自考英语二课后习题答案
自考英语二课后习题答案
【篇一：自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】
第一部分 text a
【课文译文】
怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者
决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组
织机构的目标
或目的。之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或
某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。管理者所做的一切几乎都
与决策有关，
事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。虽然决策者不能预
测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能
少地发生。但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。决策本
身就是一个选
择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如，学生为了实现自
己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这
些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没
有决策。如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的
研究。例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他
们简化问题的方法。这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的
选项。
在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其
范围小到微乎
其微，大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项
最有利于实现
其组织的目标。组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。由于个人(或组
织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于
决策者了。常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而
对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。这种增加部门的局部利
益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布
局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。
这种权衡的存在是因为组织想要同时达到的目标很多，其中有些比
另一些重要，
但其重要性与排序是因人和部门而异的。不同的管理者会对同一问
题持不同的看法。面对同样一种情况时，销售经理倾向于销售方面
的问题，而生产经理则着眼于生产方面的问题，如此等等。
多种目标的重要性与排序还部分地取决于决策者的价值观,这些价值
观具有个人
色彩,令人难以捉摸,甚至其本人也很难讲清楚，因为价值观是动态和复杂的,在很多业务场合,对于风险与收益可接受的程度往往会使不同
价值观的人对其决策的正确性产生不同意见。
人们常常认为，决策是一个孤立的现象。但从系统的观点看，问题
的产生有多种
原因，而且决策有预期的和意料之外的结果。一个组织是一个发展
中的实体，今天做出的决策可能会在很远的将来才会有结果。因此，老练的管理人员要放眼于当前决策在将来可能会产生的后果。
【课文难点注释】
1．a decision is a choice made from among alternative
courses of action?
“among alternative courses of action”是介词短语作介词“from”
的宾语，能够这样用的介词有：from，except，until，by，in等。［例句］that machine was done by between forty and fifty workers. 这台
机器是由人数在40～50之间的工人制作的。 he goes nowhere except to the church on sundays. 星期天他除了去教堂外不去任
何地方。
2．?and try to leave as little as possible to chance.
这是由leave?to?和as?as possible两个短语组成的句子，前者意为“把?留
给?”，后者意为“尽可能地”
［例句］they had to leave as little as possible to chance. 他们得尽可能少地使偶然性发生。
we should leave as little as possible to incorrect decisions. 我们应该尽可能少地做出错误决策。
3．alternatives are the possible courses of action from which choices can
be made.
which 是关系代词，指代the possible courses of action，作介词from的宾语，关系代词指代物体作介词宾语时必须是关系代词which，代词前的介词一般是由从句中的谓语动词来决定的，或所修饰的词来决定的。
［例句］the computer is a subject about which many books are written.计算机是许多书所写的一个课题。 the door of which you lost the key cannot be opened.你丢钥匙的那扇门开
不了。
4．these trade?offs occur because?，occur是不及物动词，意为“发生，产
生，存在，意识到”等，通常是事物作其主语，它既可指难以预料的事发生，也可指预料中的事发生，如某人想起了什么或发生了什么则用介词“to”。
［例句］don’t let the mistake occur again. 不要让这种错误再次发生。
an idea occurred to him. 他想到了一个主意。
5．when presented with a common!case，sales managers?
这是由when引起的省略句，省略部分为“they are”。能够引起这样省略句的词
有：when，if，as if等等。
［例句］when something wrong with his car，he would always go to his autorepair man.
当他的车出毛病时，他总是去找他的汽车修理师。
这里省略的词为“there was”。 he will give us a hand when necessary. 必要时他会帮助我们的。
这里省略的词为“it is”。
【课文练习答案】
Ⅰ. 1-d2-c 3-c 4-a 5-d
Ⅱ.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement
5.precedent
6.attain
7.objectives
8.vary
9.multiple 10.isolate
Ⅲ.1-c make decisions 2-d design programs 3-i solve
problems
4-j survive accidents 5-g seize opportunities 6-e pursue studies
7-h attain goals8-a earn money9-f consume time10-h pay debts
Ⅳ.one evening while my wife and i were entertaining our dinner guests,our five-year-old daughter debbie helped her mother serve dessert.debbie brought the first slice of pie from the kitchen and placed the plate in front of me.i politely passed it to the woman next to me.debbie put another slice of pie before me and again watched as i passed it to another
guest.“you might as well keep it,”my daughter said，“they are all the same size.”
Ⅴ.
1.decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future
will be.
2.some people suggest that all a manager does involves decisions.
3.if there is no right choice there is no right decision to be made.
4.solutions vary because different people define the same problem in
different terms.
5.decision makers are usually the key to the business development of a
company.
【词汇练习答案】
Ⅰ. 1.a.be organized https://www.360docs.net/doc/195026323.html,anizational https://www.360docs.net/doc/195026323.html,anization
2.a.simple b.simplifiedc.simply
d.simplification
3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability
4.a.intention b.intendedc.unintended
Ⅱ. 1.precedent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement
5.optimal
6.goal
7.accomplish
8. accompanies
9.tendency
10.ongoing
Ⅲ.
1．he was accompanied to the concert by his friend.
2．he has argued her out of her decision.
3．his success was due in part to luck.
4．in accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly
simplified.
5．the broadcast station predicted that it would be cold tomorrow.
【篇二：山东自考英语二课后题答案】
exta
Ⅰ.reading comprehension. 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.b 5. c
Ⅱ.fill in the following blanks with listed below in their proper forms.please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.by the same token 她需要理智一些，同样的道理，你也应该理解她。
2.contributed 大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐了东西。
3.confrontation 她待在自己的房间里避免与人起冲突。
4.annoyed 她命令我的这一做法着实让我恼火。
5.hospitable 当地人非常善良，也非常友好。
6.sacrifice一个母亲会将其人生奉献给孩子们。
7.protests 就算曼蒂坚持说她没有醉，也不要让她开车。 8.offer 他甚至都不表示要帮忙。
9.amount 炒菜的时候最好加一点儿水。 10.other than 她很少有不高兴的时候。
Ⅲ. translate the following sentences into english. 1、like the national push for asian literacy in australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with english on top of the list. 就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。
2、is english such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is
mastered? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才
能掌握吗？
3、from my personal experience, i think learning english
means far more than learning its
pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc. 从我个人的经验来看，英
语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。
4、without a complete understanding of the language, the english a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or
even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses. 对英
语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措词，一个外
国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。
5、social customs and habits contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language. 社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。
6、by the same token, “have you eaten?” will sound to n ative english speakers that the chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 由于同样的原因，英语母语
者听到“吃了吗？”，会觉得中国人非常好客，在事先毫无准备的情
况下会请人吃饭。
7、the foreigner will respond（回答）“oh, it’s very nice of you. when?”, if he happens to have a cravin g（渴望） for chinese cooking and has not had现在完成时 his dinner yet. 如果这位外
国人此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，而且又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答：“太好啦，什么时候？” 8、chinese has nothing in common with english and china had little contact（联系） with the western world in modern history. 汉字和英语这两种文字毫无共同之处，并且中国和西方世界在近代史上很少接触。 9、the background（背景）knowledge of english fascinates（使着迷）large numbers of interested and determined（坚决的） english learners but at the same time disheartens（使气馁） quite a few. 英语背景知识既吸引了大量英语爱好者，也使许多人丧失信心。（2006-4刚考过）
10the western and oriental values are found to be in confrontation（冲突） in learning english. 英语学习中，东西方
价值观念是冲突的。
11、native english speakers are more gender（性别） blind （判断）when they mention their cousins. 在涉及表亲的时候，英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。
12、
a chinese english learner could not have a good command of english unless he overcomes the cultural barriers（障碍物）
in learning english. 中国人在英语学习中，只有克服文化障碍，才能很好地掌握英语。
Ⅳ.cloze．please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
语言的变化中，最常见、最容易察觉的是词汇的变化。新词出现，老词增加新义。即使是母语者对这些变化也会感到吃惊的。mouse 一词开始表示一种小型的手动装置，这种装置通过一根短短的导线连到计算机上，可以向计算机发指令。green可以用来描绘一个人缺少经验。目前这个词表示一整套生活哲学和政治观点。我们现在有绿色主义这种提法，绿色主义者支持这种提法。购物时，他们寻找带有绿色标志的产品。绿色标志代表该产品的生产过程对环境是无害的。这种商品是无害于生态环境的，有生态意识的人偏爱这种产品。 textb decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. ⒈f ⒉t ⒊f ⒋f ⒌t ⒍f ⒎f ⒏f ⒐t ⒑t 语法练习答案
1.a
2.b
3.c
4.b
5.d
6.d
7.b
8.d
9.a 10.d
unit2
texta
Ⅰ.reading comprehension. 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c
Ⅱ.fill in the following blanks with listed below in their proper forms.please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.gone through 我翻遍了所有的口袋，还是找不到钥匙。
2.as to 谈到批改我们的作业，老师总是让我们自己改。
3.replaced 如果他应付不了，就必须撤换。
4.torn down 一些旧住宅区是该该拆了。
5.in honor of 曾经有一座纪念碑纪念为国家献身的人。
6.glanced at 等公共汽车的时候，他神情紧张地看着表。
7.lessened 冷战结束后，国际紧张局势有所缓和。
8.adopt 他们试图说服联合国采取一种反对美国的攻击性决定。
9.associate 人们总是将日本和高科技消费品联系在一起。
10.belonged 他从未加入过工会。
Ⅲ. translate the following sentences into english
1、it was the first time i’d gone back home since coming to the united states. 这是我来美国后第一次回家探亲。
2、you speak on matters that are of concern（涉及） only to men. 你对那些只与男人有关的事情发表意见。
3、through my association（交往） with americans during the past six years, i had gradually （逐渐地）adopted（采用） some of their ways. 在过去的六年和美国人的交往中，我逐渐学会了他们的一些做法。
4、i no longer belong to the old world and the new world has not yet accepted me. 我不再属于旧
世界，但还未被新世界接纳。
5、i no longer consider hong kong my home and feel homeless. 我不再将香港视做我的故乡，感到无家可归。
6、things had changed so much in hong kong that i didn’t recognize parts of it. 香港发生了巨大的变化，有些地方都认不出来了。
7、i cut my visit short by three weeks and came back to the united states. 我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。
8、they gradually（逐渐地） became less warm and friendly toward me. 他们对我渐渐地疏远起来，不像开始时那麽友好。
9、my mother prepared a special dinner in my honor. 我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭。
10、they don’t t ake a silent（沉默的） back seat during a discussion. 在讨论中，他们不会做一个沉默的旁观者。
11、coming back here didn’t lessen（减少） my confusion （混乱） and pain. 回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。
12、the houses on the street where i used to live had been torn down（拆卸） and replaced by office buildings. 我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了，代之而起的是办公大楼。
Ⅳ.cloze．please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.as a result
2.abroad
3.anxious
4.friendship
5.jokes
6.as to
7.account for
8.deprived
9.dealing with 10.arise 译文:
文化冲击”是完全侵入一种新文化所产生的结果。这一现象经常发生在“突然移居国外的人”身上。初来乍到者与当地人讲不同的语言，不了解当地的习俗，也无法理解人们日常生活中的行为。他们会因此而感到焦虑不安。旅游者发现“是”并非总代表“赞同”，友好不一
定代表友谊，听起来严肃的话语也许只是玩笑。外国人无法确定什么情况下该握手，什么情况下该拥抱，什么时候开始说话，如果结识陌生人。“文化冲击”可以帮助我们解释这种困惑感。语言并非造成人们这种挫折感的全部原因。像交通系统，注册大学课程，交友等这些一个人曾经熟悉的一切全部消失，他在新社会中肯定会碰到一些困难。 textb
decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. 1.t 2.t 3.t 4.f 5.t 6.f 7.t 8.f 9.f 10.t
unit3
texta
Ⅰ.reading comprehension. 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.b
Ⅱ.fill in the following blanks with listed below in their proper forms.please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
⒈dipped 几年前她在美国研究了美国历史。
⒉acquired 爱迪生是通过辛勤的劳动和丰富的经验获取知识的。
⒊deserted 他从不失去镇静。
⒋survive 据报道有几千人没能从泰坦尼克号海滩中活下来。
⒌bore 做家务确实是一件令人烦恼的事情。⒍cultivate 某些陆地是不能种植庄稼的。
⒎literate 中国90％的人口是有文化的，只有10％是文盲。
⒏emerged 月亮从云层后面露出来。
⒐consistent 这些数字与先前实验得出的结果不一致。
⒑required 当主人不在的时候，这些幼苗需要仔细的看护。Ⅲ. translate the following sentences into english. 1、never desert （放弃） him when your friend is in the trouble. 不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。对比：desert
放弃—— dessert甜食；甜糕点
2、to improve national economy（经济）is the government’s consistent（一贯地） policy. 发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。
3、china took a stand on these issues. 中国在这问题上标明了立场。
4、it is wrong to ignore（不理睬） their suggestions. 不理睬他们的建议是不对的。
5、i always prefer（更喜欢） starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我总是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。
6、please see (to it) that my
children are taken good care of when i am away.请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。
7、the precise（准确的） meaning of one word can only be defined（定义） from the context（上下文）. 一个词准确的意思
只能在上下文中来确定。
8、the instruction（教育） of the policeman set the convict
（罪犯） on the right path（小路）. 警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了
正路。 9、nowadays, many people commit（干坏事） illegal
（违法的） acts in the name of science. 当前，有许多人打着科学
的旗号干一些违法的事情。 10、these tickets are available（有用的） on (the) day of issue only. 这种车票（仅在发售当天）有效。对比：电影票价为五美元。the admission（允许进入） to the movie was five dollars.
11、you don’t have any authority（权力） for entering this house, it’s private（私有的）. 你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，
这是私宅。
12、i hope you will give favorable（赞成的） consideration
（考虑）to my suggestion. 我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。
13、many of us no longer have the peace of mind necessary
to a quiet hour with a book．我们很多人再也没有静下来读上一小
时书所必需的那种心情了。 14、
a person with a book is a real person alive on the earth；手不
释卷是（活在世上）真正的人。Ⅳ.cloze．please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
⒈deal ⒉mark ⒊with ⒋ends ⒌privilege ⒍boundaries ⒎form
⒏how ⒐of ⒑by 译文:
重要的书籍是用来解决人类生活中难以解决的问题，世界上确实有
一些限制人类知识和思维的真正神秘的东西。询问不仅开始于疑惑，也结束于疑惑。伟人都承认神秘的存在。智慧是可以通过了解它的
限制来得到加强而不是被摧毁。
作为读者，我们是属于广范围的集体，没有任何国界，这是我们的
特权。我不知道如何摆脱政治国家主义的束缚。但是我确实知道我
们如何在大范围内成为人类精神的朋友，不受时间和地点的局限。
我们可以通过读好书达到这一点。 textb
decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. ⒈t ⒉f ⒊f ⒋f ⒌t ⒍f ⒎t ⒏f ⒐f 10.f 语法练习答案
⒈b ⒉c ⒊a ⒋a ⒌b ⒍c ⒎c ⒏c ⒐b ⒑d
unit4
texta
Ⅰ.reading comprehension. ⒈c ⒉d ⒊a ⒋b ⒌c
Ⅱ.fill in the following blanks with listed below in their proper forms.please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary. ⒈welled up 她感觉泪水涌入眼眶。
⒉exaggerating 他夸大了自己的痛苦以博得我们的同情。
⒊tendency 这个孩子要扰乱课堂秩序。⒋fluttered 风中枯叶悄然飘落。
⒌cut off 冬天这个小镇常被大雪封住。
⒍immune 他们总是这么粗鲁，我几乎都对比无动于衷了。
⒎deserve 这些建议应当慎重
考虑。
⒏dwell on 不要沉湎于过去，积极一些。
⒐adjusting 适当热带的高温比他们想象的要困难得多。
⒑abused 作为市长，威廉姆滥用职权给他的朋友提供工作。Ⅲ. translate the following sentences into english.
1、在你怒火爆发之前，深吸一口气，记住：怒气伤身。 before you lose your temper（脾气）, take a deep breath and remember this: anger hurts.
2、释放或抑制怒气，其后果没什麽两样，两者对你的健康造成的影响是一样的。it doesn’t matter whether you release（释放） the anger or hold it in. the effects（对－有影响） on your health are the same.
3、一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的道并扬长而去―-要尽量当场就控制住你的怒火。
a rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene--work to put your anger on hold right then and there.
4、我们应该尝试着去理解那些曾经对自己不公正的人，试想着些问题是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。we should practice（实践）understanding people who have done us minor（较小的）wrongs, and think of the problems as having been caused by the situations（境遇）, not the people.
5、许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。many people who are angry don’t recognize（承认） themselves as angry.
6、乐观的消息是，怒气是有办法来控制的。the good news is that it is possible to control your anger.
7、你越能接受他们，也就越不会动不动发脾气。the better able you are to accept them, the less angry you’ll be.
8、你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人，那就索性平时下班后去购物。as you know that the grocery（食品杂货店） store is crowded on weekends, you can shop after work. 9、你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。you can ask yourself the following questions
6 to measure（测量） your anger quotient（份额）. 10、有个推着满满一车货的顾客正好插在你前头。a customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you.
11、当你觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。when you feel anger welling up, take a change-it or accept-it approach（方法）. 12、如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。if you still remember a minor infraction（侵害）long after it happened, it’s time to let go. Ⅳ.cloze．please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
⒈easily ⒉agreeable ⒊control ⒋better ⒌reaches ⒍focusing ⒎happen ⒏on ⒐positive ⒑go 译文:
从憎恨到原谅
研究人员发现个人言归于好能力的最好的预言者是性格。那些容易生气、恐惧或过度敏感的人不可能比那些性格开朗的人更容易原谅别人。但是每个人都能宽恕别人，只不过我们当中有些人宽恕别人很困难而已。培养此能力的一些方法有: ——试着在日记中写一下一天“宽恕”回忆录，这是一个帮助我们控制情感生活的很好的方式。——给冒犯你的人写封信，详细地陈述是什么东西打扰了你，然后就投出去。你会感到舒服些，哪怕你的信永远不能达到你预定的目标。
【篇三：自考英语二课后_练习题】
erstand her.
2.most
something towards the new church
buildings.
’
t let her drive.
8.he didn’
9.it’
iii.translate the following sentences into chinese
1、就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外
语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。 like the national push for asian literacy in australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with english on top of the list. 2、英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？
is english such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?
3、从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。
from my personal experience, i think learning english means
far more than learning its pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc.
4、对英语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措词，一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。
without a complete understanding of the language, the english a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses.
5、社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。
social customs and habits contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
6、由于同样的原因，英语母语者听到“吃了吗？”，会觉得中国人
非常好客，在事先毫无准备的情况下会请人吃饭。
by the same token, “have you eaten?” will sound to native english speakers that the chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly.
7、如果这位外国人此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，而且又碰巧没
有吃饭，他会回答：“太好啦，什么时候？
”the foreigner will respond（回答）“oh, it’s very nice of you. when?”, if he happens to have a craving（渴望） for chinese cooking and has not had现在完成时 his dinner yet.
8、汉字和英语这两种文字毫无共同之处，并且中国和西方世界在近代史上很少接触。
chinese has nothing in common with english and china had little contact（联系） with the western world in modern history. 9、英语背景知识既吸引了大量英语爱好者，也使许多人丧失信心。（2006-4刚考过）
the background（背景） knowledge of english fascinates（使
着迷） large numbers of interested and determined（坚决的）english learners but at the same time disheartens（使气馁）quite a few.
10、英语学习中，东西方价值观念是冲突的。
the western and oriental values are found to be in
confrontation（冲突） in learning english. 11、在涉及表亲的时候，英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。 native english speakers are more gender（性别） blind （判断）when they mention their cousins.
12、中国人在英语学习中，只有克服文化障碍，才能很好地掌握英语。
a chinese english learner could not have a good command of english unless he overcomes the cultural barriers（障碍物）
in learning english. iv
都停的变化之中的。that change
逐渐的） and continuous(连续的) ．该变化是逐渐并且连续不断的。at any particular
moment，it is almost hard to notice like most of the changes that affect your own body．就像影响你身体的大部分变化一样，
这种变化在某一特定时刻是很难察觉的。you dont notice them, 身
体的这些变化不容易觉察，but youre lucky if it feels as good and serves you as well as ten years ago．但是如果你的身体如十年前
一样好的话，你是非常幸运的。．但是在这十年间，你的身体已经
发生了变化。
语言的变化也是这样的。
the most
可觉察的 kind of change is
what happens to vocabulary．语言的变化中，最常见、最容易察
觉的是词汇的变化。new words appear；
new meanings . 新词出现，老词
增加新义。即使是母语者对这些变化也会感到吃惊的。mouse began to mean a small，hand-held device which can be used to give instructions to a
to which it is connected by a short cable(电缆)．mouse一词开始表示一种小型的手动装置，这种装置通过一根短短的导线连到计算机上，可以向计算机发指令。to describe
a person as green is a way of saying that he is naive(缺少经验的green可以用来描述一个人缺少经验。now the word indicates a whole philosophy of life or a political opinion，目前这个词表示一整套生活哲学和政治观点。and we have greenism (绿色主义)which is supported by greenists．我们现在有绿色主义这种提法，绿色主义者支持这种提法。in their shopping they will look for products which carry green－labeling(绿色标志)which indicates that they have been 购物时，他们寻找带有绿色标志的产品。绿色标志代表该产品的生产过程对环境是无害的。such products are eco-friendly(有利于生态环境的)and they are preferred by those who are eco-
有生态意识的人偏爱这种产品。
虚拟语气（一）
exercises
1.were it not for the snowy weather, we__all right. (a)
a. would be
b. would have been
c. were
d. may be
2.___more careful, his ship would not have sunk. (b)
a.if the captain were
b. had the captain been
c.should the captain be
d.if the captain would have been
3.i wished that john__a year in africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
a. spends
b.spent
c.would spend
d.will spend
(c)
4.the millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,
all practical value by the time they were finished.
(b)
a.could lose
b.would have lost
c.could go
d.could have gone
5.i wish that i ___ with you last night. (d)
a. went
b.have gone
c.could go
d.could have gone
6.most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. (d)
a.do
b.took
c.didn’t
d.didn’t do
7.it is time that the government___measures to protectthe rare birds and animals.(b)
a.takes
b. took
c.has taken
d.taking
8.i’d just as soo n rudely to her. (d)
a.that you won’t speak
b.you not speaking
c.you not speak
d.you didn’t speak
9.he’s working hard for fear that he . (a)
a.should fall behind
b.fell behind
c.may fall behind
d.would fall behind
10.i would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but ifully occupied the whole of last week.(d)
a. were
b.had been
c.have been
d.was
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
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2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
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全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
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2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版
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