江苏省连云港市灌南县2018年中考英语模拟试题4
2018年中考英语模拟试题
满分：120分时间： 100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. Tom likes playing ______ guitar, he usually talks about it with his friends at ________lunchtime.
A. an, a
B. the, a
C. a , an
D. the, an
( ) 2. The Belt and Road(B&R一带一路) will be a _____ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.
A. change
B. chance
C. charm
D. charge
( ) 3. ---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. How do people celebrate it
( ) 4. —“How can a small animal like you be the King of the forest?” said the tiger angrily.
—“Let’s take a walk in the forest, and you can see for _____ whether they are afraid of me. ” The fox said to the tiger.
A. me
B. you
C. yourself
D. yourselves
( ) 5. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure
it.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. why
( ) 6. —John took the cat to the animal center later.
—It’s really helpful_______ him to do that ____ a rainy night.
A. of; on
B. of; at
C. for; on
D. for; at
( ) 7. — Is it OK if I keep this photo?
—______. I have another copy.
A. Sorry, no
B. No, I’m not sure
C. Yes, that’s fine
D. Don’t mention it
( ) 8. —How terrible! The worst terror attack in Paris let 153 people lose their lives.
—Yes. We ______allow the th ings like this to happen again.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
( ) 9.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieths
D. fiftieth
( ) 10. —I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.
— So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A. living
B. from living
C. to live
D. live ( ) 11.---How long can I ________this novel Gulliver’s Travel?
---Only two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. return
D. keep
( ) 12. —I called you this morning. But there was no answer.
—Oh, I ________a speech to the students in the hall.
A. made
B. will make
C. have made
D. was making
( ) 13.--- I'd like some more apple juice.
--- Sorry, there's ________________left.
A. nothing
B. none
C. few
D. a few
( ) 14. —Do you know __________? —I am not sure.
A. whom does the computer belong to
B. whether it’s going to rain or not
C. when the first watch is made
D. how can we finish the work in just an hour ( ) 15.The new film The Left Ear____ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer.
A. is directed
B. was directed
C. directed
D. directs
二.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 16 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell rang, everyone would run for their coats and go home 17 David.
David was a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. I had often 18 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 19 . I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and liked to help 20 . He always stayed after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 21 talked much.
He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and 22 home slowly.
Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 23 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them hurried out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 24 standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,” he said and pulled from behind his back a small 25 . He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped（解开）it but saw nothing in it. I 26 David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 27 .”
“Oh no, it isn’t,” said David, “It’s full of love. My mum told me 28 she died that love is somethin g you can’t see or touch unless you know 29 there.”
Tears filled my eyes when I looked at the proud dirty face 30 I had hardly paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.
( ) 16. A. polite B. serious C. impatient D. calm
( ) 17. A. except B. with C. beside D. including
( ) 18. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned
( ) 19.A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny
( ) 20. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 21. A. never B. often C. always D. almost
( ) 22. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned
( ) 23. A. school B. year C. education D. program
( ) 24. A. carelessly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
( ) 25. A. knife B. pen C. book D. box
( ) 26. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked out ( ) 27. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive
( ) 28. A. before B. until C. after D. while
( ) 29. A. they’re B. you’re C. she’s D. it’s
( ) 30. A. who B. whom C. which D. where
三．阅读理解（15*2=30）
(A)
News One: 29 October, 2015
The government of China plans to end its one-child per family
policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing. China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government
allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could
have two children.
News Two: 05 October, 2015
The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The tr eatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）. The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from
malaria(疟疾) smaller.
News Three: 09 December, 2015
Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production. ( ) 31. How long did China’s one-child policy last?
A. 38 years.
B. 36 years.
C. 25 years.
D. 65 years.
( ) 32. Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?
A. Tu Youyou from China.
B. William Campbell from Ireland.
C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.
D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China. ( ) 33. What can we know from News Three?
A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.
B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.
C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.
D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.
B
I am visiting Los Angeles for a couple of days with my friend, and while we were on
a hike early this morning, I found the National ID card of a French kid on the path. There was no one around, so I thought it was best to pick it up.
Being French myself, I knew the kid was very ne rvous after he didn’t find his ID card.
Have you ever lost anything, such as an important book, a driver’s license or a passport? Maybe you had the same feeling as the kid.
As soon as we got back to our hotel, I searched for the cardholder’s name (which thankfully was not very common) on the Internet. I then followed a few links until I found his dad, and sent him a direct message along with a photo of the ID card.
He wrote back to me in an hour, very appreciative. It was really fun playing Sherlock Holmes! “The kid’s mom will be picking up the ID card from the hotel’s front desk tomorrow.”
I was very happy to see that.
( ) 34.The writer was _______ when she found a National ID card of a French kid on the path.
A. talking with her friend
B. visiting the website
C. writing a letter
D. taking a hike
( ) 35.How do you feel when you lose a passport?
A. Worried
B. Surprised
C. Strange
D. Interested ( ) 36.The writer can search for the owner of the ID card because___________.
A. the boy lived in the same hotel
B. the boy’s name was unusual
C. she can go online easily
D. she called the boy’s father
( ) 37.The underlined word “appreciative” means________
A. thankful
B. hopeful
C. peaceful
D. careful
(C)
Around 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved(拆解) the rainbow. Newton explained how light forms a rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful. This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with
science, or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is this fair?
First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanks to science. When Keats criticized(批判) Newton, the very paper he wrote on was created through science.
Beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence. It teaches us never to trust our assumptions(假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stranger than fiction.
When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer recondite to us.
But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.
( ) 38. Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200 years ago?
A. Because he was angry that Newton didn’t like rainbows.
B. Because he didn’t believe what Newton said about rainbows.
C. Because he thought Newton’s explanation took away the beauty of rainbow.
D. Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton’s explanation. ( ) 39. Which of the following is the way science makes us think?
A. Believing things only through evidence.
B. Believing what we see with our eyes.
C. Believing what is said in books.
D. Believing things are beautiful.
( ) 40. The underlined word “recondite” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A. secret
B. famous
C. beautiful
D. powerful
( ) 41. The best title for the passage can be _______.
A. How Can We Get the Truth?
B. The History of Natural Science
C. Why Should We Study Science?
D. The Things We Need to Do for Science
D
Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.
( ) 42. In a traffic jams on the road, ________.
A. drivers can drive fast
B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars are not moving fast
D. cars will stop working
( ) 43. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.
A. speed
B. safety
C. services
D. problems
( ) 44. Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.
A. old and slow
B. large, clean and powerful
C. fine and important
D. fast, safe and comfortable
( ) 45. What can we know from the passage?
A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.
B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.
D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Sorry, I didn’t follow you. Would you please speak more (清楚地)?
47.---How ____________(令人疲倦的) it is to reach the to p of the mountain after three hours climbing!
---Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.
48. The football fans still stay ________________(醒着的) now, waiting to see the World Cup.
49.There are usually __________(地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big
supermarkets.
50. Everyone hopes to live in the world __________(和平) with no wars.
B．短文填空根据短文内容及首字线提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
We can’t live without love and we know what love is, but we don’t say only humans know what love is. Yes, it is impossible for animals to do some things because of their physical body. However, sometimes some of them might be a 51 to show us the love that we have forgotten o n our “busy road”, just like the following story.
A dog, was k 52 down by a car and died in the middle of the road. Later, another dog ran beside the body of the dead dog and he tried to wake his friend up using her legs. When his e 53 to wake up his friend failed, he tried to push his friend to the roadside. But his friend was too heavy for him to push.
A 54 traffic was busy and dangerous, he wouldn’t want to go away from his friend. He just stood beside his friend, shouting and c 55 .
A lot of people saw this story and were very touched. Even a dog can show his loyalty and love to his friend, what can our humans do?
五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. The young man will go to college for ____________________ education next year.
57. Peter’s parents _____________him and they don’t allow him to stay out too late.
58. He couldn’t sleep well that night because he ______________the exciting news.
59. The famous writer introduces that his new book _________________ already.
60. Sandy,_________ you_________ the birthday cake _________ 8 pieces already?
61. The good book helps me relax and also _______ a whole new world to me.
62. The thief ___________ 6 shops since last year.
63. The murder _________ on a cold early morning.
64. How can we___________________ between study and play?
65. When you feel stressed, do you know how ____________ the problems.
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66. Unless you go along the river , you ___________________( 迷路) in the forest.
67. There is a big forest fire in Canada. The Canadians are ________________________________
(尽力来把它扑灭).
68. He needs our help as he _______________________________(旷课) for nearly a month.
That’s why he falls behind us now.
69. Our government _______________________________________(为孩子提供基础教育) even in
some remote poor areas.
70.The little girl had __________________ ask her mother for help. （没有其它办法只好）七．任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Happiness has become a big deal in the past 10 years. Hundreds of books, lectures and even the media tell us that happiness is within our reach. All we have to do is to follow some simple steps, like meditation(冥想, 沉思), living in the moment and doing yoga. But if you are going through a really difficult time, none of this may feel right. In fact, feeling deeply sad is a normal part of the healing process(自愈程序).
It is said that if you are going through a hard time, it’s important to do what you can to feel better. Here are some ways that have helped me and many people. Perhaps they
can work for you too. Looking at water while in nature can be calming. Being outside is also good. But if you are not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can also be of help.
Also you can think about the times you were at your happiest. That may sound like a little silly. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.
We have to get our happiness where we can find it. If you aren’t able to find any pleasure in your daily life , something deeper is going on. Think about getting yourself checked out by a medical doctor.
We can’t allow natural and normal emotional low points to rule our lives, but we can’t ignore(忽视)them either. They must be processed, so we can move on.
Finding your 71
八、书面表达 (满分25分)
为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数
据和相关文字提示，以“Reading is good for us”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，井就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。
注意
1.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等‘
Let's Read More!
To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that...
中考英语模拟试题答题纸
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
四、词汇。（每小题1分，共10分）
46. ___________ 47. ____________48. _____________49. ____________50. ____________
51.____________52. ____________53. _____________54. ____________55. ____________
五、选词填空。用方框内中所给词或词组的正确形式
．．．．填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
56.
57.
58.
59．
60.
61.
62.
63.
64．
65.
六、完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
66.
67.
68.
69．
70.
七、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共3分）
71.___________72___________73_________74__________75________________
八．书面表达 (共1题，计25分)
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
附答案：
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15 BBCCA ACCAC DDBBB
二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
16- 30 CABCD ADACD BBADC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31-45 BDC DABA CAAC CBDB
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
46-50 clearly; tiring; awake; underground; peacefully
51-55. able；knocked；effort(s)；Although；crying
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
56.further 57.are strict with 58.was excited at 59.has come out 60.have divided into
61.open up 62.broke into 63.took place 64.achieve a balance 65.to deal with
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66-70 will get lost; trying their best to put it out;has been absent from school; provides/has provided basic education for children; had no choice but to
七．任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
71-75 happiness, reach, ways, can’t unless
八、书面表达（25分）
One possible version:
To go with the Civil Reading， our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students
spend less than one hour reading after class each day, while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours, and only 11% read for more than 3 hours.
This i s not satisfying. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only increases our knowledge, improves our ability to solve problems, but also helps us form a good habit and makes our life colourful.
As students, it's time for us to read more. Let's start reading clubs, set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions, so that we can do better in our study.
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案-中考
注意事项: 1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题,共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend. A. space B. advice C. praise
D. courage 5. -- ______ do you plan to buy? -- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around. A. who B. How C. why D. What 6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future. A. to B. at C. with D. from 7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food? -- Ten minutes at most. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest 8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? -- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting. A. either B. none C. neither D. all 9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
2018年江苏省南京市中考语文真题及答案
2018 年江苏省南京市中考语文真题及答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷 6页，共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案。答非选择题必须用 0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位詈答颢一律无效。 一（27 分） 1．用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语（ 4 分） 万象更新 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ）（ 2 分） A ． 和煦 葱茏 杜绢 花 B ． 雄姿 膘悍 千里马 C ． 静谧 璀灿 萤火虫 D ． 澄澈 空灵 水墨画 3．下列说法有误的一项是（ ）（ 2 分） A ．传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B ．“晴川历历汉阳 树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡 山的南面。 C ．“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自 白居易笔下。 D ．法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 4．用诗词原句填 空。（ 10 分） 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人， 。 （《诗经 ?秦风》） ，若出其中； ，若出其里。 （曹操 《观 沧海》） ，长河落日圆。 （王维《使至塞上》） ，疑是银河落几天。 （李白《望庐山瀑布》） 黑云压城城欲摧， 。（李贸《雁门太守行》） 过尽千帆皆不是， 。（温庭筠《望江南》） 小时候 ／ ／我在这头 / 母亲在那头 （余光中《乡愁》） 相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟 “ ”，表 达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 五月，南京的初中生又迎来了一年一度的语文盛会——“汉语周”。初三学生小可和轩轩结伴来 到 “汉语之星”大会的现场，参与答题活动。
江苏省南京市2018年中考语文试题含答案解析(中考)
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷6页，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位詈答颢一律无效。 1. 用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语 万象更新 【答案】正楷万象更新 【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生的书写能力。要求学生在课下，在平时养成认真书写的习惯，练习硬笔书法。运用楷书做到书写认真，字体美观大方。 2. 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A. 和煦葱茏杜绢花 B. 雄姿膘悍千里马 C. 静谧璀灿萤火虫 D. 澄澈空灵水墨画 【答案】D
3. 下列说法有误的一项是（） A. 传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B. “晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。 C. “野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。 D. 法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生对文学常识的把握。A项正确；B项正确；C项不正确，“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”出自杜甫《春望》；D项正确。 4. 用诗词原句填空。 ①蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，_________。（《诗经·秦风》） ②_________，若出其中；__________，若出其里。（曹操《观沧海》） ③__________，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ④___________，疑是银河落几天。（李白《望庐山瀑布》） ⑤黑云压城城欲摧，__________。（李贸《雁门太守行》） ⑥过尽千帆皆不是，__________。（温庭筠《望江南》） ⑦小时候／__________／我在这头/母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》） ⑧相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟“____,______”，表达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 【答案】(1). ①在水一方(2). ②日月之行(3). 星汉灿烂(4). ③大漠孤烟直(5). ④飞流直下三千尺(6). ⑤甲光向日金鳞开(7). ⑥斜晖脉脉水悠悠(8). ⑦乡愁是一枚小小的邮票(9). ⑧但愿人长久(10). 千里共婵娟 【解析】试题分析：本题考查考生对古诗文的记忆能力、理解能力。传统的记忆型默写题。要求学生直接默写出指定的文句，这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记，尤其是不仅能背诵，还要能默写。理解性默写，要求学生能够背诵全文（诗），选择符合语境要求的句子即可。“灿烂”“金鳞”“脉脉”“愿”“婵娟”是此题中的易错字，作答时要注意字形。古诗文名句和现代诗文的书写，要想得满分，关键在于平时强化记忆，做到“三不”：不漏字、不添字、不写错别字。 【点睛】古诗文默写题主要有以下几种类型：直接型默写题、理解型默写题、迁移型默写题、运
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just s o Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
江苏省各市2018年中考英语真题试题8套(含解析)
江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an 一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。 2.指双方都知道的人或物。 3.指上文提到过的人或物。 4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。 5.用于序数词和最高级前。 2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ? —Don't worry. Let me help you find it. A. he B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。 A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C 3. —How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动
江苏省南京市2018年中考语文试卷(含答案)
A.和煦葱茏杜绢花 B.雄姿膘悍千里马 C.静谧璀灿萤火虫 D.澄澈空灵水墨画 3?下列说法有误的一项是（）（2分） A.传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神一一女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B.“晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。 C.“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生” “夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。 D.法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 4.用诗词原句填空。（10分） 兼葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，。（《诗经? 秦风》） ，若出其中；，若出其 里。（曹操《观沧海》） ，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ，疑是银河落几天。（李白《望庐山瀑布》） 黑云压城城欲摧，。（李贸《雁门太守行》）
过尽千帆皆不是，。（温庭筠《望江南》） 小时候/ /我在这头/母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》） 相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟 a ”，表达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 五月，南京的初中生又迎来了一年一度的语文盛会一一“汉语周”。初三学生小可和轩轩结伴来到“汉语之星”大会的现场，参与答题活动。 春风知别苦，不追青。 ――李白《劳劳亭》 A.松枝 B.柳条 5 ?小可一下猜出了灯谜的谜底是“云锦”。她对轩轩说：“天女纺织，用的是 云；，绚烂绮丽，所以谜底是’云锦’。”请用一个主谓短语补全小 可的话。（2分） 6.完成对联题时，小可和轩轩先后写下了“雨花石”“莫愁湖” “黄山路”“白鹭洲”等， 她们对“白鹭洲”最满意。请运用对联知识作比较，说说“白鹭洲”好在哪里。（ 3 分）与“雨花石”相比，“白鹭洲”好在： 与“莫愁湖”相比，“白鹭洲”好在：_________________________________ 与“黄山路”相比，“白鹭洲”好在：____________________________________
2018年历年江苏省南京市化学中考真题及答案
2018年江苏省南京市中考真题化学 一、选择题(本题共15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意.每小题2分，共30分) 1.(2分)在人体所含的元素中，质量分数最高的是( ) A.氢 B.氧 C.钙 D.铁 解析：人体中含量最多的物质是水，水中氧元素和氢元素的质量比是8：1，所以在人体所含的元素中，质量分数最高的是氧元素。 答案：B 2.(2分)今年5月31日是第31个世界无烟日，下列图标中表示禁止吸烟的是( ) A. B. C. D. 解析：A.表示的是禁止烟火； B.表示的是禁止携带火种； C.表示的是禁止燃放鞭炮； D.表示的是禁止吸烟。 答案：D 3.(2分)下列属于天然有机高分子材料的是( )
A.塑料 B.棉花 C.涤纶 D.不锈钢 解析：A、塑料属于三大合成有机高分子材料之一，故选项错误。 B、棉花属于天然有机高分子材料，故选项正确。 C、涤纶属于合成纤维中的一种，合成纤维属于三大合成有机高分子材料之一，故选项错误。 D、不锈钢是钢的一种，是铁的合金，属于金属材料，故选项错误。 答案：B 4.(2分)通常状况下，颜色呈紫红色的金属是( ) A.铁 B.银 C.铜 D.铝 解析：铁为黑色金属；银、铝为银白色金属；铜为紫红色的金属。 答案：C 5.(2分)下列做法有利于保护水资源的是( ) A.生活污水直接排放 B.生活中节约用水 C.大量开采使用地下水 D.大量使用化肥和农药 解析：A、生活污水直接排放，会造成水体污染，不利于保护水资源，故A错误； B、生活中节约用水，有利于保护水资源，故B正确； C、大量开采使用地下水，不利于保护水资源，故C错误； D、大量使用化肥和农药，不利于保护水资源，故D错误。 答案：B 6.(2分)北京大学生命科学学院蒋争凡教授研究组发现，锰离子是细胞内天然免疫激活剂和警报素。在元素周期表中锰元素的某些信息如图所示，下列有关锰的说法不正确的是( ) A.原子序数为25 B.属于金属元素 C.原子核内质子数为25 D.相对原子质量为54.94g 解析：A、根据元素周期表中的一格可知，左上角的数字为25，该元素的原子序数为25，故选项说法正确。
江苏省无锡市梁溪区2018年中考英语二模试题(Word版,含答案)
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(完整版)江苏省无锡市新吴区2018届中考英语二模试题
英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ι 卷（客观题共 50 分） 一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分， 每小题 1 分） 1. —Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try. A.a; many more B. 不填; much more C. a; much more D.不填; many more 2.Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》, a ___________ documentary, arouses(激发) Chinese _____ from deep inside. A.90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride 3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can 4. — Do you drink wine as much as before? — _______ at all. My heart problem is getting worse. A. None B. Little C. Nothing D. Anything
2018年江苏省南京市中考语文真题及答案
2018年江苏省南京市中考语文真题及答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷6页，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位詈答颢一律无效。一（27分） 1．用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语（4分） 万象更新 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分） A．和煦葱茏杜绢花 B．雄姿膘悍千里马 C．静谧璀灿萤火虫 D．澄澈空灵水墨画 3．下列说法有误的一项是（）（2分） A．传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B．“晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。 C．“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。 D．法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 4．用诗词原句填空。（10分） 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，。（《诗经?秦风》） ，若出其中；，若出其里。（曹操《观沧海》） ，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ，疑是银河落几天。（李白《望庐山瀑布》）黑云压城城欲摧，。（李贸《雁门太守行》）过尽千帆皆不是，。（温庭筠《望江南》） 小时候／／我在这头/母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》） 相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟“”，表达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 五月，南京的初中生又迎来了一年一度的语文盛会——“汉语周”。初三学生小可和轩轩结伴来到“汉语之星”大会的现场，参与答题活动。
(完整word版)2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案
江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择<共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands. A. a B 不填 C. an D. the 2. — Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen? —______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2018. A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; or 3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction. A. opposite B. right C. left D. front 4. — I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer. — Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning. A. played B. is playing C. would play D. was playing 5. — ______ fresh vegetables! — I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 6. I hear that kindergarten(幼儿园> is searching for a man teacher, especially ______ with creation and imagination. A. this B. that C. one D. those 7. — Helen is a thoughtful girl. — Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well. A. too talented to B. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that 8. Shenzhou X(神州十号> was ______ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently. A. given up B. turned up C. sent up D. set up 9. — We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November. 一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. No problem 10. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? —______ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time. A. Yes. I do B. No. I don t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t 11. ______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup. A. as; watch B. for; watch C. as; watching D. for; watching 12. He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having 13. — Do you know the pregnant woman (孕妇> in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well? — Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ______ chicken for over two months. A. didn’t eat B. hadn’t eaten C. haven’t eaten D. don't eat 14. — How is your pet dog? — He is lovely. But if he ______ at home all day, he ______ at me angrily. A. keeps; barks B. is kepi; will bark C. is kept: bark D. keeps; will bark 15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______? A. how you go there B. how many pieces of bread you buy C. how much milk did you buy D. if you bought my favourite ice cream 二、完形填空<共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案word版
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