(完整版)SATog5阅读真题解析

SAT test 5

1.For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be _________.

(A) healthy adj. 健康的

(B) expensive adj. 昂贵的

(D) toxic adj. 有毒的

(E) inane adj. 愚蠢的

解析：D，在很长的一段时间里，大多数医生认为用大量的维他命是无害的;不过现在有些人警告过量食用会----。这里however表示转折与前面的harmless是相反的意思。

2. In Jamaica Kincaid's novel Lucy, the west Indian heroine _________ her employers' world, critically examining its assumptions and values.

(A) idealizes v. 理想化

(B) avoids v. 避开

(D) scrutinizes v. 仔细检查

(E) excludes v. 排除，

解析：E，在牙买加金彩的小说露西，这个西印度群岛英雄----她的雇主的世界，精细的审视他的猜测和价值。这个句子中前后两句意思是一致的，没有转折词，所以空格所需的东西与examining是同义词，所以D。

3.The frequent name changes that the country has undergone _________ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.

(A) argue against v. 真钞，辩论

(B) contrast with v. 对比，差异

(D) jeopardize v. 危及

(E) sustain v. 支撑

解析：C，这个国家经历了频繁的国名变更---这个国家的近点史上的政治动乱。从句意可以看后句和前句是因果关系，前面证明了后面。

4.Brachiopods, clamlike bivalves of prehistoric times, were one of the most _________ forms of life on the Earth: more than 30,000 species have been _________ from fossil records.

(A) plentiful adj. 丰富的...subtracted v. 减去

(B) ornate adj. 华丽的...retrieved v. 重新取回

(D) scarce adj. 缺乏的，罕见的...extracted v. 萃取的

(E) anachronistic adj. 时代错误的...extrapolated v. 推算，推断

解析：C，腕足类就像远古时代的双壳蚌一样，是地球上—生物形式的一种：30000多种已经从化石记录上---。从后面的species 可以看出与前面的空格是同义词，多样性的种类。后面可以看出从化石记录中登记了。

5 Some interactive computer games are so elaborately contrived and require such _________ strategies that only the most __________ player can master them.

(A) byzantine adj. 错综复杂的...adroit adj. 熟练的，机敏的

(B) nefarious adj. 极坏的，恶毒的...conscientious adj. 认真的，勤奋的

(D) onerous adj. 困难的，繁重...slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的，潦草的

(E) predictable adj. 可预言的https://www.360docs.net/doc/1918083570.html,pulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的

解析：A，一些电脑互动的游戏设计的如此精致巧妙需要----策略只有那些最—玩家能够驾驭他们。这里前面空格与elaborately 是同义词，所以A。

Questions 6-7 are based on the following passage.

The critic Edmund Wilson was not a self-conscious

letter writer or one who tried to sustain studied mannerisms.

Nor did he resort to artifice or entangle himself in

circumlocutions. The young, middle-aged, and old Wilson

5 speaks directly through his letters, which are informal for

the most part and which undisguisedly reflect his changing

moods. On occasion-in response, perhaps, to the misery

of a friend or a public outrage or a personal challenge-he

can become eloquent, even passionate, but that is not his

10 prevailing tone.

文章大意：文章主要讲评论家埃德蒙威尔逊在写信的风格上不拘一格，直言不讳，他的一生都是这样的风格不扭捏拘谨，应对各种挑战时候也能从容不会能言善辩。

长难词：mannerisms特殊习惯，矫揉造作，artifice 欺骗entangle 是纠缠，混乱circumlocution委婉的说法eloquent雄辩的，有口才的，outrage 愤怒undisguisedly公开的，不伪装的。

6. Based on the information in the passage,Wilson's letters can best be described as

(A) cynical冷嘲的

(B) spontaneous自发的无意识的

(D) preachy爱唠叨的

(E) witty诙谐的，机智的

解析：B，这是主旨题，考察对文章全文的把控，文章开篇就提到埃德蒙的写信风格是不矫揉造作的，直言的。

7. The reference 10 the "young, middle-aged, andold Wilson" (line 4) serves to suggest the

(A) multifaceted nature of Wilson's literary

persona

(B) maturity Wilson displayed even as a youth

(D) longevity of Wilson's literary career

(E) consistency of Wilson's letter-writing style

解析：E，这里说从青年，中年，到老年他的写作风格都是informal和undisguisedly,一直都没有变过。

Questions 8-9 are based on the following passage.

The belief that it is harmful to the Black community

for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can

have troubling effects. At the least, it promotes the belief

that our heroes have to be perfect to be useful. At worst.

5 it censors our full investigation of Black life. If our paintings

of that life are stock and cramped, their colors drab

and predictable, the representations of our culture are likely

to be untrue. They will not capture the breadth and

complexity of Black identity.

文章大意：文中描述对于黑人区的探索，对黑人生活的描述过于晦涩难

懂的话很可能我们展现的形式会失真，所以整篇文段是对黑人生活展现形式的讨论。

长难词：censor监察官cramp难懂的狭隘的drab无生气的，褐色的

breadth宽度幅度

8. The passage implies that Black leaders have sometimes been portrayed as being

(A) overly sentimental

(B) deeply complex

(D) without regret

(E) beyond understanding

解析：C，文中提到“At the least, it promotes the belief that our heroes have to be perfect to be useful.”暗示有时候将领导人展现为不可挑剔的英雄。

9. In context, the "paintings" (lines 5-6) are bestunderstood as a reference to

(A) realistic sculptures

(B) historical biographies

(D) political cartoons

(E) colorful theorems

解析：B，paiting这里是对黑人领导生活的描述，那么一般就是我们所说的历史传记。Questions 10-18 a re based on the following passage.

The following passage was written by a physicist in 1986.

When astronomers point their telescopes to the nearest

galaxy, Andromeda, they see it as it was two million years

ago. That's about the lime Auslralopithecus was basking

in the African sun. This little bit of lime travel is possible

5 because tight takes two mill ion years to make the trip from there to here. Too bad we couldn’t turn things around and observe Earth from some cozy planet in Andromeda.

But looking at light from distant objects isn't real time

travel, the in-the-flesh participation in past and future found

10 in literature. Ever since I've been old enough 10 read science fiction. I've dreamed of time traveling. The possibilities

are staggering. You could take medicine back to fourteenth century Europe and stop the spread of plague, or you could

travel to the twenty-third century, where people take their

15 annual holidays in space stations.

Being a scientist myself. I know that time travel is

quite unlikely according to the laws of physics. For one

thing, there would be a causality violation. If you could

travel backward in time, you could alter a chain of events

20 with the knowledge of how they would have turned out. Cause would no longer always precede effect. For example,

you could prevent your parents from ever meeting. Contemplating the consequences of that will give you a headache. and science fiction writers for decades have

25 delighted in the paradoxes that can arise from traveling through time.

Physicists are, of course. horrified at the thought of

causality violation. Differential equations for the way

things should behave under a given set of forces and

30 initial conditions would no longer be valid. since what happens in one instant would not necessarily determine

what happens in the next. Physicists do rely on a deterministic universe in which to operate. and time travel would

almost certainly put them and most other scientists

35 permanently out of work.

Still. I dream of time travel. There is something very

personal about lime. When the first mechanical clocks

were invented. marking off time in crisp. regular intervals,

it must have surprised people 10 discover that time

40 flowed outside their own mental and physiological processes. Body time flows at its own variable rate, oblivious

to the most precise clocks in the laboratory. In fact, the

human body contains its own exquisite timepieces, all with

their separate rhythms. There are the alpha waves in the

45 brain; another clock is the heart. And all the while tick the mysterious, ruthless clocks that regulate aging.

Recently, I found my great-grandfather's favorite pipe.

Papa Joe, as he was called, died more than seventy years

ago, long before I was born. There are few surviving photo-

50 graphs or other memorabilia of Papa Joe. Butl do have his

pipe, which had been tucked away in a drawer somewhere

for years and was in good condition when I found il. I ran

a pipe cleaner through it, filled it with some tobacco I had

on hand. and settled down to read and smoke. After a cou-

55 pic of minutes. the most wonderful and foreign blend of

smells began wafting from the pipe. All the different occasions

when Papa Joe had lit his pipe, all the different places

he had been that I will never know-all had been locked

up in that pipe and now poured out into the room. I was

60 vaguely aware that something had got delightfully twisted

in time for a moment, skipped upward on the page. There

is a kind of time travel 10 be had, if you don't insist on how

it happens.

文章大意：文中主要通过描写现下最流行的穿越小说，穿越时空，很多科幻小说都选取穿越题材，过度到作者物理学上的时间，人类心理对于时间的概念，人的生物钟。

长难词：basking晒太阳staggering蹒跚的paradox 悖论equation 方程式crisp脆的新鲜的timepiece 钟等计时器alpha 希腊第一个字母，开端ruthless无情的残忍的memorabilia大事记waft含糊的vaguely 飘荡吹拂

10. The author mentions Australopithecus in line 3in order to

(A) note an evolutionary progression in the physical

world

(B) dramatize how different Earth was two million

years ago

isolating a moment early in time

(D) establish a link between the length of time that

Africa has been inhabited and the discovery of

the Andromeda galaxy

(E) emphasize the relatively long period of human

life compared to the age of the universe

解析：B，文中提到“they see it as it was two million years ago. That's about the lime Auslralopithecus was basking in the African sun.”好像两百万年前南方古猿在非洲享受日光浴的时代，这里戏剧化的想掉了地球两百万年前与现在的不同。

11. The statement in lines 6·7 ("Too bad ... Andromeda")suggests that

(A) scientists would like to observe events that

occurred on Earth in the distant past

(B) there may be planets in Andromeda that are

reachable through space travel

comparisons to planet Earth

(D) a planet in Andromeda will be a likely

observation point for Earth in the future

(E) Andromeda is much older than Earth

解析：E，这里指的是想从一些想仙女座这样比较舒适的星球来观察地球，这里说的是仙女座要比地球

12. The author mentions "plague" (line 13) and "space stations" (line 15) primarily to

(A) give an example of the themes of novels about

lime travel

(B) suggest contrasting views of the future

(D) give examples of the subjects that scientists are

interested in

(E) suggest why time travel is such a fascinating topic

解析：A，这里句“瘟疫”和“太空站”的意思就是针对穿越小说给大家举例。

13. The author introduces the third paragraph with thewords "Being a scientist" in order to

A) explain an in tense personal interest in the topic

(B) lend an air of authority to the discussion of time

travel

appealing

(D) provoke those who defend science fiction

(E) help illustrate the term "causality violation"

解析：B，在这里作者前面提到的是穿越时间接着作者说这与物理学是不符合的，表明自己是科学家这里更有权威性。

14. In discussing causality violations (lines 16·35), theauthor addresses concerns about all of the following EXCEPT

CA) anticipatory knowledge of events

(B) the belief in a deterministic universe

(D) cause-and-effect relationships

(E) differential equations based on known forces

解析：C，作者在这里提到因果关系时ABED这四个选项文中都有提到，但是C时空穿越的机械性是没有提到的。

15. Which of the following, if true, would undermine the validity of the author's assumption about the impact of mechanical clocks ("When the

first ... the laboratory")in lines 37-42 ?

(A) People were oblivious to time on a physical level

before clocks were in vented.

(B) People have always perceived time as composed

of discrete. uniform intervals.

were invented.

(D) Mental and physiological processes are very

predictable.

(E) Body lime does not move at a constant rate.

解析：B，下面哪一个成立会削弱机械钟的影响力这一假设，那么如果人们总是能够非常准确一致的感知时间机械钟也就不那么重要了，所以直接排除法选择B。

16. The author mentions the brain and the heart(lines 44-45) in order to

(A) demonstrate the rhythmical qualities of timepieces

(B) explain the historical significance of mechanical

clocks

internal rhythms

(D) illustrate the body's different internal clocks

(E) demystify the precision of organic processes

解析：D，这里就是解释人体不同器官所反射的一种生物钟。

17. The author uses the word '"ruthless" (line 46) to

suggest that

(A) people are bewildered by the prospect of aging

(B) the human body has mysterious capacities

(D) people's sense of time changes as they age

(E) the process of aging is relentless

解析：E，这里我们可以找到文中的位置，大脑是一个生物钟，心脏是另一个，他们每天都在滴滴答答的无情的推着我们变老，所以选择E。

18. The author mentions that "something ... skipped

upward on the page" (lines 60-61) to suggest that

(A) he reread a portion of the page

(B) his vision was affected by the smoke

(D) his reading reminded him of Papa Joe

(E) he believes that reading is the best way to recreatethe past

解析：C，这里文中说“I was vaguely aware that something had got delightfully twisted in time for a moment, skipped upward on the page. Thereis a kind of time travel to be had,”这里作者接着烟雾想象自己穿越旅行。

Questions 19-24 are based on the following passage.

The following passage is an excerpt from a book about

twentieth-century development in art. The author refers

here to the modern art that emerged shortly after the film

of the century. Many people found this art shocking.

If the new art is not accessible to everyone, which

certainly seems 10 be the case, this implies that its impulses

are not of a generically human kind. It is an art not for

people in general but for a special class who may not be

5 better but who are evidently different.

Before we go further, one point must be clarified. What

is it that the majority of people call 3esthetic pleasure?

What happens in their minds when they "like" a work of

art: for example, a play? The answer is easy. They like a

10 play when they become interested in the human destinies

that are represented. when the love and hatred. the joys and

sorrows of the dramatic personages so move them that they

participate in it all as though it were happening in real life.

And they call a work "good" if it succeeds in creating the

15 illusion necessary to make the imaginary personages appear

like living persons. In poetry the majority of people seek

the passion and pain of the human being behind the poet.

Paintings attract them if they find in them figures of men or

women it would be interesting to meet.

20 It thus appears that to the majority of people aesthetic

pleasure means a state of mind that is essentially

indistinguishable from their ordinary behavior. II differs

merely in accidental qualities. being perhaps less utilitarian.

more intense. and free from painful consequences. But the

25 object toward which their attention and. consequently, all

their other mental activities are directed is the same as in

daily life: people and passions. When forced to consider

artistic forms proper-for example. in some surrealistic or

abstract an-most people will only tolerate them if they do

30 not interfere with their perception of human forms and

fates. As soon as purely aesthetic elements predominate

and the story of John and Susie grows elusive. most people

feel out of their depth and are at a loss as to what to make

of the scene. the book. or the painting. A work of art

35 vanishes from sight for a beholder who seeks in that work

of an nothing but the moving fate of John and Susie or

Tristan and Isolde.· Unaccustomed to behaving in any

mode except the practical one in which feelings are aroused

and emotional involvement ensues. most people are unsure

40 how to respond to a work that does not invite sentimental intervention.

Now this is a point that has to be made perfectly clear.

Neither grieving nor rejoicing at such human destinies as

those presented by a work of an begins to define true

45 artistic pleasure: indeed. preoccupation with the human

content of the work is in principle incompatible with

aesthetic enjoyment proper .

文章大意：本文一直围绕的主题是大多数人称之为审美乐趣的东西到底是什么，大部分人对于艺术上的审美情趣是在于作品中的人文因素这是不对的，而单单是艺术元素。人类对于艺术的审视角度也是不一样。长难词：hatred 憎恨personage 角色，名人surrealistic elusive rejoice

19. The passage is primarily concerned with the(A) Jives artists lead as opposed to the ones they imagine

(B) emotional impact of a painting's subject matter

(D) wide variety of responses that audiences have to different works of an

(E) contrast between the formal elements of the new an and those of the old

20. As used in· line 18. "figures" most nearly means

(A) crude images

(B) abstractions

(D) numbers

(E) famous persons

解析：C，这里“In poetry the majority of people seekthe passion and pain of the human being behind the poet.Paintings attract them if they find in them figures of men or women it would be interesting to meet.

”figures 这里指的是一些代表，后面说道这里一些男女是他们想要见到的人。

21. It is most likely that "the story of John and Susie"(line 32) refers to

(A) a fictional work that the author will proceed to critique

(B) a typical narrative of interpersonal relationships

(D) a legendary couple that has fascinated artists

through the ages

(E) a cryptic chronicle of renowned historical

personages

解析：B，这里提到当约翰和苏西的故事变的难懂，大部分人理解不了他的深度的时候很多人就会茫然了，所以作者批评的是这中典型的叙述关系。

22. The author suggests that the majority of people resist modem art because they

(A) consider modem artists to be elitist

(B) are too influenced by critics to view the an on its

own merits

(D) find in it little of human interest to engage them

(E) find it too difficult to guess at the artist’s source

of inspiration

解析：D，这里作者说道“is not for people in general.”后面说道大部分的人不知道怎么艺术的元素来源和组成，所以对于现代艺术是抵触的。

23. The author's attitude toward the majority of people can best be described as

(A) genuinely puzzled

(B) aggressively hostile

(D) generally indifferent

(E) condescendingly tolerant

解析：E通篇作者对于大部分人对于艺术的理解感到很漠然，但是作者一直用很谦逊的态度为大家的想法作解释。

24. The author's assumption in the final paragraph(lines 42-47) is that

(A) aesthetic pleasure is a response to the purely

artistic elements in a work of art

(B) aesthetic enjoyment of a work of art must focus

on the artist's intentions as much as on the

artist's actual accomplishments

easily defined

(D) the evocation of emotional responses by a

traditional work of art depends on the moral

conventions of the artist's society

(E) the majority of people trying to interpret a work

of art will concentrate on the artistic technique

解析：A，文中最后一段“preoccupation with the human content of the work is in principle incompatible with aesthetic enjoyment proper .”过分关注作品中的人文因素与艺术上的享受是不相容的，表明对于艺术的享受实弹单纯的艺术上的艺术元素。

1. Commerce on the remote island was conducted exclusively by _________, exchanging goods for goods.

(A) credit n. 赊购，信誉

(B) loan n. 借款

(D) patronage n. 赞助

(E) barter n. 实物交易，物物交换

解析：E，在这个孤岛上的交易完全是通过—物物交换，后面的句子解释的就是填空中的词物物交换。

2. The existence of environmental contamination is no longer a point of ________; government, industry, and the public agree that it is a serious problem.

(A) concern n. 涉及，关心

(B) cooperation n. 合作

(D) relevance n. 关联

(E) dispute n. 辩论，争吵

解析：E，环境污染问题的存在不再是一个---，征服，工业和大众一直认为这是一个很严重的问题。Nolonger这里是表示否定的意思，不再是一个争议的问题而是严重的问题了。

3. In rock climbing, survival depends as much on __________, the ability to perceive without conscious reasoning, as on physical strength.

(A) autonomy n. 自治

(B) incoherence n. 不连贯

(D) sophistry n. 诡辩

(E) receptivity n. 接受能力

解析：C，在攀岩运动中，生存就像人的体力一样依靠的更多的是----，这种不需要有意识的推理就能够感知事物的能力。这一句的主干在后面感知的能力，所以是本能。

4. Using computer labs to __________ classroom instruction is most effective when the curriculum _________ lab exercises and classroom teaching in a coordinated manner.

(A) supplement v. 补充，增补...integrates v. 一体化，结合

(B) substantiate v. 证实...undermines v. 破坏

(D) disparage v. 蔑视...reinforces v. 加强

(E) foster v. 抚养，培养...curtails v. 所建

解析：A，我们要先找到句子的主干就是后面的一句，当课程—----实验室练习和课堂教学结合在一起的时候使用计算机实验室----课程指导是非常有效的。后面的in coordinate manner 与后面的空格是同义词，所以是一体化，结合。

5. 马歇尔大川的作品风格被很多_________用马歇尔在作品裸身下楼梯的杰作，相当于一个_________,来说明他们对现代艺术憎恨。

Many _________ of the style of painting exemplified by Marcel Duchamp's work focused on Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase as the _________ of what they detested about modern art.

(A) critics n. 评论家...epitome n. 缩影，摘要

(B) proponents n. 支持者...realization n. 实现，领悟

(D) debunkers n. 暴露者...rejection n. 拒绝

(E) belittlers n. 轻视别人的人...reversal n. 逆转

解析：A，马歇尔杜尚的作品集中在杜尚的裸体画上被一些---风格的当做是---表达他们对现代艺术的憎恨，单词detest是憎恨的意思与第一个空是同义词所以是评论家。

6. Colonial American playwright Mercy Otis Warren was known for her political __________: her keen judgment and insight were widely acknowledged.

(A) partisanship n. 党派性

(B) intemperance n. 放纵

(D) irreverence n. 不尊敬的

(E) interest n. 兴趣，爱好

解析：C，美国殖民作家MOW以他的政治---而闻名，他独具的判断力和观察力广为闻名。这里空格所填词是被后面的句子所解释的。

7. Johnson's writing is considered __________ and _________ because it is filled with obscure references and baffling digressions.

(A) deceiving adj. 欺骗...ingenuous adj. 坦率的

(B) arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的...abstruse adj. 深奥的，难解的

(D) lucid adj. 表达清楚的...definitive adj. 决定性的

(E) concise adj. 简明的...esoteric adj. 难解的，机密的

解析：B，约翰逊的作品被认为是—和---，因为他充满了晦涩难懂的文献和难懂的脱离主题的内容。前面and链接的两个词与后面and链接的两个短语意思是对应的。

8. Because the congresswoman has been so openhanded with many of her constituents, it is difficult to reconcile this __________ with her private __________.

(A) selfishness n. 自我中心...inattention n. 疏忽，粗心

(B) insolence n. 傲慢...virtue n. 美德，邮电

(D) opportunism n. 机会主义，投机主义...ambition n. 野心，抱负

(E) solicitousness n. 热切期望...generosity n. 慷慨，大方

解析：C，这个女议员对于他的选民们非常的慷慨大方，很难让这个---与他个人的---达成一致。This指的就是上面的句子，慷慨的，很难达成一致所以后面是相反的意思小气的。

Questions 9-12 are based on the following passages.

Passage 1

What accounts for the inexorable advance of the giant

Sports utility vehicle (SUV) into our lives? Why do we

want high-clearance trucks with four-wheel drive and

front bumpers as big as bartering rams? A large part of

5 the answer lies in the fake Western names so many of

them carry. No one much cares about what those names

denote (lakes, frontier towns, mountain ranges): what

matters is their connotations of rugged individualism.

mastery over the wilderness, cowboy endurance. The

10 names simply magnify the appeal of these vehicles

that are the Frankensteinian concoctions of our private

anxieties and desires.

Passage 2

When a major manufacturer launched an SUV named

for an Alaskan mountain, an auto-trade publication dis-

15 cussed the subtleties of its name. It proposed that even

though most buyers will never venture into territory any

less trampled than the parking lot of the local shopping

mall , the important goal of the marketing hype is to plant

the image in customers' minds that they can conquer

10 rugged terrain. Perhaps we're trying to tame a different

kind of wilderness. Indeed, in an age when many who

can afford to do so live in limited-access communities

in houses guarded by sophisticated surveillance systems,

the SUV is the perfect transportation shelter to protect us

15 from fears both real and imagined.

文章大意：两篇文章讨论的都是多功能越野车在

长难词：inexorable不屈不挠的bumper丰盛的干杯batter 击球手ram 撞击活塞denote表示指示rug小地毯magnify放大concoction混合调和subtleties微妙的venture企业冒险trample践踏蹂躏hype大肆宣传tame驯养surveillance监督

9. Passage 1 and Passage 2 both support whichofthefollowinggeneralizations about buyers of SUVs?

(A) They intend to drive them on rough terrain.

(B) They wish to live in mountainous regions.

(D) They are influenced by marketing strategies.

(E) They are insecure about their social status.

解析：D，这个是考察两篇文章的主旨题，其他四项文中都有提到的，而他们共同的问题就是不清楚多功能越野车在社会中的地位。10. Which of the following aspects of SUVs is addressed in Passage I but not in Passage 2 ?

(A) Their imposing bulk

(B) Their escalating cost

(D) Their environmental impact

(E) The significance of their names

解析：A，第一段中提到“what matters is their connotations of rugged individualism. mastery over the wilderness, cowboy endurance.”这里我们可以看出是提到越野车的很拉风的外表。

11. Which of the following in Passage 1 exemplifies the"subtleties" mentioned in Passage 2. line 15?

(A) "inexorable advance" (line 1)

(B ) "battering nuns" (line 4)

(D) "connotations" (line 8)

(E) "Frankensteinian concoctions" (line 11)

解析：D，这里subtleties在第二篇章中提到的，是名字的细微变化，那么在篇章一的最后一句中“The to names simply magnify the appeal of these vehicles that are the Frankensteinian concoctions of our private anxieties and desires.”这一句展示了这一细微变化。

12. Passage I and the article cited in Passage 2 bothindicate that the imagery used to market SUVsis intended to

(A)appeal to drivers' primitive instincts

(B) stir yearnings for a simpler way of life

(D) evoke the beauty of unspoiled nature

(E) create an aura of nonconformity

解析：C，文中找到销售这一考点“the important goal of the marketing hype is to plant the image in customers' minds that they can conquerto rugged terrain.”销售的目的就是在消费者的心中树立可以征服不平山地的形象，一种征服的力量。

Questions 13-24 are based on the following passages.

These two passages discuss different aspects of the impact of the First World War (1914-1918) on British people and society. Passage 1 is from a book that examines the depiction of the war in literature, letters, and newspapers; Passage 2 is from a book that examines the differences

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