高一英语周末作业一试题---印全级

绝密★启用前

英德一中2016-2017学年第二学期周末作业

英语试题（一）

【本试卷满分150分；用时120分钟】

命题人：庞冰

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.

As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe－Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.

So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.

At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.

1．Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?

A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him.

B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.

C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.

D．Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.

2．Prahlada gets out of danger ________.

A．with the help of Lord Vishnu

B．because of his good luck

C．by beating his aunt Holika

D．using his amazing talent

3．The underlined phrase“fair game”in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.

A．fights against others fairly B．enjoys splashing people

C．plays a trick on others

D．is the aim of splashing water

4．After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________. A．they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water

B．going home with colored water means bad luck

C．they believe clean water will bring good luck

D．taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers （低头族）.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bea r the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

5．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

6．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

7．Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive.

B. Opposed.

C. Optimistic.

D. Objective.

8．What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

Mother Teresa was born on August 26th,1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote her birthday as 27th of August because it was the day of her baptism(洗礼), which was always more important to her than her birthday. For her work with the poor around the world, she received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1928, she accepted a religious order and took the name Teresa. The order immediately sent her to India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta. In 1948 the Catholic(天主教的) Church agreed her request and let her enter the convent( 女修道院) and she began to work for the poor people. She became an Indian citizen in the following year. In 1950, she set up a religious organization in Calcutta. The organization provided food for the poor people and then she set up hospitals, schools, youth centers, and homes for the sick and the dying poor. It now has branches in 50 Indian cities and 30 other countries.

Besides the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa has received other awards for her work with the poor people. On September 5th,1997, Mother Teresa passed away, but she will continue to inspire people all over the world through her lasting present of love and faith.

9．From the text we can infer that Mother Teresa _______.

A. had her name Teresa when she was very young

B. devoted herself to the poor all her life

C. was born in India and lived there for most of her time

D. received the Nobel Peace Prize in her early sixties

10．Which of the following is the correct order of Teresa’s experiences?

a. She became an Indian citizen.

b. She began to work for the poor.

c. She began teaching in Calcutta.

d. She became a nun.

e. She set up a religious organization.

A. c-b-d-a-e

B. c-d-b-a-e

C. a-b-d-c-e

D. a-c-b-d-e

11．The author writes the text mainly to _______.

A. let us know Mother Teresa was a great woman

B. tell us Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize

C. give us some information about

D. prove that a woman can also do great work for the poor

If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.

The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input(输入)alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction, ”said the study’s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect—positively or negatively—as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.

The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children heard about 13, 000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.

Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1, 000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when these three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.

“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent ha s about where the child is”, Zimmerman said. “Although it’s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give the children words by talking to them about what th ey’re doing, such as, ‘I’m putting on your pajamas now’. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment, ”she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time—that’s a wonderful thing. ”

12．Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that.

A. parents should let their children talk most of the time

B. children should watch TV programs selectively

C. the conversation between parents and children should be two-way

D. it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking

13．We can conclude from the last paragraph that.

A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she says

B. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child

C. parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper time

D. parents should leave a child talking alone

14．What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Talk with kids, not at them

B. Let your children voice their own opinions

C. How to develop a child’s language ability

D. The importance of early child language development

15．The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by.

A. control

B. improve

C. pass

D. adjust

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16_____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17_____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process.18_____

The following methods may work best for you.

?Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

?Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

?Write your notes in your own word s.

? 19______

?Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号，记号) and that you use them all the time. 20______

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise(否则), you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

第二部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分75分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I guess a boss must be pleased to hear that his employees are sorry to hear he’s leaving and that they respected him and appreciated the job he’d done. Cards and emails are great,but maybe it’s just

21 heartwarming to know that kind words are being said 22__ “behind your back”.

I like to do the 23__ for my students. Of course I give them my own compliments, but I love to let them know when other adults have 24___ their good behavior and attitudes. I want them to know that we aren’t spending our lunch and meeting times 25__ about them all the time! I want them to know that we often express our 26__ in working with this _27 _ group of kids, and I want them to know why!

I 28 _ myself when someone finds how my teenage grandchildren are turning into such fine young people. Then it’s absolutely 29__ to let them know it too! I want them to know that people notice them, and that it 30__ when what they notice is good and praiseworthy.

I’ve known, from the other side, how much this can 31___. I often lack confidence in my own abilities as a teacher, so it gave me quite a 32__ when a friend who works with families in the community 33___ that he has heard several times from parents how glad they are to have their kids in my class. It just feels more important 34__ to have the words said by people who don’t know I’ll ever hear — when they can be 35__ honest. Great to hear it and great to 36___!

Sure, it’s pleasant when we can say nice things about other people. It feels good! And I think it’s a 37___ compliment for people to know of the times when others are saying nice things even 38___ ear shot.

Watch for your next opportunity to be the 39___! Make sure to tell them about the nice things being said behind their backs! Because how will they know 40__ we tell them.

21．A. too B. quite C. extra D. rather

22．A. even B. already C. slightly D. ever

23．A. rest B. same C. example D. job

24．A. picked B. recognized C. received D. noticed

25．A. chatting B. complaining C. blaming D. arguing

26．A. pleasure B. interest C. difficulty D. hope

27．A. important B. particular C. excellent D. active

28．A. understand B. thank C. show D. distinguish

29．A. worthy B. right C. necessary D. great

30．A. considers B. matters C. minds D. depends

31．A. mean B. play C. mark D. perform

32．A. evidence B. gift C. lift D. answer

33．A. delivered B. referred C. announced D. mentioned

34．A. somehow B. still C. otherwise D. therefore

35．A. properly B. partly C. totally D. obviously

36．A. remember B. appreciate C. enjoy D. share

37．A. relative B. comparable C. special D. complete

38．A. because of B. out of C. within D. without

39．A. reminder B. reporter C. reader D. carrier

40．A. though B. once C. if D. unless

第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

从所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

41．News came that the captain of the winning football team was ________ a prize.

A. rewarded

B. supplied

C. awarded

D. provided

42．—Would you go swimming after class?

—No, there is something wrong with my watch and I will have it ________.

A. to repair

B. to be repaired

C. repaired

D. repairing

43．With time ________ by, they got to know each other better.

A. passes

B. passing

C. passed

D. to be passed

44．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

45．Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now. A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten

C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat

46．It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A．may B．couldn't

C．should D．needn't

47．When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should

C．had better D．might

48．—Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.

A .may

B .can

C . must

D .dare

49．Johnny’s uncle promises that the

boy get a nice present on Christmas Eve.

A. should

B. must

C. can

D. shall

50．"He ________ lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功) on his talent." People praised Ning Zetao like this.

A. should have

B. must have

C. might have

D. could have

51．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink

B. should drink

C. would have drunk

D. must have drunk

52．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could

C. must

D. need

53．I see her in the classroom. She ________ at the meeting.

A. mustn’t speak

B. mayn’t speak

C. can’t speak

D. couldn’t sp eak

54．---Miss Smith, can I go home after I finish my homework?

---No, you ______ stay here until I come back.

A. can

B. may

C. shall

D. need

55．—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A．must B．would

C．should D．might

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

Crying marriage? 56．(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 57．(remain) in fashion 58．the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 59．(necessary) to marriage procedure.

It is very much 60．same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 61．, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 62．as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 63．which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at wedding is a 64．by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 65．(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

第四节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）

根据下列各句句意，在空白处填写所提供单词的正确形式。

66. I tried to preserve my ___________(independent)

67. I like to take some__________(energy) exercise at weekend.

68. His stories are shot through with a gentle _________(sad)

69 You were wrong to take the car without____________(permit)

70. This is the ___________(origin) painting, and the others are copies.

第五节完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）

请根据所给的中文补全下列各句，每条横线上只能填写一个单词。

71．运动会将在下周举行。

The sports meeting _______ ______ _____ next week.

72．你一定要在今晚的派对上玩得开心点。

You'll be sure to _______ _______ at the party tonight.

73．你刚才讲述的故事使我想起了我以前的一次经历.

The story you have just told ________ ________ ________ an experience I once had.

74．他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉。

He _______ to me for not having _______ _______ _______.

75．这些男孩喜欢捉弄他们的老师。

These boys like _________ _________ ___________ their teacher.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange. One of her

colleague was a lazy man, who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working

time. To her surprised, the boss never blamed him because his behavior.

One day, her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious, “the host

computer has something wrong.” The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the

problem and began to fix them silently. Twenty minutes later, and the host computer reworked

normally. Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must

have been hundreds of his salary.

第二节书面表达（25分）

【写作要求】

母亲节快到了，学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点以“Mother’s Day”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点：

1. 母亲节：1）起源于:古希腊

2）时间：在5月的第二个星期日

3）目的：感谢她们的辛勤劳动；使母亲愉快地过节

4）活动：母亲盛装打扮；孩子们赠送礼物；对母亲说：“我爱你!”

5）母亲的反应：感到自豪、满足。

2. 你对母亲节的看法.

注意：1. 词数100-120左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2. 词汇：古希腊（ancient Greece）

Good morning everybody! It's my honor to st and here and make a speech about “Mother’s Day”. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening.

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