浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考

浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考
浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考

浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考

一、题型分析

浙江大学近几年博士生入学考试题型分布:

听力(20分)、词汇(15分)、完型(20分)、阅读(20分)、翻译(25分)

考试时长3个小时。

分析真题的难度,听力、翻译略难于大学英语6级,其他和6级

难度基本保持一致。感觉浙大考博英语听力难度类似于6级阅读理解。

二、近几年分数线分析【总分线(听力线)】

03春:59(10)03秋:53(7)

04春:56(8)04秋:57(8)

05春:53(7)05秋:63(11)

06春:60(11)06秋:58(9)

07秋:50(8)08秋:50(6)

09年:55(8)10年:50(6)

11年:58(7)12年:60(9)

13年:60(10)14年:60(10)

15年:60(10)16年:60(10)

17年:60(12)18年:60

60分达标建议:平时做题听力单选至少要对7个以上,因听写得分很不容易,完型对13个以上,阅读对16个以上,翻译一般同学得

分会为10-15分。

三、评分细则

1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下,写对关键词得0.5分,时态、单

复数错误只得0.5分。注意:如写的超过规定单词数,即使写的和听

力原文完全一样,也只有0.5分,这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词,千万不要超过规定单词数。

2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准,亮点多会提升一个档次分数

(15-20分),以此类推,语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分

以下。如有“低级下流”语句,比如Iis、youis等,可能直接给10

分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低,如果真没时间写了,注意,赶

紧去写结尾。

一模一样内容,字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分,总体感觉和

改考研作文一样,同样一个句子,有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体,有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂,虽然

表达清楚了汉语内容。

四、相对应对策

1.过好词汇关

浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级,所以选一本6级高频词汇

作为记忆点,应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。

背单词时,不要幻想背一次就充足了,如果基础好建议背两次,

基础一般的建议背三次,每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少

后多,词汇会慢慢熟悉起来,记的时候一定要熟读例句,并注重单词

各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右,再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完,此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。

此外,要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复

用法,建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题,特别是对自己背过的

单词如果模糊的话,一定要去查,重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不

熟悉的单词。建议考试前三周开始复习自己的单词笔记两遍以上。如

果以上都做好了,等进考场做词汇题时,你会发现原来词汇真心不难。

2.过好听力关

众所周知,浙大考博最难的是英语,而英语最烦的就是听力,这

方面需要花很多功夫,头尾打基础一般三个月时间。

第一阶段,听力差的同学,建议先从简单的入手,如果基础真的

很差很差,没相关系,请从新概念一开始听吧,一直听到新概念三,

你会发现自己原来也能够听懂很多。听英语录音的时候,建议第一遍

听大意,争取明白文章在讲什么,想表达什么,如果实在听不出来,

没关系,你得一直听、反复听,从每一句、每一个单词读音开始听,

直到听懂为止。第二遍,建议边听边写,写出你所听到的每一个单词,不要怕出错。第三遍,请核查自己到底哪里没听出来或者听错了,并

分析原因是什么,如单词读音不准(美式和英式发音差别还是挺大的)、自己理解错误、断句错误等等。第四遍,关上书本、关上听写内容再

听一遍,理顺文章语句,听懂每个单词读音。建议每天两至四篇,坚

持一个月你会发现自己的听力真的在提升了。剩余的就是自己的坚持。

第二阶段,等做完了以上的事情,你能够开始进一步提升听力水

平了。此阶段,从考试角度出发,建议使用浙江大学出版的《实用听力》做浙大考博英语听力专项训练。如果基础差,还是建议每一句都

听写出来,特别是对短文听力,听写每一句、每一词用处很大。

第三阶段,建议此阶段在第二阶段后期实行,以免时间仓促,影

响效果。分析历年听力真题,形式和实用真题一致,难度持平偶尔波动。因为前两个阶段做了大量的听写训练,建议此阶段能够不用再做

此项工作,而把重心放在怎么得分上。此阶段重点复习的资料就是历

年真题听力,以及浙大考博英语辅导班听力。

听力考试策略:因为听力考试(30分钟)时间有限,建议在听力正文播放之前,划出所有你认为的关键词,如疑问代词、名词、动词等,可能再现短文场面和情景。关于真题听写建议:每听一次都要力求有

所斩获,比如第一次你听出了3个,第二次就算增加0个也是划算的,如实在听不出是哪个单词,也绝不允许空缺,毕竟好运是不会降临给

什么都不做的人。具体短文填词题时,紧盯短文所空缺的词前置词,

迅速写下单词,实在写不出也没相关系,至少写出单词前几个字母,

以备后面推理。而短文听写理解题,建议按照顺序听写,力求听懂、

听清自己能够听出来的,不要图全,能听出几个是几个,一般答案都

是原文中的关键词前后。重点:三篇短文听力理解题。该题型是听力

得分之关键。从命题角度看,因为三篇文章基本上是从阅读理解出抽

出来的,所以建议从解答阅读理解题的角度去做该类题。首先,还是

先画出关键词,尽量粗略估计问题会问什么?(问题含在听力播放中)其次,集中注意力听短文读音,听的时候一定要做好简短的笔记,能够

用自己所认为最简洁的方式,如数字、中文、符号、单词代号等等,

一定不能只顾做笔记而忽略了听读音,力求听完读音后笔记做完,并

且短文大概意思已经知晓。最后,也是最重要的,听清楚所问的问题,如果没有时间判断答案,没关系,请一定要记下所问的问题是什么?同样,也是做好笔记的。依此,把后面两篇短文理解听完。

此时,你一定会有疑问,剩余未解答的题怎么办?没关系,你有

笔记在,就用做阅读理解的思维和各种方法去推理和解答吧,准备率

还是相对较高的,不信你就能够去看看。也许,听力放完后你会再花

费10分钟去推理,但是我认为是划算的,因为听力单独划线呢,为了

10分+,值得。

3.过好翻译关

翻译25分,不容忽视,但翻译不是几天就能提升的,但又非短

时间内不能提升的,在突破词汇关后再攻下这块分数是完全可行的。

建议翻译只使用真题的翻译,提升效率。基本上,做真题时每隔三到

四天做一篇翻译。怎么做?第一遍,对着原文自己翻译,会花很长时间,也会大家自己的自信心。没关系,对着翻译答案找差别吧,查词典吧,慢慢积累就好了。如果,自己翻译得很差很差,惨不忍睹,那就翻译

完后,直接看参考答案,找出差别,合上答案,自己再从答案的思维

方法和用法角度去翻译吧。第二遍,再次对着原文翻译参考答案,总

结各种表达方式和用法,积累相对应的机会,做好笔记。第三遍,抛

开自己前两次的工作,你再次下笔试时,会发现自己会有所进步。除

此之外,请将所做的笔记和之前的比较汇合一处,隔三差五拿出来复习。二个月坚持下来,翻译应该问题不大了。

五、总体概述

总的来说,浙大考博英语不是很难,难的是对于基础不好的同学

的难以坚持和长时间不接触英语的人的复习策略,坚持最重要,方法

是关键。所以建议以下几点:

第一,在坚持中尤其以背单词为甚,从所背单词出处来看,一是

高频词汇;二是听力(听力词汇尤其重要);三是真题词汇(词汇题、完型、阅读、翻译等),这些是要需重点掌握并做好笔记。

第二,最为关键的是考试策略问题。因考博英语3个小时,应该

说时间是充裕的,若基础好做题可按照顺序做,如基础不是很好,建

议以听力、词汇、完型、翻译和阅读为序。

第三,复习过程中,请做好笔记。无论是词汇笔记,还是阅读理

解笔记都要做好辨析。如阅读中,“贡献”偏重于积极正面的成果,

而“结果”则是客观的,可好可坏,这些细微的区别是我们该注重的。建议阅读理解提升速度,否则导致完不成考试题量。

最后,预祝大家取得满意分数。有的时候,就算坚持,人生或许

没有解,但却一定有满意解。

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