英文报刊选读词汇归纳
I. 所学习过文章中的词汇：
stress disorder (PTSD) 创伤后紧张症
in action (MIA) 战争中失踪的
团体，派别
ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际导弹
of mass destruction (WMD) 大规模杀伤性武器
unidentified intelligence source 未经确认的情报资源
missiles 地对空导弹
(the World Health Organisation) 世界卫生组织
(American Civil Liberties Union) 美国公民自由协会
Rights Watch (HRW) 人权检查站
detention 预防性拘留，防护关押
tranining camps 基地组织训练营地
国会议员
shadow cabinet 影子内阁（顾问团）
House of Commons 下议院（议会下院，平民院）
deputy leader of the Labour party 劳工党的代理领导
senior Conservative/Labour backbencher 年长的保守派、工党的后座议员（普通议员）
’s
?t Hennessy （法国）轩尼诗
企业界大亨
韩国大企业、韩国财阀
waste 城市垃圾
垃圾填埋地
Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 国际自然保护联盟United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署
全球定位系统
needy 困难职工，贫穷的人
have-nots 贫民
China Charity Federation 中国慈善联盟
UN World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署
relief, tax break 税款减免，所得税宽减额
32.Britain’s Got Talent
Brandenburg Gate 勃兰登堡门
II. Appendixes
报刊名称
III. News agencies
AP,美国联合通讯社
UPI,合众国际社
Reuters，路透社
AFP 法新社
and other agencies (P. 316)
PA （英国）新闻联合社（新闻，体育，数据设计）
Xinhua 新华社
KNS 共同社
DPA 德意志新闻社（德新社）
AAP 澳大利亚联合新闻社
CP 加拿大通讯社
Interfax （俄罗斯）国际文传电讯
NNS 俄罗斯国家通讯社
TASS （俄罗斯）塔斯社
PPI 巴基斯坦国际通讯社
PTI 印度报业托斯拉（印报托）
NZPA 新西兰报联社
IV. 外来词和委婉语p. 286-291
Chauvinism （法）沙文主义
debut （法）首次登台演出，首映
de facto （拉丁）事实上，实际上，现存的
embargo （西）禁运，禁止贸易
paparazzo （意）狗仔队，专门追逐名人偷拍照片的摄影师或记着per capita （拉丁）人均
de luxe （法）高级的，豪华的，奢侈的，
the needy 困难职工，贫穷的人
the have-nots 穷国，贫民
the well-preserved men 保养有方的人
preemptive action 先发制人的行动
welfare mother 福利母亲，接收救济的福利妈妈V. 表示消息来源的词语p. 252-253
authoritative sources 权威人士
diplomatic sources 外交人士
an unidentified source
according to an anonymous source
VI. 时新词p. 184-185
brain drain 人才外流，流失，流出
crunch 危机
technically 确切的说，严格的说，事实上
infotainment 信息娱乐化，资讯娱乐
ironically 万万没料到，真巧，说来也怪
looking-glass 完全颠倒，正好相反
mom-and-pop 夫妻店
pink slip 解雇通知单
showcase 展示，表演，亮相，公诸于世vidiot 不管什么电视节目和录像都看的人VII. 缩写词
WWF 世界野生动物基金
EU 欧盟European Union
GM （美）通用汽车公司
GOP 大老党美国共和党的别称
GPS 全球定位系统
IAEA 国际原子能组织
NASA 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局
NYSE 纽约证券交易所
POW 战俘
VIII. 标题特点（）
IX. 段落翻译：
1., Ms Suu Kyi, 63, has spent 13 of the past 19 years in detention without trial for
her non-violent campaign for democracy. In 1990 her political party, the
National League for Democracy, won 80 per cent of seats in an election but the junta, in power since 1962, refused to recognise the result.
昂山素季小姐，已经63岁了，在过去的19年时间里，她用13年时间致力于拖延那些为争取民主精选的活动而没有努力在她的非暴力事业上。
她的政党在1990年的时候，也就是民主国家联盟，在大选中打败其它团体赢得了百分之八十的席位，就从1962年开始了执政，还要拒绝承认这个结果。
2., In February 2007, Washington agreed to ease sanctions against banks dealing
with Pyongyang, and North Korea concurrently agreed to a process that would lead to the dismantling of its nuclear weapons program. North Korea would
receive deliveries of fuel oil in exchange for certain verifications that it was
ending its program.
在2007年二月，华盛顿时报同意减轻对朝鲜半岛和平壤的制裁，与此同时，朝鲜也同意进入一个解除自身核武器的进程。朝鲜将要接收用于交换的燃油并准确的核对批准案件来结束他们的计划。
3., “The study of the policy pursued by the Obama administration for the past 100
days since its emergence made it clear that the . hostile policy toward the
remains unchanged,” the North Korean Foreign Ministry said.
朝鲜外务部的表明：这项奥巴马的管理机构所推崇的研究政策自从它出现了并逐渐清晰的100天来，美国始终保持着对朝鲜人民主主义人民共和国的敌对政策从未改变。
4., For years, Mr. Pitman, the U.S. marine ecologist, has searched the world's rivers
and oceans for rare species of dolphins and whales. This trip, he says, will be the toughest. "The chance of seeing the baiji is overshadowed by the foregone
conclusion it's nearly extinct. I've come to pay my last respects."
有好几年，皮特曼先生，这个还上的生物学家，曾经研究了这个世界上的江河还有海洋中的海豚和鲸的稀有品种。这次旅行将是最困难的一次。能看到白鳍豚的机会被它几乎将要灭绝这个结局所掩盖了。（因为白鳍豚即将灭绝，所以能看到它的机会微乎其微了）我会致以最后的敬意。
5. , Along with the awards came the release of a lifestyle survey, which found
that the favourite leisure pursuit of this affluent minority is travel, with Australia, France and Hawaii the most popular destinations.
伴随着这些这些荣誉而来的是对他们生活放松方式的调查，这个调查发现这些富豪们最喜欢的奢侈追求是旅游，去澳大利亚、法国以及夏威夷这些最受欢迎的旅游景点。
6. , When it comes to safety, Loopt gives users control over when to
reveal their location and who gets to see it. It also gives them the ability to alter or remove it at any time. While Loopt is built to let people meet up with friends who happen to be nearby, it has a public option in which users reveal their
location to a broader group.
当谈到安全这个话题时，苹果手机3G版的地图服务让使用者自己来决定什么时候暴露他们的行踪以及让什么人看见，使用者也可以随时改变或消除这些信息。虽然苹果手机的3G地图服务的设立是为了让人们偶遇一些恰巧在自己附近的朋友的，但是人们也可以把自己的地理位置透露给跟多的人。
7. , It is not the same everywhere. While rich people in wealthy eastern
regions such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong and Zhejiang are happy to talk
about their fortunes, Mr Hoogewerf said, it is harder to glean information from their counterparts in western provinces, where tens of millions of people are still living on less than a dollar a day.
并不是每个地方都是一样的。然而在上海、广东、以及浙江等地的东部地区的富豪们很高兴谈及他们的财富。胡润先生说：“要想收集他们西部同行的信息就比较困难。在这些西部地区，几千万的人们还生活在每天不到一美元的水平上。
8. , Beijing was also the ninth biggest contributor to the UN budget,
paying ￡23m, a modest figure in terms of its share of the global economy, but more substantial given that the average Chinese income is less than ￡600 a year.
北京也是对联合国这项预算的第九大贡献者，给了英镑。就中国占世界经济的比例来说这不算一个大数字。但就中国每年平均收入低于600英镑的情况来讲，还是一笔大数目
英语报刊选读A及答案
《英语报刊阅读》试题（A 卷） …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Part Ⅰ Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors ________ flocking to Mao ’s birth place. 4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sports store. Part Ⅱ Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuition Reform for Higher Education Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. Schools which once admitted students almost exclusively according to state plans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder. The reform will take effect in two directions. State —financed students will begin
《英语报刊阅读》课程教学大纲
《英语报刊阅读》课程教学大纲 课程编码：30614003 学分：2 总学时：36 说明 【课程性质】 英语报刊阅读是全日制英语专业本科高年级阶段的一门专业任意选修课，开设时间为第五学期。 【教学目的】 1. 通过为学生提供一定数量的英美报刊阅读，使学生了解国际重大时事，获得最新信息，增加国际知识，提高独立阅读的能力。 2.通过课堂讲授，使学生了解世界主流英文报刊，了解英文报刊阅读常识，提高对信息分析、判断的能力。 3．通过课堂讲授与课后练习，提高学生阅读报刊文章并进行摘要写作的能力。 【教学任务】 此课程教学旨在使学生大致了解英美等英语国家报刊的基本特点，初步掌握阅读英语报刊的技能，学会运用各种工具书和各方面的知识，了解英语报刊的内容和实质，进而在提高学生语言能力的同时提高综合能力和知识水平。 【教学内容】 英语报刊阅读主要包括英语国家报刊简介、英语报刊中的术语、新闻的写作等报刊知识以及报刊文章选读，所选的文章主要来源于国内的21st Century 、China Daily 以及美国《读者文摘》、《今日美国》、《时代周刊》及《新闻周刊》等报刊以及部分互联网文章。选材注重思想性和代表性及学生的实际英语水平。 【教学原则和方法】 教学原则：在《英美报刊阅读》课程当中，强调学生思维能力的培养，我们要有意识地思维能力的培养有机地融合在英语专业技能、英语专业知识和相关知识课程的教学中。要努力为学生创造发表个人见解的机会，对不同的意见和看法要采取鼓励和宽容的态度。 教学方法：以讲授为主，辅以学生查阅相关资料，探究式学习。 【先修课程要求】 可以在第一、二、三、四学期开设了基础英语，以及第二，三学期的英语阅读课的基础上开设此课程。
英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧
英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧
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目录 一、引言 (4) 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 (4) （一）常用简短词 (4) （二）常用缩略词 (4) （三）常用节缩词 (5) （四）常用外来词 (5) （五）常用新词 (6) 三、英文报刊标题的句法特点 (6) （一）省略 (6) （二）一般现在时的广泛使用 (7) （三）大量使用动词的非谓语形式 (7) （四）灵活使用标点符号 (7) 四、英文报刊标题的修辞特点 (8) （一）借代 (8) （二）比喻 (8) （三）双关 (8) （四）引用 (9) （五）夸张 (9) 五、英文报刊标题的翻译技巧 (9)
浅谈英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧 摘要：英文报刊标题提纲挈领,是新闻报道的灵魂。本文从词汇、句法和修辞的角度概括分析探讨了英文报刊新闻标题的文体特点及其翻译技巧。 关键词：英文报刊新闻标题；词汇；句法；修辞；翻译技巧 一、引言 报刊标题是新闻报道的眼睛，是读者在尽可能短的时间里获取最大信息量的语言媒介。好的标题往往是言简意赅、短小精悍，具有传神达意和吸引读者的作用，读者可以由标题的内涵悟出主旨，从而阅读那些证明、阐发或衬托标题的内容。由此可以看到，正确全面地理解英文报刊标题，是有效进行英文报刊阅读的难点和重点。标题提纲挈领，最富特色，从词汇、句法和修辞的角度分析概括英文报刊标题的文体特点能帮助读者提高英语阅读水平和了解西方社会文化。 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 一般来说，报刊文章用词简洁明了，画龙点睛，独具匠心，耐人寻味。英文报刊标题的用词也显著地体现了报刊这一文体的特点。 （一）常用简短词 英文报刊用词最大的特点在于简短词的使用。简短词，就是指短小精悍或字母、音节较少的词语。报刊版面的有限性决定了标题篇幅必须使用简短词来节省空间。新闻的时效性也要求标题的用词简洁明了。同时，简短词的使用更有利于文章的编辑和换行。而且小词词义范畴宽广生动，能为报道起到画龙点睛的作用。如：separation=rift（隔阂）；pledge= vow（宣誓）；opponent = foe（敌人）。 World Eyes Mid-East Peace Talks（eyes=watches, observes 关注）； With Jobs Cuts, New York is Losing War of Brooms (cuts=reductions 裁减) （二）常用缩略词 缩略词又称为首字母缩略词，指将一个词组中的几个单词的首字母合起来组成一个新的单词。缩略词的用法很广泛，在英文报刊标题中扮演着十分重要的角色。如：NPC drafts new law to stem corruption (NPC =The National People’ s Con gress 人大)；PLO says big Israeli drive
《英语新闻讲义》英语报刊阅读笔记
课程名称：英语新闻讲义 任课老师： 国际交流学院 对外汉语2011级1班
UNIT 1 CHIRSTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR WILL STOP PRINTING DAILY V ACABULARY Harbinger/?hɑ?.b?n.d???/ Witch hazels are the harbinger of spring. Is this news a harbinger of good days to come? n.先驱，预告者，通示（…即将来到）者 vt. To signal the approach of; presage(often something unpleasant). Batter/?b?t.??/ Their idealism has been battered. The movie took a battering from critics. v．strike repeatedly with hard blows；to repeat violence and assault v. censure, criticize, or defeat severely or thoroughly. Circulation 循环、流通、传播、发行量Newsprint 新闻纸 Freelance A freelance journalist. I work freelance from home. A journalist who freelances. a．independent or uncommitted in politics or personal life ad. Earn one’s living in such a way n. vi. Bureau[?bj??r??] Even-handed a．fair and impartial in treatment or judgement ad. Even-handedly n. Even-handedness Baron 男爵、巨头、贵族 PHRASES Pick up readers through sensational, so-called.. Yellow Journalism Nationally distributed newspaper Prove a harbinger of A steep rise in the cost of Weekday print edition Distinguish itself by The trend of the day USEFUL EXPRESSION Abandon its weekday print edition，choosing instead to put daily news on it’s … It’s the first nationally distributed newspaper to make such a move… “……”said XXX，who added that …… Eddy wanted a paper that would distinguish itself by providing even-handed news when the trend of the day was to pick up readers through sensational, so called “yellow journalism”whose art was perfected by warring [adj.] newspaper barons like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph. It’s motto is “to injure no man, but to bless all mankind”
阅读英文报刊技巧
商务英语阅读技巧：文章标题的阅读 在句法结构上，报刊标题通常具有以下特征： 1. 省略定冠词the和不定冠词a / an，如： Company Expects to Take A Charge in Fourth Period 公司预计在第四季度向国家申请贷款 标题中Fourth Period前省略了定冠词the。但是其中Take A Charge为一固定词组，所以a不能省略。 注意：1) 在不定冠词表示“一个”概念时，必须保留。比如：Japan: A Model for What Not to Do 日本：避免不应有失误出现的典范 2) 当词组a few, a little和a half等在标题中出现时，不定冠词不省略，如：Retiring with a half million? Not bad for a teacher 退休时会拥有50万美元？对一位教师来说已很可观 2. 除非会造成误解，否则均省略动词形式to be，如： Accurate forecasts beneficial to economy 这则标题中forecasts后面省略了系动词to be，即are。 3. 用现在时表示过去，如： Mc Donald's Settles Lawsuit over Burn from Coffee 麦当劳有限公司了结了一宗由咖啡烫伤而引起的法律诉讼 4.用不定式形式表示将来，如： American General to Buy Franklin Life for $1.7 Billion 美国通用公司将以17亿美元收购Franklin Life公司 有时也可用现在时表示将来，如： Jeep Hopes to Be Sedan Producer in Future 吉普公司可望将来成为轿车生产厂家 5.用过去分词表示被动语态，如：
英文报刊阅读小技巧
英文报刊阅读小技巧 报刊是人们了解国内外大事的窗口，尤其是在社会经济文化迅速发展，国际交流日益频繁的今天，报刊的作用就更为突出。在我国，越来越多的读者想利用英文报刊了解国内外时事，开拓视野，增长知识。如何快速而准确地获得英文报刊的信息，已成为广大读者急需解决的问题。为此，本文着重谈谈阅读英文报刊时需注意的几个方面。 首先，必须掌握英文报刊标题的语言特点。标题是新闻报道的点睛之笔，通常以鲜明的黑体大字在文章的抢眼处标出，它既要扣住全文要点，突出中心，又要新颖醒目，其作用不可忽视。但对不少读者来说，首先碰到的问题是：不少标题奇特，无法一看就懂。究竟是什么东西妨碍顺利阅读和准确理解标题呢？原因在于新闻报道作为一种独特的文体，它的文法和用词与一般的书面英语有很大的区别。这一点在标题的使用上显得尤为突出。因此，对英语学习者来说，掌握标题的语言特点，是读懂标题的关键。新闻报道标题的主要特点是短而精，力求删繁就简，具体表现在两个方面：一是省略某些语法功能的虚词；二是标题的时态有其特定的习惯用法。归纳起来，其语言特点见之于下： 1．在不发生歧义的情况下，冠词往往被省略。例如： Boy，7，killed by Ejection From Cockpit of Navy Jet（The Washington Post）Standard English：A Boy，7，killed by Ejection From the Cockpit of a Navy Jet Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion（International Herald Tribune）Standard English：The Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion 2．系动词经常被省略。例如： Joblessness Still a Problem（China Daily） Standard English：Joblessness Is Still a Problem Forecast of Mexican quake accurate，but ignored（Science News）Standard English：The Forecast of Mexican quake is accurate，but it is ignored 3．连词、代词、引导词也会省略。例如： Kings，sheiks rap USSR，US（China Daily） Standard English：Kings and sheiks rap USSR and US Anne and baby are well（South China Morning Post） Standard English：Anne and her baby are well Far fewer pitclosures and job losses likely than rumored（The Times）
英语报刊选读试题3
英语报刊选读试题3 I. Translate the following items into Chinese. (2 points for each from 1 to 15; 5 points for 16 and 17 respectively; 40 points in total) 1. as a tribute to a distinguished graduate 2. three years in a row 3. a double-digit cut in critical defense research programs 4. political lobbying 5. electoral college 6. harmless entertainment 7. have a real problem separating reality from fantasy 8. capital punishment 9. cram for an exam 10. Higher Education Act 11. a fellow student of Fisher’s 12. the give-and-take of the traditional classroom 13. a standard brick-and-mortar university 14．Predicting the future takes insight and dedication. 15. worth a lot of money for a lot of people 16. Don Wise wandered into the living room of his home in Leewood one evening last Semptember. His ten-year-old son, Mike, and a 12-year- old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set. They were playing a vedio game they had rented called 007. 17. Ms. Stuart says her experience with online learing was wonderful but also served to challenge one of the false ideas about Internet study: the notion that it doesn’t require as much commitment and discipline as conventional classroom courses. If anything,
英语报刊阅读标题的作用.doc
The characteristics of English News Headlines Number: Name:
The characteristics of English News Headlines Abstract: the news headline is an important part of English news, because the title is the readers to get as much information as possible in the shortest possible time language media, plays a unique role in the news. For the reader, read the headline is the first step of reading English newspapers. English news headlines are numerous and varied, but has its internal rules and characteristics, has its own unique title words, grammar and rhetoric. This paper examines some of the characteristics of English news headlines from the vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric in three aspects: simple, general, ellipsis, fresh, interesting. Language learning is a process of practice, for English learners, reading English newspaper is a shortcut to modern English pulse. The news headline is the first step of reading newspaper readers learn English, and many readers initially reading English newspaper, the problem the first encounter is the title. Just started reading English newspaper readers generally encountered such a problem: the title words realize, you don't understand or not fully understand. Because the newspaper headlines are simple, elliptical, humorous, not only to the main content of highly summarized news, play a role in the finishing touch, but also for the fascinating to try to put the title winning new innovation and full of color, make the reader "fall in love at first sight". 1.vocabulary Brief summary is one of the major features of news headlines, in order to achieve this objective, the English news headlines are widely used terms, abbreviations and the so-called "small" (Midget Words). 1.1 NOUN Making "noun has the very strong expressive function, but also has extensive grammar tolerance (Grammaticality). It can act as a variety of part of speech, syntactic concept can be expressed by simple structure form complete." Noun (gerund, including compound nouns) can be widely used for word type caption or replace the adjectives (noun reduplication), phrases and clauses. (1)with the noun word type caption Entrepreneurs（创业者发迹史） Wineswomanship（妇女酗酒问题） (2) the noun reduplication Miracle Rescue (神奇般获救） Taiwan’s UN Entry Proposal Opposed (台湾进入联合国提议遭到反对)
高中英语教学案例分析 高二报刊阅读
高中英语教学案例分析——社会主义核心价值观进课堂 高二英语报纸阅读课 李玮艳 摘要：文章分析了高中英语教学中的报纸阅读课教学及如何在课堂中融合社会主义核心价值观的问题，在课堂教学中利用了文本材料的高时效性和语言知识的介绍，旨在提高学生的学习效率和提升学生语言素养。 关键词：高中英语教学；案例分析；社会主义核心价值观 一、教材分析 上海学生英文报（Shanghai Students' Post）是面向广大中学师生英语学习的辅导类报纸，它紧扣上海地区英语二期课改的教学大纲，在内容上具有很强的时效性，因此在平时教学中的使用率是很高的。这堂课选取的文本是2017年3月21日上海学生英文报的头版文章：The Music of Language. 改文章的执笔者是特约撰稿人Larry White，他就时下很热门的节目《朗读者》引发的阅读热给出了自己的见解和思考。 该课旨在拓宽学生的视野，在英语语言欣赏方面给他们一些建议和方向，同时训练他们对文章信息准确地捕捉和概括，并当堂给学生一次实际运用语言表达自己观点的机会，让阅读理解和口头表达两种能力在一堂课上得到结合，提高学生的能力。同时教师在课堂上将引导学生就相关内容进行结合社会主义核心价值观的思考，将德育渗透进课堂中。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高中二年级学生，他们对英语的认知较高一阶段有了进一步的发展，逐渐形成了用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，也具有一定的英语思维和表达能力。不论是口头还是书面，平时都有一些语言表达的训练，让学生们学习将现实生活中的思考与语言学习结合起来，学会用英语表达自己的观点和见解。但是班级中学生的学习能力和表现毕竟还是会参差不齐，因此在课堂教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，既要运用鲜活真实的语言资料调动学生的积极性，也要有学术专业的知识内容让学生们有所学习领悟，同时在互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 1. 理解文章的内容和结构以及作者的意图和观点。 2. 理解和学会应用文章中涉及的相关词汇。（例如convey, rhythm, be awakened to, tackle, imitate等）
英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧
目录 一、引言 (2) 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 (2) （一）常用简短词 (2) （二）常用缩略词 (2) （三）常用节缩词 (3) （四）常用外来词 (3) （五）常用新词 (4) 三、英文报刊标题的句法特点 (4) （一）省略 (4) （二）一般现在时的广泛使用 (5) （三）大量使用动词的非谓语形式 (5) （四）灵活使用标点符号 (5) 四、英文报刊标题的修辞特点 (6) （一）借代 (6) （二）比喻 (6) （三）双关 (6) （四）引用 (7) （五）夸张 (7) 五、英文报刊标题的翻译技巧 (7)
浅谈英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧 摘要：英文报刊标题提纲挈领,是新闻报道的灵魂。本文从词汇、句法和修辞的角度概括分析探讨了英文报刊新闻标题的文体特点及其翻译技巧。 关键词：英文报刊新闻标题；词汇；句法；修辞；翻译技巧 一、引言 报刊标题是新闻报道的眼睛，是读者在尽可能短的时间里获取最大信息量的语言媒介。好的标题往往是言简意赅、短小精悍，具有传神达意和吸引读者的作用，读者可以由标题的内涵悟出主旨，从而阅读那些证明、阐发或衬托标题的内容。由此可以看到，正确全面地理解英文报刊标题，是有效进行英文报刊阅读的难点和重点。标题提纲挈领，最富特色，从词汇、句法和修辞的角度分析概括英文报刊标题的文体特点能帮助读者提高英语阅读水平和了解西方社会文化。 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 一般来说，报刊文章用词简洁明了，画龙点睛，独具匠心，耐人寻味。英文报刊标题的用词也显著地体现了报刊这一文体的特点。 （一）常用简短词 英文报刊用词最大的特点在于简短词的使用。简短词，就是指短小精悍或字母、音节较少的词语。报刊版面的有限性决定了标题篇幅必须使用简短词来节省空间。新闻的时效性也要求标题的用词简洁明了。同时，简短词的使用更有利于文章的编辑和换行。而且小词词义范畴宽广生动，能为报道起到画龙点睛的作用。如：separation=rift（隔阂）；pledge= vow（宣誓）；opponent = foe（敌人）。 World Eyes Mid-East Peace Talks（eyes=watches, observes 关注）； With Jobs Cuts, New York is Losing War of Brooms (cuts=reductions 裁减) （二）常用缩略词 缩略词又称为首字母缩略词，指将一个词组中的几个单词的首字母合起来组成一个新的单词。缩略词的用法很广泛，在英文报刊标题中扮演着十分重要的角色。如：NPC drafts new law to stem corruption (NPC =The National People’ s Con gress 人大)；PLO says big Israeli drive
英语报刊选读参考答案.
英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读 Journalistic Reading 教师用书 Teacher’s Book 总主编王嘉褆 主编林玫刘雁
BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (5) UNIT 3 Entertainment (9) UNIT 4 Food (12) UNIT 5 Crime (15) UNIT 6 Disaster (19) UNIT 7 Sports (23) UNIT 8 Art (28) UNIT 9 Economy (31) UNIT 10 Ecology (36) UNIT 11 Health (39) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43) UNIT 13 Quality problems (48) UNIT 14 Shopping (52) UNIT 15 Gun control (56) UNIT 16 Psychology (59)
BOOK ONE UNIT 1 Campus I．Vocabulary Builder 1.Definition 1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3)seduce: attract; tempt 4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5)reluctant: unwilling 6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention 7)reveal: show; indicate 8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society; normal; ordinary 9)critical: important; crucial 10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus
经贸专业英语报刊阅读教程 第一课 Good policy, and bad
Good policy, and bad Some mitigation policies are effective, some are efficient, and some are neither Dec 3rd 2009 | from the print edition GREENHOUSE-GAS emissions targets can be implemented through three sorts of policy instruments—regulation, carbon-pricing and subsidies. Governments generally like regulation (because it appears to be cost-free), economists like carbon prices (because they are efficient) and businesses like subsidies (because they get the handouts). Regulation can be useful where the market is not working well. Buildings are rarely designed to save energy, because those who put them up do not usually pay the bills and those who occupy them choose them for their views or their looks, not their energy-efficiency. The same goes for appliances, most of which do not use enough energy to affect consumers' choices. Small regulatory changes (see box, next page) can cut energy consumption without distorting the market much. According to McKinsey, around one-third of the required greenhouse-gas reductions will actually save money. Two-thirds, however, will not. They can be achieved only if companies invest in more expensive, cleaner technology. That will happen only if governments require them to do so, or tax dirty products and processes (through a carbon price), or subsidise clean ones. In this special report ?Getting warmer ?Is it worth it? ?The green slump ??Good policy, and bad ?Vampires on a diet ?Cap and tirade ?Who cares? ? A long game ?Closing the gaps ?What needs to change ?Unpacking the problem Sources & acknowledgementsReprints Related topics ?China ?Solar energy
英语报刊选读(第一册)参考答案
BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (3) UNIT 3 Entertainment (5) UNIT 4 Food (6) UNIT 5 Crime (8) UNIT 6 Disaster (10) UNIT 7 Sports (11) UNIT 8 Art (13) UNIT 9 Economy (15) UNIT 10 Ecology (17) UNIT 11 Health (18) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (20) UNIT 13 Quality problems (23) UNIT 14 Shopping (25) UNIT 15 Gun control (27) UNIT 16 Psychology (28)
BOOK ONE UNIT 1 Campus I．Vocabulary Builder 1.Definition 1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3)seduce: attract; tempt 4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5)reluctant: unwilling 6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention 7)reveal: show; indicate 8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society; normal; ordinary 9)critical: important; crucial 10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus 2)high school diploma 3)drop-out rate 4)college wage premium 5)the K-12 system 6)more academically rigorous 7)well-rounded citizens 8)certification tests 9)career and technical education 3. Blank filling 1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere 6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure 11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassured II．Translation 1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不 是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。 2.《人类进化》这门课本来是我迫于学校规定选的，但它却成了我所有课程中最大的亮点，
-英语报刊选读A及答案
教学点： 年级： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 《英语报刊阅读》试题（错误!未找到引用源。） Part Ⅰ Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors ________ flocking to Mao ’s birth place. 4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sports store. Part Ⅱ Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuition Reform for Higher Education Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. Schools which once admitted students almost exclusively according to state plans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder.