4 13．下列说法正确的是 A ．液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B ．物体从外界吸收热量，其内能一定增加 C ．物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 D ．气体压强产生的原因是大量气体分子对器壁的持续频繁的撞击 14．一列沿x 轴正方向传播的简谐机械横波，波的周期为2s 。某时刻波形如图所示。下列说法正确 的是 A ．这列波的振幅为4cm B ．这列波的波速为6m/s C ．x = 4m 处的质点振动周期为4s D ．此时x = 8m 处的质点沿y 轴负方向运动 15．如图所示为两个等量异号点电荷所形成电场的一部分电场线，P 、Q 是电场中的两点。下列说法 正确的是 A ．P 点场强比Q 点场强大 B ．P 点电势比Q 点电势低 C ．电子在P 点的电势能比在Q 点的电势能小 D ．电子从P 沿直线到Q 的过程中所受电场力恒定不变 16．如图所示，有一个电热器R ，接在电压为u t （V ）的交流电源上。电热器工作时 的电阻为 ，电路中的交流电表均为理想电表。由此可知 A ．电压表的示数为311V B ．电流表的示数为2.2A C ．电热器的发热功率为967W D ．交流电的频率为100Hz 17．如图所示，质量为M 的人在远离任何星体的太空中，与他旁边的飞船相对静止。由于没有力的 作用，他与飞船总保持相对静止的状态。这个人手中拿着一个质量为m 的小物体，他以相对飞船为v 的速度把小物体抛出，在抛出物体后 他相对飞船的速度大小为 A.v M m B. v m M C. v m m M + D. v m M m + y /cm x /m 2 10 4 6 8 2 -2 12 v A R V ~ u -q +q
2018届高三英语最后一课(20200223164012)
同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
2018届普陀高三英语二模答案(作文有范文)
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 参考答案 I. Listening Section A 1-5 B C A B C 6-10 D C B D D Section B 11-13 C A D 14-16 B B D 17-20 A D B A II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found Section B 31-35 E J K B A D I G H C III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CBABC Section B 56-59 C D B B 60-62 CA C 63-66 C B C D Section C 67-70 D A F B IV. Summary Writing For Reference： A study shows if a person has a good short-term memory he is likely to feel bored quickly. Assuming memories of past experience may influence the different rates at which some people feel fed up, two researchers conducted a test, relating students’ memory capacity to their performance, and got the result. The findings may apply to marketing, self-controlling and educating. (60)
2016年北京市西城区高三一模历史试题及答案
北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 文科综合能力测试 2016．4 历史部分 12．《诗经?国风》收录了周南、召南、卫、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、曹等十五个不同地区的乐歌。由此可知，周朝控制的主要区域位于 A．黄河中下游 B．长江中游 C．巴蜀地区 D．关中地区 13．有学者认为，北宋前期的中枢机构设置体现着“权力制衡”的精神。下列各项可以作为佐证的是 A．设立内阁负责奏章票拟 B．派遣通判监督地方长官 C．开创三省六部管理体制 D．设枢密院分理全国军务 14．以下中国古代有关君主的各种言论，按出现时间排序正确的是 ①“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻” ②“为天下之大害者，君而已矣” ③“今世天子，兵强马壮者则为之耳” ④“君为阳，臣为阴……王道之三纲，可求于天” A．①④③②B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④①②③ 选项史实结论 A 商代遗址中出土了牛骨当时已经出现了铁犁牛耕 B 唐代工匠子弟入匠籍后不能随便改行唐代官营手工业者受到严格的限制 C 黄道婆推广先进的棉纺织技术棉纺织业成为元朝朝廷赋税的主要来 源 D 两次鸦片战争期间洋纱大量进入中国 市场我国的民族工业发展因此受到严重冲击 16．近代以来，中国先进人士提出过很多主张。以下观点在提出时就得到群众广泛支持的是A．郑观应的“君民共治，上下相通” B．张謇的“富民强国之本实在于工” C．严复的“以自由为体，以民主为用” D．北大学生的“外争主权，内除国贼” 17．下面两则民谣出现在20世纪30年代。“日本货，制的精，中国人认不清；若非学生闹得凶，一定要了我们的老性命！”“学生学生你别闹……又无枪来又无炮，赤手空拳瞎胡闹……闹了几个月毫无见功效，问你害臊不害臊。”据此判断，上述民谣 A．两相矛盾，反映社会心态 B．叙事含混，无法用于研究 C．语言通俗，历史认识深刻 D．流传广泛，意味民众觉醒 18．有人在致国共两党领袖的公开信中说：“政治必须彻底民主，此为国人一致之要求。纵国共双方存有若干特殊问题，不妨事先商论，但所作成之解决方案，必须不与国人之公意相违。”此事应发生在 A．1924年 B．1937年 C．1945年 D．1949年 19．1963年，中共中央起草的一份文件中提出：管理工业企业，主要是要用经济办法，而不能片面地依靠行政手段，可以考虑利用像托拉斯这一类的综合性的组织形式，来为社会主
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2018北京海淀高三化学一模试题及答案-完美PDF版
2018海淀区高三化学一模试题 6.平昌冬奥会“北京8 分钟”主创团队用石墨烯制作了-20C能发热4 h 的智能服饰; 用铝合金管材和碳纤维制作了 高2.35m、重量仅为10kg 的熊猫木偶，向世界展现了新时代的中国形象。下列说法中，不正确的是 A. 石墨烯是能导热的金属材料 B. 铝合金是密度较低的金属材料 C. 碳纤维是耐低温的无机非金属材料 D. 新型材料种类多、用途广 7.下列用于解释事实的化学用语中，不正确的是 A. Na2S溶液显碱性: S2-+ 2H2O H2S + 2OH- B. K2Cr2O7溶液中含有CrO42-: Cr2O72- + H2O2CrO42- + 2H+ C. 盛放NaOH 溶液的试剂瓶不能用玻璃塞: 2OH-+ SiO2=SiO32-+ H2O D. 红热木炭遇浓硫酸产生刺激性气味气体: 2H2SO4( 浓)+C△CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O 8.下列物质用途与物质性质的对应关系中，不正确的是 物质用途物质性质 A 家用水壶中的水垢可用白醋浸泡除去白醋中的乙酸具有酸性 B 家用消毒柜用紫外线照射的方式对餐具进行消毒灭菌蛋白质在紫外线照射下发生变性 C 食品工业中以植物油和氢气为原料制造氢化植物油植物油在一定条件下能发生取代反应 D 工业上用玉米淀粉为原料制备葡萄糖淀粉在一定条件下能水解转化成葡有糖 9.“空气吹出法”海水提漠的工艺流程如下: 下列说法中，正确的是 A. 进人吹出塔前，Br -被还原成了Br2 B. 从吹出塔进人吸收塔的物质只有Br2 C. 经过吸收塔后，溴元素得到了富集 D. 蒸馏塔中只发生了物理变化
10.以甲烷为原料合成甲醇的反应如下: 反应I: CH4(g) + CO2(g) 2CO(g) + 2H2(g) △H1= +247 kJ/mol 反应II: CO(g) + 2H2(g)CH3OH(g) △H2=-90kJ/mol 已知: T℃时，反应II 的平衡常数数值为100；T2℃时，反应II 在密闭容器中达到平衡，测得CO、H2、CH3OH 的物质的量浓度(mol/L)分别为0.05、0.1、0.1。下列说法中，正确的是 A. 反应I中，使用催化剂可以减小△H1，提高反应速率 B. 反应II 中，加热或加压均可提高原料气的平衡转化率 C. 由上述数据可判断反应I 的温度: T1> T2 D. CO(g)+CH3OH(g)CH4(g) +CO2(g) △H= +157 kJ/mol 11. HA 为一元弱酸。已知溶液中HA、A-的物质的量分数δ随溶液pH变化的曲线如右图所示。向 10 mL0.1mol/LHA溶液中，滴加0.1mol/LNaOH溶液x mL。下列说法中，不正确的是 A. pH=9时，c(A-)=c(HA) B. x=0时，1 北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 语文2016．4本试卷共10页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面材料，完成1－8题。 材料一 建筑是城市建设的重要组成部分，建筑的存在不仅要能够满足生产和生活的基本需求，还（也）要能够美化生活环境，为生活在其中的人们增添（增加）美的感受。可以说，城市建筑的理念直接影响城市建设的方向和品位（品相）。无论（不论）是单体建筑还是群组建筑，都不能只顾建筑本身而忽视建筑所在环境的建设。 一座围墙可以对其所依附的建筑发挥重要影响，但是对主体建筑而言，围墙仍然处于相对附属的地位。围墙本身的功能，在于能够发挥分隔、保护和美化的作用。因此，在建设之初，就应该根据建筑功能的差异，因用．制宜地考虑是否需要设置围墙，而不能草率到为每幢建筑配设一座围墙。 围墙的建设也是一种创作，同样需要精心设计，不断提高水平。在造型方面，围墙设计应有高有低，比例适当；有虚有实，色彩和谐；形式多样而又能与主体建筑相生相宜。在结构方面，围墙作品应该是精心计算的制作，能够满足防风抗震的要求。在构造方面，围墙建设应该考虑易于施工、便于维修，有利于减少资源浪费。 围墙的结构，要根据建设围墙的功能要求来确定。造型样式的区别、建材产地的差异以及地势条件的不同，都是要考虑的方面。围墙结构类型，一般有砖砌围墙、石砌围墙、钢筋混凝土预制装配式围墙、钢丝网装配式围墙、铁刺网围墙、砖砌花格围墙、混凝土预制花格围墙、竹围墙、木围墙、土筑围墙、菱苦土板围墙等等。 围墙的构造，要求其墙基应夯．筑在当地冻结深度以下，如基础过深时可以采取拱型基础或基础梁。围墙的高度一般以2到2.4米为宜；作为分区的围墙，其高度可考虑在 2017学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is angry. B. He is exhausted. C. He is hungry. D. He is disappointed. 2. A. Go over his lessons. B. Attend the party. C. Eat out with friends. D. Take the final exam. 3. A. She is most likely to be arrested. B. She has forgotten to call the police. C. She may have lost her driving license. D. She is lying to the police officer. 4. A. Bill broke his promise. B. Mum will probably reward Bill. C. Bill failed in the test. D. Mum is worried about Bill’s work. 5. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Go back to work. C. Drop out of school. D. Quit her present job. 6. A. She gave him a lift home again. B. She offered him an extra room. C. She treated him well at her home. D. She spared much time for him. 7. A. She doesn’t have time to find a new flat. B. She has not paid enough rent in advance. C. She is unlikely to give up the nice flat. D. She wants to decorate the flat during the holiday. 8. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance. C. Bungee jumping. D. Diving safety. 9. A. Sh e likes Phillips’ singing very much. B. She appreciates other kinds of musicals. C. She enjoys the changes of his musicals. D. She admires other singers more than Phillips. 10. A. American students are too talkative in class. B. It is hard to learn a lot in an American school. C. One can join in schooling in different ways. D. Active participation is greatly encouraged. Section B Directions:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题 2018.5 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job! —A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it. A. apply B. have applied C.applied D. was applying 2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago. A. unless B. since C. after D. although 3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit. A. making B. made C. having made D. to be made 5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had 6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now. A. for B. and C. but D. or 8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. from B. by C. in D. with 9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog. A. take off B. to take off C. to have taken off D. having taken off 10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time. A. should B. must C. may D. would 11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. would have known 12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far. A. open B. opened C. being opened D. to open 13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries. A. that B. if C. why D. how 14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present. A. this B. one C. it D. that 15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human. A. whether B. how C. what D. when 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina. It had been a dream 16 . Along with their memories, they also brought back a 海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 6.平昌冬奥会“北京8分钟”主创团队用石 墨烯制作了-20 o C能发热4 h的智能服饰； 用铝合金管材和碳纤维制作了高、重量仅为 10 kg的熊猫木偶，向世界展现了新时代的 中国形象。下列说法中，不正确 ．．．的是 A. 石墨烯是能导热的金属材料 B. 铝合金是密度较低的金属材料 C. 碳纤维是耐低温的无机非金属材料 D. 新型材料种类多、用途广 7. 下列用于解释事实的化学用语中，不正确 ．．．的是 溶液显碱性：S2- + 2H 2O H2S+ 2OH- 溶液中含有CrO 42-：Cr2O72-+ H2O 2CrO42- + 2H+ C.盛放NaOH溶液的试剂瓶不能用玻璃塞：2OH-+ SiO2SiO32- + H2O D.红热木炭遇浓硫酸产生刺激性气味气体：2H2SO4(浓) + C CO2↑+ 2SO2↑+ 2H2O 8. 下列物质用途与物质性质的对应关系中，不正确 ．．．的是 物质用途解释 A 家用水壶中的水垢可用白醋浸 泡除去 白醋中的乙酸具有酸性 B 家用消毒柜用紫外线照射的方 式对餐具进行消毒灭菌 蛋白质在紫外线照射下发生变性 C 食品工业中以植物油和氢气为 原料制造氢化植物油植物油在一定条件下能发生取代反应 D 工业上用玉米淀粉为原料制备 葡萄糖淀粉在一定条件下能水解转化成葡萄糖 9.“空气吹出法”海水提溴的工艺流程如下：下列说法正确的是 A. 进入吹出塔前，Br-被还原成了Br2 B. 从吹出塔进入吸收塔的物质只有Br2 C. 经过吸收塔后，溴元素得到了富集 D. 蒸馏塔中只发生了物理变化 10.以甲烷为原料合成甲醇的反应如下： 反应Ⅰ CH 4(g) + CO2(g) 2CO(g) + 2H2(g)△H1 = +247 kJ·mol?1 反应Ⅱ CO(g) + 2H 2(g) CH3OH(g) △H2 = -90 kJ·mol?1 已知：T1℃时，反应Ⅱ的平衡常数数值为100；T2℃时，反应Ⅱ在密闭容器中达到平衡，测得CO、H2、CH3OH的物质的量浓度（mol ·L?1）分别为、、。 下列说法中，正确的是 A.反应Ⅰ中，使用催化剂可以减小△H1，提高反应速率 B.反应Ⅱ中，加热或加压均可提高原料气的平衡转化率 C. 由上述数据可判断反应II的温度：T1 > T2 D. CO(g) + CH 3OH(g)CH4(g) + CO2(g) △H= +157 kJ·mol?1北京市西城区2016年高三一模语文试卷及答案
2018届长宁高三英语二模试卷
北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题
2018年海淀区高三化学一模试题+答案