2021年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷
2021年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷(10)
1.John has made up his mind to go abroad to study
A.intended
B.chosen
C.agreed
D.decided
正确答案:D
2.What was the outcome of your discussion
A.mood
B.process
C.result
D.principle
正确答案:C
3.It is inevitable that he will lose the gam
A.true
B.unnecessary
C.certain
D.rarely
正确答案:C
4.We should never content ourselves with present situation
A.satisfy
B.imagine
C.convince
D.prefer
正确答案:A
5.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterday
A.sensed
B.appeared
C.met
D.occurred
正确答案:D Hospitals
1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at homemay be tested and treated
there.There is only room for the sickest people.
2 There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.For example，some hospitals take only
children.Others treat only people with heart
trouble.Teaching hospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and
test ways to help the sick get well.
3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones to turn to or stay at, but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also own
hospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies.
4 People who work in a hospital do many things.Some work in the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largestgroup of hospital workers.
5 Many people are given the special care in hospitals that they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt or sick people become better.
1 Paragraph 1
2 Paragraph 2
3 Paragraph 3
4 Paragraph 4
A.Division of jobs in hospitals
B. Function of hospitals
C. Function of special hospitals
D. Classification of hospitals
E. Ownership of hospitals
F. Achievements of hospitals
5 Hospitals provide rooms for
6 General hospitals take care of
7 Research hospitals are established to explore
8 The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge of
A.the most serious cases
B. all sick or injured patients
C. taking pictures for different parts of human bodies
D. performing modern operations
E. more private and community hospitals to treat people better
F. the ways to help people recover from illness
正确答案:BDEA ABFC Green Tea Protects against Heart Disease
A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said on Wednesday. A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefitsfrom a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions. The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries to relax, said Charalambos Vlachopoulos, a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School
in Greece who worked on the study. Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.
The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial compounds called flavonoids(类黄酮) -- some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes. Flavonoids are also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes. "A couple of cups a day would probably be a good dose for people," Vlachopoulos said. "This is the first study to show these effects for green tea."
The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea, diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system. These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow.
"What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly, within 30 minutes," Vlachopoulos said. The measurements taken 30, 90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk greentea, he said.
While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact, Vlachopolous said the team's studies suggest the protection is long lasting. "Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea, but it could be more beneficial because of the way it seems to improve (circulatory) function," he said.
1.According to the Greek researchers, having several cups of green tea each day mayhelp prevent heart disease
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.There are no studies done to prove that black tea is good for cardiovascular health
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.The study shows that green tea and black tea are of the same benefits to cardiovascular health
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.We can find flavonoids in cocoa, tomatoes and green teas
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.The healthy volunteers feel comfortable and exciting after drinking green tea
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6.The researchers have made long-term studies on the impact of green tea to thehealth of human body
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7.Green tea is not as popular as black tea in the world
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案：ABBACBC When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If
this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather
than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.
1. When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the
first thing he or she should do is to ____.
A) complain personally to the manager
B) threaten to take the matter to court
C) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase
D) show some written proof of the purchase to the store
2. How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?
A) Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.
B) Threaten to take the seller to court.
C) Make polite and general statements about the problem.
D) Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?
A) Complain to the store manager in person.
B) Complain to the manufacturer.
C) Write a complaint letter to the manager.
D) Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help.
4. The phrase “live up to” in this context means
____.
A) meet the standard of
B) realize the purpose of
C) fulfill the demands of
D) keep the promise of
5.The passage tells us ____.
A) how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty item
B) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item
C) how to avoid buying a faulty item
D) how to deal with complaints from customers
答案：DADAB Running Marathon Overtaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy. (1) Wesley’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living in Kansas， started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then a child of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever since then, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise. Running together，the two
completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after the race, he thought it was not too hard, and was training again within a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and 57 seconds –faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United States long-distance records，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises，they argue that young runners may not grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when he was 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley never gives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied by his father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both by age and performance.
A.Some doctors and experts，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially Marathon
B. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathon races in 5 years
C. At that time，Wesley was badly injured in an accident and was forced to do some physical exercises to restore his health
D. Having been impressed by his son’ s early ability in running，Dr Paul encouraged him
E. Similarly，under-eighteens are not allowed to take part in London Marathon
F. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards
正确答案:BDFAE The Greatest Mystery of Whales
The whale is a mammal(哺乳动物)- warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, Originated on land. There are many signs of this. (51)front flippers(鳍肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.
Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling (52)has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reposed to
have (53)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54)of eight knots.
An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous (55)of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk (56)the coast of South America early in the last century. More recently, steelships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way. Sperm whales were known to (57)the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale can (58)the bosom for his favorite food, the octopus(章鱼). (59)that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is l,400 pounds. to the square inch. Doing (60)he will remain submerged(水下的)as long as one hour. Two feats(绝技)are involved in this：storing up enough (61)(all whales are air-
breathed)and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just (62)he does it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And (63)is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that
automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But (64)you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one(65)just how these things work.
51 A Their B It's C Theirs D Its
52 A strength B width C height D length
53 A eaten B crashed C towed(拖) D lifted
54 A distance B rate C voyage D sail
55 A picture B film C example D book
56 A off B of C above D over
57 A hit B seize C damage D kick
58 A fly to B jump on C dive to D crawl on
59 A In B On C By D At
60 A so B such C above D the same
61 A water B oxygen C energy D heat
62 A what B who C how D which
63 A it B he C she D there
64 A because of B due to C since D owing to
65 A communicates B knows C hears D develops
答案：51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B
2021年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷(9)
1.The news will horrify everyone.
A.attract
B.terrify
C.tempt
D.excite
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
A.described
B.offered
C.outlined
3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.
A.bear
B.accept
C.admit
D.take
4.Their style o playing football is utterly different.
A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally
5.Her sister urged herto apply for the job.
A.advised
B.caused
C.forced
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all
colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 9
3 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线) and X rays are electromagnetic waves with even
greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal
living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric
generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all
its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into