最新 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习(word)

最新 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习(word)
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习(word)

最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.

【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular

【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分

(1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。

(2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。

(3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。

(4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。(5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.用方框中所给的短语完成句子

(1)I am going to ________my new friends.

(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.

(3)Is there ________ with our car?

(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.

(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?

(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?

(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.

(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.

【答案】(1)visit

(2)social workers

(3)anything wrong

(4)asks;to

(5)help;with

(6)share;with

(7)all kinds of

(8)do some shopping

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。

(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。

(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。

(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。

(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。

(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…各种各样的。(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。购物要用do some shopping。

3.选词填空

—It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】(1)date

(2)Women's

(3)real

(4)writer

(5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。

(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。

(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4.选词填空

(驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.

One night, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly.

It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.

【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy

【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。

carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物

(1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。

(2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。

(3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。

(4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。

(5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。

(6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。

(2)I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday.

(3)Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom

(4)Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house

(5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said "Thank you" ________ in return.

【答案】(1)September

(2)myself

(3)till

(4)sold

(5)politely

【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖

(1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。

(2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。

(3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。

(4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。

(5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.选词填空

(2)I don't like________. They're too sweet.

(3)It's________for me to meet you here.

(4)I like the________in the restaurant.

(5)She likes these two ________of books.

【答案】(1)middle

(2)candies

(3)lucky

(4)specials

(5)kinds

【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别(1)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。

(2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。

(3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。

(4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特色菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。

(5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种......,故填kinds。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.选词填空

(2)Look! There is a dog________under the tree.

(3)It often ________in the north of China in winter.

(4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________.

(5)The trees are shaking! It's________outside.

【答案】(1)vacation

(2)sitting

(3)snows

(4)again

(5)windy

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind风;again 再次

(1)句意:史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation,度假,固定短语,故答案为:vacation。

(2)句意:看!有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态,在树下坐着,sit,坐着,故答案为:sitting。

(3)句意:冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识,在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故答案为:snows。

(4)句意:电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案为:again。

(5)句意:树在摇动!外面在刮风。根据The trees are shaking!可知外面有风。wind,风,名词,此处是形容词作表语,故答案为:windy。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意,然后分析句子,根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。

8.选词填空

(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.

(3)There________ a lot of books on the desk.

(4)You must remember________ the classroom.

(5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________.

【答案】(1)wear

(2)make

(3)are

(4)to clean

(5)either

【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。

(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。

(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。

(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。

(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。

(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

9.选词填空

(2)My parents want me________the art club.

(3)Some boys in our class like________stories.

(4)Li Yundi can play the piano very________.

(5)I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon.

【答案】(1)musicians

(2)to join

(3)telling

(4)well

(5)them

【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的

(1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。

(2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。

(3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。

(4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。

(5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

(2)I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.

(3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________.

(4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter.

(5)There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market.

【答案】(1)loses

(2)free

(3)beaches /beach

(4)second

(5)strawberries

【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。

(1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。

(2)句意:我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time,在某人的空闲时间,故答案为free。

(3)句意:许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为beaches/beach。

(4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。

(5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习 1.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。) don’t didn’t went go going was take took sang with by ate I am John. I like on a big trip. I usually a trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there ______train. I good food, pictures, and danced. I very happy. 2. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)(very, comes, warm, rains, rained, rainy ,didn’t ,don’t, wasn’t ,went ,weren’t, were,took, take,too) Spring .The weather is______.It a lot .It is https://www.360docs.net/doc/177915368.html,st spring, it a little. It warm,it was hot. We plant trees. The trees green. When you out, you should an umbralla,because it was suddenly. 3.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。) (left, reading, go, comes, goes, take, going, usually, an, doesn’t, with, next) John is my friend. He _______ from Australia. He _______ to school on foot. He _______ like sports. He likes ________ story-books. On Sundays he and I __________ to a bookstore. We often _______ the No. 6 bus there. The bookstore is _______ to a bus stop. His father is _______ accountant. He works in a bank. John is ________ to Hong Kong _________ his father this Friday. 4. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)(clean cleaner fresher is are warmer hotter raining rains wetter come comes better about and much more) Spring _____coming. The weather gets_______.The trees are green and the flowers______out.It is _______beautiful in spring than in winter.It ________a lot ,so it is ______.After the rain the air is_____and _______.I think spring is______than winter.What______you?Do you like spring. 5. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced ) It’s sunny today. I am ______ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and ______ under a big tree. Last week we _______ to Dongguan city. We _______ Center Square, climbed Huangqi mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don’t _______ to school. I am going to _______ a trip ______ my parents. We are going to Shanghai . We are going there by plane ____ July 12th. We will ________ a good time there.

完整版初中英语选词填空练习

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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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