商务英语大赛题库

商务英语大赛题库
商务英语大赛题库

一、选择题

1、一国把自己的商品输往国外市场销售,称为()。

A、出口贸易

B、进口贸易

C、国际贸易

D、国内贸易

2、我国出口商品结构逐步由主要出口初级产品向主要出口()转变。

A、原材料

B、农产品

C、矿产品

D、制成品

3、在今后相当长的一个时期,()的出口在我国整个出口贸易中,仍将占有较大比重。

A、资产密集型产品

B、劳动密集型产品

C、技术密集型产品

D、成本密集型产品

4、普惠制的主要原则是()

A、普遍的、非歧视的和互惠的

B、普遍的、非歧视的和非互惠的

C、非普遍的、非歧视的和互惠的

D、普遍的、歧视的和非互惠的

5、从价税=商品()×从价税率。

A、重量

B、质量

C、数量

D、总值

6、美国实施特别301条款“超级301条款”措施是一种()。

A、贸易自由化

B、新贸易保护主义

C、管理贸易

D、都不是

7、发展中国家采取种种措施限制外国工业品的进口,而以国内生产的产品来取代原先的进口工业品,从而促进本国民族工业发展的经济发展战略名称为()。

A、初级产品出口

B、进口替代

C、出口导向

D、出口替代

8、某国对某种商品进口的数量或金额规定最高限额,达到限额后便不再允许进口,这种措施称为()。

A、“自动”出口配额

B、进口许可证制

C、关税配额

D、绝对配额

9、完全可以脱离世界“自由市场”价格,由跨国公司自行决定的价格是:()。

A、垄断价格

B、管理价格

C、协定价格

D、转移价格

10、新贸易保护主义的基本特点是:()。

A.、进一步强化关税的征收B、强化关税征收的同时削减非关税措施

C、强化关税和非关税措施

D、在关税水平不断下降的情况下不断强化种种非关税措施

11、世界上第一个由最富裕的发达资本主义国家和发展中国家组成的经济一体化组织是:()。

A、欧洲经济共同体

B、洛美协定

C、北美自由贸易区

D、环太平洋经济合作

12、下列陈述中哪一条不正确:()。

A、国民待遇是在签订贸易条约时所依据的重要法律原则之一

B、国民待遇一般不包括沿海贸易权

C、国民待遇一般不包括外国公民的私人经济权力

D、领海捕鱼权通常不适用国民待遇原则

13、影响国际分工的决定因素是()

A、自然条件

B、人口、生产规模及市场规模

C、资本输出与资本流动

D、社会生产力水平

14、关贸总协定在数量限制上的原则是()。

A、禁止数量限制

B、一般禁止数量限制,但规定一些例外

C、允许全面实施数量限制

D、出纺织品外,其他均不允许

15、在发放进口配额时不能贯彻国别政策的配额有()。

A、全球配额

B、国别配额

C、自由配额

D、协议配额

16、李斯特幼稚工业保护论认为,限制进口的目的是()。

A、维持国内垄断高价

B、保护国内所有产业市场

C、防止外国低价倾销

D、发展本国生产力,以利竞争

17、出口价格指数与进口价格指数之比通常称作()。

A、指数贸易条件

B、净贸易条件

C、收入贸易条件

D、双向因素贸易条件

18、国际商品协定的主要对象是()。

A、发展中国家的制成品

B、发展中国家的初级产品

C、发达国家的制成品

D、发达国家的初级产品

19、关税升级措施主要是在采用()。

A、进口税

B、出口税

C、过境税

D、特惠税

20、以货物通进国境为标准统计的进出口标准称为()。

A、有形贸易

B、无形贸易

C、总贸易体系

D、出口贸易

21、当一定时期内一国出口总额超进进口总额时,称为()。

A、贸易顺差

B、贸易逆差

C、贸易失衡

D、贸易平衡

22、国际分工体系形成于()。

A、第二次世界大中战后

B、15世纪末16世纪初

C、原始社会后期

D、18-19世纪产业革命后

23、通常所说的国际贸易额是单指()而言。

A、世界进口总额

B、世界出口总额

C、世界进出口总额

D、世界进口差额

24、几个发达国家进行专业化协作,联合生产,这是()国际分工。

A、水平型

B、垂直型

C、混合型

D、交叉型

25、目前世界上一体化程度最高的区域性经济组织是()。

A、东南亚国家联盟

B、APEC

C、欧洲联盟

D、北美自由贸易区

26、总贸易体系是指进出口的统计标准为货物通过()

A.关境B.国境C.质量检验D.检疫

27、经济发展水平不同的两个国家间的贸易,被称为()。

A、平行贸易

B、垂直贸易

C、间接贸易

D、转口贸易

28、一国关税的纳税主体是()。

A、本国进出口商

B、进口货物

C、出口货物

D、外国进出口商

29、按照要素禀赋理论,在中国与西方发达国家的贸易中,中国应出口()

A.劳动力密集型产品B.资本密集型产品

C.技术密集型产品D.土地资源密集型产品

30、《洛美协定》规定欧盟对参加协定的发展中国家所提供的进口关税是()

A、最惠国税

B、差价税

C、特惠税

D、普惠税

31、进口附加税是一种( )

A.特定的临时性措施

B.普遍采用的措施

C.经常性的措施

D.非关税措施

32、某国2004年粮食出口万吨,进口万吨,则该国是()

A.粮食净进口国B.粮食专门贸易国

C.粮食专门进口国D.粮食贸易逆差国

33、完税价格是()

A、商品计征关税额

B、商品征关税后的价格

C、商品计征关税所依据的价格

D、商品征税所依据的数量

34、进口国与出口国为了稳定产品价格和保护供销等目的所缔结的政府间的多边协定是( )。

A、贸易协定

B、贸易协定书

C、支付协定

D、国际商品协定

35、进口国在总配额内按国别和地区分配一定的配额,超过该配额便不准进口。它是( )

A、国别配额

B、全球配额

C、关税配额

D、地区配额

36、凯恩斯主义的贸易保护理论是一种()。

A、一般保护理论

B、超保护理论

C、战略性贸易理论

D、幼稚产业保护理论

37、国际分工产生和发展的基础是()。

A、社会生产力

B、上层建筑

C、资本流动

D、自然条件

38、如果跨国公司将一般市场交易导致的外部经济性变成内部化,那么它就可以获得()。

A、所有权优势

B、内部化优势

C、区位优势

D、垄断优势

39、西方关于对外贸易与经济增长的关系的理论中,被事实证明是错误的是:()。

A、对外贸易是经济增长的发动机

B、对外贸易重要性渐减规律

C、对外贸易乘数原理

D、都不是

40、20世纪50年代至70年代初,资本主义国家对外贸易政策主要倾向是()。

A、新重商主义

B、贸易自由化

C、贸易保护主义

D、超保护贸易政策

41、各种国内税,作为一种限制进口的措施,它的特点是:()。

A、高于关税

B、比关税更灵活、更隐蔽

C、低于关税

D、可重复征税

42、海关估价作为一种非关税壁垒措施是因为它:()。

A、估价公正

B、估价客观

C、估价严格

D、估价专断

43、从国际服务贸易的国别分布来看,最大的逆差国是:()。

A、日本

B、美国

C、法国

D、英国

44、国际价值形成的最重要的条件是()。

A、以国际分工为基础的世界市场的建立与发展

B、各国劳动生产率的差异

C、各国生产同一产品的科技含量不同

D、各国经济发展不平衡

45、各国在编制进出口统计时采取不同的方法,美国采取的是()体系。

A、总贸易

B、专门贸易

C、对外贸易

D、国际贸易

46、下列不属于专门进口的渠道是()。

A、为国内消费和使用而直接进入的进口货物

B、进入海关及从自由贸易区进口的货物

C、进入海关保税工厂的进口货物

D、为国内消费和使用而从海关保税仓库中提出的货物以及从自由贸易区进口的货物

47、一国的()收支是其国际民支中经常项目中最生要的组成部分。

A、进出口贸易

B、进口贸易

C、出口贸易

D、对外贸易

48、海岛国家,如英国、日本,也常用()来表示对外贸易。

A、国外贸易

B、外国贸易

C、商业贸易

D、海外贸易

49、佣金代理是指()。

A、总代理

B、独家代理

C、一般代理

D、寄售

50、由经济发展水平接近的国家形成的经济一体化称为()。

A、部门一体化

B、全盘一体化

C、垂直一体化

D、水平一体化

51、在专门贸易体系中,作为进出口统计标准的是()

A、海关结关

B、货物通过国境

C、交纳税费

D、订立合同

52、我国出口一批货物给香港某公司,该香港公司又将这批货物转卖给美国某公司,这个贸易现象对香港而言称为()

A、间接进口

B、间接出口

C、转口贸易

D、易货贸易

53、当一国的出口额大于其进口额时,称为()

A、国际收支逆差

B、国际收支顺差

C、对外贸易逆差

D、对外贸易顺差

54、自由边境区和出口加工区的主要区别在于,自由边境区是()

A.以发展出口加工工业、取得工业方面的收益为主

B.进口商品加工后大多在区内使用,少数出口

C.由海关设置或批准注册

D.不享受关税优惠

55、按照《服务贸易总协定》的定义,“从一成员的境内向另一成员的境内提供服务”,称为()

A.境外消费

B.过境交付

C.自然人流动

D.商业性存在

56、当最终产品的名义税率大于原材料的名义税率时,()

A.最终产品的有效保护率大于对其征收的名义税率。

B.最终产品的有效保护率等于对其征收的名义税率。

C.最终产品的有效保护率低于对其征收的名义税率。

D.出现负保护

57、当一国货币贬值后,可起到的双重作用是()

A.促进出口,促进进口

B.限制出口,限制进口

C.促进出口,限制进口

D.限制出口,促进进口

58、由非确定的或偶然的因素引起的国际收支不平衡是( )

A、临时性不平衡

B、收入性不平衡

C、货币性不平衡

D、周期性不平衡

59、隔日交割,即在成交后的第一个营业日内进行交割的是()

A、即期外汇交易

B、远期外汇交易

C、中期外汇交易

D、长期外汇交易

60、在我国的国际收支平衡表中,各种实务和资产的往来均以()作为计算单位,以便于统计比较。

A、人民币

B、美元

C、欧元

D、英磅

61、国际货币基金组织的主要资金来源是()

A、贷款

B、信托基金

C、会员国向基金组织交纳的份额

D、捐资

62 、当前国际债券发行最多的是()。

A、外国债券

B、美洲债券

C、非洲债券

D、欧洲债券

63、非居民相互之间以银行为中介在某种货币发行国国境之外从事该种货币存贷业务的国际金融市场是()金融市场。

A、美洲国家

B、对岸

C、离岸

D、国际

64、大额可转让存单的发行方式有直接发行和()

A、通过中央银行发行

B、在海外发行

C、通过承销商发行

D、通过代理行发行

65、目前,世界上规模最大的外汇市场是()外汇市场,其交易额占世界外汇交易额的30%。

A、伦敦

B、东京

C、纽约

D、上海市

66、当一国货币贬值后,可起到的双重作用是()

A.促进出口,促进进口

B.限制出口,限制进口

C.促进出口,限制进口

D.限制出口,促进进口

67、因为销售旺季已过,或因公司改营其他业务,在国内市场上不能售出“剩余货物",而向国外市场倾销,称之为( )。

A.偶然性倾销

B.间歇性倾销

C.掠夺性倾销

D.长期性倾销

68、一定时期内,若一国一定量商品出口所能换得的进口商品数量增加,该国的贸易便( )。

A.恶化

B.不利

C.改善

D.增加

69、英国里丁大学教授邓宁提出( )理论。

A.内部化

B.国际生产折衷

C.产品生命周期

D.垄断优势

70、贸易转移效果和贸易创造效果是从( )方面考察关税同盟的贸易影响的。

A.需求

B.关税

C.生产

D.消费

71、当跨国公司具备所有权优势但缺乏区位优势时,该公司会采用()方式进行对外扩张。

A、对外投资

B、技术转让

C、出口贸易

D、对外投资和出口贸易

72、对下列倾销行为,进口国基本上不会采取限制性措施的是()

A.长期性倾销

B.间歇性倾销

C.掠夺性倾销

D.偶然性倾销

73、迫于进口国压力,而由出口国实施的限制进口的非关税壁垒是()

A、进口配额制

B、自愿出口配额制

C、进口许可证

D、外汇管制

74、直接对进口数量进行限制的非关税措施有()

A.进口配额

B.国内税

C.进口禁令

D.进出口的国家垄断

75、对于接受补贴的外国商品进口所征收的反补贴税是一种()

A.财政关税

B.差别关税

C.普惠税

D.特惠税

76、商品倾销是一种()

A.关税壁垒

B.鼓励出口措施

C.出口管制措施

D.非关税壁垒

77、通常所说的国际货物贸易额是单指世界( )。

A.出口货物总额

B.进口货物总额

C.对外贸易额

D.贸易量

78、能够实现生产要素自由流动的经济一体化形式是( )

A.优惠的贸易安排

B.自由贸易区

C.关税同盟

D.共同市场

79、一般来说,对进口商品征收关税会导致()

A.进口国国内价格上涨,进口数量下降

B.进口国国内价格上涨,进口数量增加

C.进口国国内价格下跌,进口数量增加

D.进口国国内价格下跌,进口数量下降

80、对于来自任何国家或地区的商品一律适用的配额是()

A.全球配额

B.自主配额

C.双边配额

D.国别配额

81、关税的税收客体是( )。

A.外国进出口商

B.本国进出口商

C.进出口货物

D.海关

82、美国为了抵制低价钢材进口而实行所谓的“启动价格制”,这是一种()

A.“自动”出口配额制

B.进口押金制

C.专断的海关估价制

D.进口最低限价制

83、决定各国在国际分工中地位的是()。

A、自然条件

B、市场规模

C、社会制度

D、生产力水平

84、通常所说的国际货物贸易额是单指世界( )。

A.出口货物总额

B.进口货物总额

C.对外贸易额

D.贸易量

85、从二战后国际分工的格局上看,( )分工居主导地位。

A.工业国与农业国

B.工业国与初级产品国

C.发达国家与发展中国家

D.发达国家之间

86、能够实现生产要素自由流动的经济一体化形式是( )

A.优惠的贸易安排

B.自由贸易区

C.关税同盟

D.共同市场

87、.补偿贸易是买方以( )形式从卖方购进机器设备等。

A.赊销

B.代销

C.返销

D.信贷

88、人力资本说最先由( )提出。

A.俄林

B.里昂惕夫

C.基辛

D.凯南

89、进口国家并不是对所有进口的商品都一律征收高关税,一般说来( )。

A.对原材料的进口征收高关税

B.对半成品的进口征收高关税

C.对工业制成品的进口征收高关税

D.对农产品的进口征收高关税

90、20 世纪70 年代美国为抵制欧洲国家和日本等低价钢材和钢制品进口,实行名为“启动价格制”的非关税壁垒是( )。

A.国家垄断

B.征收国内税

C.最低限价

D.禁止进口

91、关税的税收客体是( )。

A.外国进出口商

B.本国进出口商

C.进出口货物

D.海关

92、对于接受补贴的外国商品进口所征收的反补贴税是一种()

A.财政关税

B.差别关税

C.普惠税

D.特惠税

93、经济发展水平不同的国家之间进行的国际分工是()

A.替代型国际分工

B.混合型国际分工

C.水平型国际分工

D.垂直型国际分工

94、对于来自任何国家或地区的商品一律适用的配额是()

A.全球配额

B.自主配额

C.双边配额

D.国别配额

95、晚期重商主义学说最重要的代表人物是()

A.托马斯·孟

B.亚当·斯密

C.休谟

D.李斯特

96、早期重商主义绝对禁止()

A、货物外流

B、资本外流

C、货币外流

D、资源外流

97、出口直接补贴的形式是()

A.提供给厂商比其在国内销售货物时更优惠的运费

B.退还或减免出口商品的直接税

C.超额退还间接税

D.给予厂商现金补贴

98、关税的税收主体是( )

A.外国进出口商 B.本国进出口商

C.进出口货物 D.海关

99、早期重商主义学说最重要的代表人物是( )

A.托马斯·孟B.休谟

C.亚当·斯密D.李斯特

100、早期的重商主义又称()

A、重金主义

B、贸易差额论

C、贸易自由化

D、贸易自由论

二、判断题

1.北美自由贸易区由美、加两国组成。()

2.成立关税同盟而产生的贸易转移效果会导致社会福利的损失。()

3.贸易创造是指由于关税同盟的建立而使一个成员方的部分国内高成本产出被来自其他成员方低成本产出的进口所取代而增加的收益。()

4、专门贸易是以货物通过国境作为统计对外贸易的标准。()

5、过境贸易和转口贸易一样,货物所有权都曾进入过第三国。()

6、无形贸易也反映在一国的海关统计上。()

7、根据世界贸易组织规定,绿灯补贴是属于不可申诉的补贴。()

8、所谓净进口是指某种商品只有进口,没有出口。()

9、要素禀赋理论认为生产要素禀赋不同是国际贸易产生的根本原因。()

10、产品生命周期理论认为,工业制成品的生产要素密集特征随其生命周期的发展而变化。()

11、非歧视性原则是WTO最重要的原则,主要通过最惠国待遇原则和国民待遇原则体现。()

12、关税是海关直接向本国进出口商征收,所以它是一种直接税。()

13、过境消费是指“在一参加方境内向任何其他参加方的服务消费者提供服务”。()

14、晚期重商主义也称贸易差额论,强调通过贸易顺差达到金银流入的目的。( )

15、关贸总协定与世界贸易组织都具有法人地位。()

16、总贸易体系以货物通过关境作为统计对外贸易的标准。()

17、过境贸易的商品可以进行加工。()

18、无形贸易也反映在一国的海关统计上。()

19、对于价格高昂的进口商品,采取从量计征关税的方法比较有利。()

20、所谓净进口是指某种商品只有进口,没有出口。()

21、关税同盟的生产要素也可以自由流动。()

22、产品生命周期理论认为,工业制成品的生产要素密集特征随其生命周期的发展而变化。()

23、保护幼稚工业理论也保护农业。()

24、关税是海关直接向本国进出口商征收,但它仍是一种间接税。()

25、当最终产品的名义税率大于原材料的名义税率时,最终产品的有效保护率大于其名义保护率。()

26、采用滑准税的征收方式,高档价格商品的税率较低,低档价格商品的税率较高。()

27、世界上所有国家的进口总额和出口总额之和即国际贸易额。()

28、一国的对外贸易依存度越大越好。()

29、20世纪70年代中期以来,贸易保护主义抬头,各国竞相提高关税,关税壁垒大大加强。()

30、GATT东京回合谈判将国际服务贸易纳入多边贸易体系,使得国际服务贸易有了国际规范。()

31、贸易条件指进口价格与出口价格的比率。()

32、服务贸易总协定的国民待遇要求形式上的一致。()

33、重商主义分为早期和晚期,早期的重商主义也称贸易差额论,晚期的重商主义也称重金主义。()

34、李嘉图的比较成本理论建立在劳动价值论基础上。()

35、只要实行外汇倾销即可达到扩大出口的目的。()

36、贸易转移效果使得所有同盟国的社会福利水平提高。()

37、无形贸易不显示在海关贸易统计上,但它是国际收支的一个组成部分。()

38、国际贸易是从世界的角度看国与国之间的货物和服务的交换活动。()

39、贸易额和贸易量最大的区别在于后者在反映一国的贸易发展规模时受通货膨胀的影响,而前者则不。()

40、无论货物还是服务,进出口都需在海关的监管下进行。()

41、总贸易是以是否经过结关来划分进出口的。()

42、一国在一定时期内某种或某类商品出口额大于进口额的差额,称为净出口额。它可以用数量表示,也可用金额表示。()

43、国际贸易与对外贸易是完全相同的概念。()

44、国际贸易真正出现大发展并开始形成世界市场,则是在资本主义生产关系出现尤其是在工业革命发生之后。()

45、卖方信贷指出口国银行直接向进口厂商或者进口国银行提供的贷款。()

46、关境等同于国境。()

47、上层建筑是国际分工的决定性因素。()

48、一国对外贸易商品结构可以反映出该国的经济发展水平。()

49、最惠国税率是迄今为止最优惠的税率。()

50、关税是一种间接税。()

三、专业名词解释

1、船上交货

2、工厂交货

3、船边交货

4、交至承运人

5、成本加运费

6、运费付至

7、运费和保险费付至

8、边境交货

9、船上交货

10、码头交货

11、完税前交货

12、完税后交货

13、买入汇率

14、卖出汇率

15、基本汇率

16、金本位

17、纸币

18、含金量

19、贸易收支

20、劳务收支

21、电子信用卡

22、关键货币

23、汇价点

24、欧洲货币体系

25、欧洲货币单位

26、欧洲货币联盟

27、含金量

28、黄金输送点

29、官方储备

30、外汇管制

31、期货

32、期货交易

33、国际货币市场

34、外汇期权

35、协议价格

36、敲定价格

37、国际收支

38、国际货币基金组织

39、国际收支平衡

40、经常项目

41、国际收支顺差

42、国际收支逆差

43、贸易差额

44、交易风险

45、营业风险

46、转换风险

47、经济风险

48、竞争风险

49、借款法

50、投资法

of Payments Surplus

2. Balance of Paymentd Deficit Balance

Exposure

5 Operation Exposure

6Translation Exposure

7 Economic Exposure

8 Competitive Exposure

9 Borrowing

1Investing

2 Current Account

3 International Monetary Fund

4 Balance of Payments Statement

5 Balance of Payments

6 Exercise Price

7 Strike Price

8 Foreign Currency Options

9 International Monetary Market (IMM)

1 Futures Transaction

2 Futures

3 Foreign Exchange Control

4 Official Reserve

5 Gold Point

6 Gold Content

7 European Monetary Union

8 Eutopean Currency Unit (ECU)

9 European Monetary System (EMS)

1 Point

2 Key Currency

3 Electronic Credit Card

4 Service

5 Goods

6 Gold Content

7 Paper Money

8 Gold Standard

9 Basic Rate

1 Selling Rate

2 Buying Rate

3 Delivered Duty Paid(DDP)

4 Delivered Duty Unpaid(DDU)

5 Delivered Ex Quay (DEQ)

6 Delivered Ex Ship(DES)

7 Delivered at Frontier (DAF)

8 Carriiage and Insurance Paid to(CIP)

9 Carriage Paid to (CPT)

1 Cost and Freight (CFR)

2 Free Carriage (FCA)

3 Free Along Side(FAS)

4 free on board (FOB)

5 ex works(EXW)

商务英语阅读(1-2)1 2013本科英语(商务英语方向) B卷 20140521

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2.我会尽快让他知道这个消息。 3.弹钢琴对我来说是很容易的。(It's +adj. for sb. to do sth.) 4.越快越好。 5. 你知道他什么时候回来吗? 英译中 6.Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 7. Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 8. May I see a timetable? 9 Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 10 Will this flight leave on time? 三英语应用及常识题(30’) 中英互译1 Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade.

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