历年高考常考动词短语

1.add

add to增加；增进add… to把……加进……

add up to总共是，总计

2.break

break away脱离，挣脱break down出故障，失控

break off暂停，中断；折断break in强行进入；插话break into强行闯入break out爆发

break up分手；分裂break through突破

3.bring

bring about引发，导致bring back使回想起

bring down使倒下；射杀bring in引入，引进

bring up抚养；呕吐bring out 出版（人做主语）

4.call

call on号召；拜访（某人）call at访问，参观（某地）call for要求，需要call up使回忆起；打电话call in召集，叫来call out大声呼喊

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come about发生；产生come down倒塌；流传下来come into being形成come out出版（物做主语）come to苏醒；总计达……come up发生；出现

come across偶然碰到come back回来；东山再起come up with提出（主意）come to realize开始意识到

6.cut

cut off切断，砍下cut up 切碎

cut in插嘴；干预cut out删减；戒除

cut into切开

7.get

get down记下；使沮丧get down to开始做，认真处理get back回家；取回；退后get away逃跑，逃脱

get over克服get along with进展；相处

get through打通电话；通过get round消息传开

get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦

get out出去，走开get lost迷失；迷路

get to 到达；开始get down with完成某事

8.give

give away赠送；泄露give out疲惫不堪；分发give off发出（光、热）give in (to) 屈服（于）give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把

9.go

go in for从事；喜爱；参加go through通过；经受

go over复习；检查go up（价格）上涨go after追求，追赶go against违反

go ahead前进；开始go away离开

go by时间流逝；顺便走访go down下沉；降低

go on继续go with相配；陪同

go without没有，缺少go out外出；熄灭

go all out全力以赴go back on背弃；食言

go beyond超出go off离开；中断

10.hand

hand in交上，提交hand out分发

hand down流传；遗传hand to递给；交给

11.hang

hang about闲逛hang up挂电话

11.hold

hold back阻止；隐瞒hold up举起；抢劫hold on别挂电话；坚持hold down控制，压制hold out拿出，伸出

13.keep

keep up保持keep up with跟上

keep off不接近，挡住keep away from远离

keep back阻止；隐瞒keep on继续

12.leave

leave for离开前往leave out删去；遗漏leave behind遗留；忘记拿

13. look

look up查找；向上看look through翻阅，浏览

look for寻找look into调查

look after 照顾look out (for) 当心

look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起

look up to 尊敬

14.make

make up编造；打扮；组成make up for弥补

make out弄懂make a difference有影响

make sense有意义；讲得通make sure确保

make use of使用make a list列清单

make up one’s mind下定决定

15.pay

pay back还钱；报复pay for为…付钱

pay off还清

16. pick

pick up捡起；接人；自然学会pick out挑选；辨认

17.put

put up举起；张贴；投宿put up with忍受

put out伸出；扑灭put off推迟

put away放好；存钱，储存put down记下；平息

put on穿戴；上映；增加put forward提出；拿出

18.run

run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕

run away逃跑run into碰到，遇见；相撞run for竞选run out of用完

19. send

send for派人去请send up发射

send out发出（光亮等）

20.set

set up建立set off出发；开始

set out动身；着手做某事set about开始做某事

set aside把……放一边set back拨回

21.take

take off脱掉；起飞take on呈现；雇用

take away拿走take in吸收；领会

take up从事；占用（时间）take down记录；取下

take back收回take over接管

take out 取出；除掉

22.think

think of想起，记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑

think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视

23.turn

turn on打开turn off关掉

turn out证明是，结果turn up出现；音量调大turn down音量调低；拒绝turn over翻（书页），翻转turn away打发走；驱逐turn back返回；转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向；求助于turn in交上；归还turn upside down颠倒，倒置

turn into把……变成