初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词
一.形容词.
考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语)
当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为:
冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途
口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table
a big white bottle
2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低）
次之，颜色在后
3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket
4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple
考点一训练：
1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
4.The rice is stored in _______near the village.
A. a wooden large house
B. a house large wooden
C. a large wooden house
D. a house wooden large
5.There is ________at the end of the road.
A. an English small old church
B.an old English small church
C. an old small English church
D. a small old English church
考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别
1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。
2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。
interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的
surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
amazing 令人惊奇的amazed 感到惊奇的
amusing 令人愉快的amused 感到愉快的
boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的
tiring 令人疲乏的tired 感到疲乏的
frightening 令人恐惧的frightened 感到恐惧的
考点二训练：
1.We’d better drink _______water.
A.boil
B.boils
C.boiling
D.boiled
2._________it is to chat with my Net-pal on the Internet every day.
A.How interesting
B. How interested
C. What interesting
D. What interesting
3.The students were_______at the_________lessons.
A.bored;bored
B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring
D. boring;bored
4.We prefer fresh food to _______food.
A.freeze
B.froze
C.frozen
D.freezing
5.It’s nothing to be _________.
A.surprised
B. surprised at
C. surprising
D. surprising at
6.Most European countries are ________countries.
A.develop
B.developing
C. developed
D. development
7.The ground was covered with_________leaves after a strong wind.
A.fall
B.fell
C.falling
D.fallen
8.The children were______at the very thought of the journey.
A.excited
B. exciting
C. excitedly
D. excitement
9.The little girl was_______of the fierce dog.
A.frighten
B. frightened
C. frightening
D.frightens
10.The lecture tried to make himself ________by the listeners.
A.understand
B. understanding
C. understood
D. to understand
二．副词
练习题：
1.Mr.Black has travelled ________around the world.
A.wide
B.widely
C.widen
D. widened
2.China ______sent a person into space last week.
A.succeed
B.success
C. successful
D. successfully
3._________did he get so angry?
A.How
B. Why
C. When
D.Where
4.I find it difficult to learn English _________.
A.well
B. good
C.nice
D. fluent
5.I’m not ________interested in fishing.
A.real
B.really
C. realize
D. reality
6.The children are ________ill, are they?
A.often
B. always
C. usually
D. seldom
7.We are making a survey of drinking habits ________.
A.lovely
B.lively
C. actively
D. friendly
8.More _________, we mustn’t allow the factories to let out polluted water into the river.
A.importance
B. important
C. importanter
D. importantly
9.The teacher looked __________at the terrible exercises. He looked so _______.
A.sadly;sad
B.sad;sad
C. sadly;sadly
D. sad;sadly
10.He plays rugby _________. It sounds ___________.
A.wonderful;wonderful
B. wonderful;wonderfully
C. wonderfully;wonderful
D. wonderfully;wonderfully
三．形容词和副词的比较级，最高级
考点一：变化规则
规则变化：
规则比较级最高级
1.直接+er/est softer softest
2.以e结尾的直接+r/st nicer nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y
为i+er/est
happier happiest
4.在重读闭音节中，双写最后
一个辅音字母+er/est
thinner thinnest
部分双音节或多音节单词，在
前面加more/most
more difficult most difficult
不规则变化：
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther 更远
further 更深入farthest furthest
考点一训练:
1.Trains run __________than buses.
A.fast
B.faster
C. fatest
D. more fast
2.Which is ________, cotton, wood or iron?
A.heavier
B.heaviest
C. the heaviest
D.the most heavily
3.His parents felt _________after they read their son’s school report.
A.very happier
B.much happier
C. more happy
D. more happily
4.The Artlantic is ________than the Pacific.
A.shallower
B.more shallow
C.deeper
D. more deeper
5.What is __________essencial in our natural world?
A.more
B.much
C. the most
D.far more
6.There is __________snow this summer
A.little
B.less
C. fewer
D. least
7.Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of _________.
A.young
B.younger
C.the youngest
D.the most young
8.In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English __________his sister.
A.as clear as
B.so clear as
C. more clearly as
D. so clearly as
9.Since China has been a member nation of WTO, English is _________useful than before.
A.far
B.most
C. very
D. more
10.The Garden Hotel is _________than any other hotel in town.
A.more expensive
B.much expensive
C. most expensive
D. the most expensive
考点二：形容词和副词比较级相关句型
级别结构例句
原级的用法: A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B
“……和……相同”Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. He is not as (=so) tall as I.
比较级的用法1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you.
She is a head taller than me.
3）比较级+and+比较级，表示
“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4）the +比较级，the +比较级结
构，表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
最高级的用法one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in
China.
倍数的表达:
1.A+倍数+as +原级+as+B This pen is twice as long as that pen.
2.A+倍数+比较级+than+ B This pen is twice longer than that pen.
考点二训练：
1.The Amazon carries _________water in the world.
A.the most
B.more
C. much
D. many
2.This is really a large amount of money. But it is ______than we need.
A.much fewer
B.far less
C.far more
D. less much
3.Jerry is a CEO of a famous company. He is ________a bee.
A.as busy as
B.so busy as
C. as busily as
D. so busily as
4.With our teacher’s help, we finished our task an hour ________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c10567318.html,te
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c10567318.html,ter
C. early
D. earlier
5.Steven is able to speak Chinese ________his teacher after a year of study in China.
A.as fluent as
B.so fluently as
C. more fluent than
D. as fluently as
6.The water in my glass is cooler than _______in yours.
A.it
B.one
C. that
D. /
7.This is _________film I have ever seen.
A.the most exciting
B.the most excited
C. more exciting
D. more excited
8.Tea is _______drink in the world besides plain water.
A.popular
B.the most popular
C. most popular
D.the more popular
9.It is hotter in Nanjing than _______.
A.that in Shanghai
B.Shanghai’s
C. in Shanghai
D. it in Shanghai
10.The computer of this kind can work _______than the one of that kind.
A.hundred of times faster
B.a hundred faster
C. hundred times faster
D. hundred of times faster
初中英语形容词副词专项练习
初中英语形容词副词专项练习 1． I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2．———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 6． Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting. A．already B.still C.yet D.ever 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly 9.“______ has this food store been in business？”“Since 2001.” A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon 10.———What was the weather like yesterday？ ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out. A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard 11.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.
初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)
介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词（用法和比最级） 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: （1）Be：is am are是 （2）Seem：看上去 （3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell （4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5）保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)
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形容词和副词专项训练
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(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词
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