2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解
习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】
[典例](2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)
...
The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.
[解析]选C根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析]A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。
[增分技巧]
(1)根据文章体裁推断观点、态度。
议论文文章的论点往往会直接或间接的表明作者的态度立场
说明文作者往往采取中立的态度
记叙文作者往往不直接提出观点，但常常有某种倾向性，读文时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语
(2)不要掺杂自己的观点。要学会区分不同的观点，尤其要善于找出作者的观点。考生要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语，出现的观点一般是当事人的观点，而不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用in my opinion/view,personally,I think,I hold等词语引出。
(3)牢记常见有关作者观点态度的词语。
①表示支持或肯定：appreciative欣赏的；approving赞成的，同意的；favorable赞同的；positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；hopeful充满希望的。
②表示中立：ambiguous模棱两可的；cautious谨慎的；uncaring冷漠的；unconcerned 不关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；objective客观的；neutral中立的。
③表示反对或否定：disgusted憎恶的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，
消极的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞成的；doubtful怀疑的。
训练目标(一)对点练——攻克失分短板
A(2018·北京高考阅读D节选)
...
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.
50．What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A．Doubtful.B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.
解析：选B根据选段最后两句“The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.”可知，无人驾驶车辆的时代马上来到，我们仅仅是为它作好计划。由此推断作者对于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。
B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C节选)
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Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
...
30．What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A．Cautious.B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.
解析：选B根据选段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”这句话中的permitted可推知政府对发展飞行汽车是支持的，故选B项。
C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)
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The government spent nearly30years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help
biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A．Doubtful.B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.D．Uncaring.
解析：选B根据选段中“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”这句话中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B项。
D(2016·四川高考阅读C节选)
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“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
...
30．What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.
解析：选D根据选段中的“I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”可知，摄影师Gin并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方，相反他认为这是一块自由的土地。由句中的“an area of freedom”推断出摄影师Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式。
训练目标(二)综合练——提高解题速度
(加黑的题目为推理判断题，加★的为观点态度题)
A
What was the last thing you did before going to bed last night？You were probably on a device(设备):reading emails,surfing the web or checking social media.
You’re not alone.A study by the National Sleep Foundation shows48%of American adults use devices such as phones or laptops in bed.
Unlike reading and watching TV,modern devices are interactive(互动的)rather than passive.Their connectivity to the outside world comes into the bedroom.
It appears there is a marked difference between staying up late with a good book or watching television in bed and using smartphones and laptops.The way we interact with electronic devices allows them to eat into far more of the time we should be asleep,according to researchers.
“These devices are causing sleep procrastination(拖延)，”says Marthew Walker,a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California,Berkeley.
“Sending a text message,posting something on Facebook or checking your email means
you are waiting for a response and revs up your emotional nervous system.”
Ben Carter,a professor at King’s College London,conducted a review of20studies into the effect of technology on children’s sleep patterns,finding even those who did not use phones or other devices before bed but had them in their bedrooms,slept less deeply than those who left their devices in another room.
“It is perhaps the biggest unaddressed public health problem of our time.Sleep is necessary for a wide range of functions that serve our health and well-being.”says Colin Espie,a professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford.
Yet surprisingly,Walker says technology itself may hold the answer to control our sleep.There are already many devices on the market that claim to monitor and aid people in sleeping.And Walker hopes to use machine-learning technology to produce new ways to help those who are not sleeping properly.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡眠前使用电子设备对我们的睡眠及健康带来的影响。
1．What does the author think of smartphones and laptops compared with TV?
A．They work in a more active way.
B．They consume less of our time.
C．They have more positive effects.
D．They do less harm to our health.
解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，与读书和看电视相比，使用手机等电子产品更具有互动性。由此可知答案选A。
2．What does the underlined part“revs up”in Paragraph6probably mean?
A．Makes something stop working.
B．Makes something function normally.
C．Makes something operate more quickly.
D．Makes something develop more steadily.
解析：选C词义猜测题。画线部分上文提到使用电子产品会导致我们推迟睡眠时间，由此可知，睡前发短信、使用社交网络等行为会使我们的情感神经系统“更加活跃”。rev up “使快速运转”。
★3.What’s Colin Espie’s attitude to using electronic devices?
A．Favorable.B．Opposed.
C．Unconcerned.D．Ambiguous.
解析：选B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Colin Espie认为，睡眠前使用电子产品是我们面临的最大的健康问题，由此可知他反对睡眠前使用电子产品。
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．Many people rely on electronic devices to fall asleep.
B．Ben Carter studied different age groups’sleep patterns.
C．The use of electronic devices may make people eat more.
D．Just the presence of electronic devices may affect one’s sleep.
解析：选D推理判断题。根据第七段的“finding even those who did not use phones or other devices before bed but had them in their bedrooms,slept less deeply than those who left their devices in another room”可知，就算睡前不使用电子设备，只要电子产品出现在卧
室就会影响孩子们的睡眠。
B
Boom said at the Paris Air Show Tuesday that passengers could fly between London and New York aboard a supersonic(超音速的)commercial airplane in about2.5hours within the next six years.The company also aims to shuttle passengers from San Francisco to Tokyo in5.5hours,vs.the current11-hour travel time.Flights from Los Angeles to Sydney would take just under7hours,compared with the current15hours.
“Airlines are eager to find something new and different to offer their passengers—
and we’re thrilled that major world airlines share our idea of a future of faster,more accessible supersonic travel，”Blake Scholl,Boom’s founder,said at the show.Five airlines have already placed more than70orders for Boom’s faster-than-sound passenger airliners, the company announced.
Some experts,however,are skeptical that Boom can make its idea a reality and offer a product that makes financial sense.The European aircraft Concorde,which ended its transatlantic supersonic flight in2003,was never commercially workable,and with an airfare of$20,000,appealed to only a very narrow slice of travelers,said Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.Fuel economy,unproven technology,and regulations against supersonic commercial flight are key difficulties Boom faces,Mann said.
There are also some travel limitations.The United States and many other countries do not allow supersonic commercial flights over land,because of the loud shock wave that can be annoying to communities below.But a Boom spokesman said that its passenger airliner is being designed to minimize the noise it makes and that Boom will work to change those regulations.
The company said that it will succeed where Concorde failed because Boom is using better engines and improved materials to help reduce the costs of operating its aircraft.And a business-class ticket from New York to London could cost$5,000,Boom estimates(估计), far less than the$20,000charged by Concorde.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。从纽约到伦敦仅需2.5小时，这可能吗？美国一家航空航天公司Boom在巴黎航空展上宣布他们的超音速飞机有望在六年内将此变为现实。
5．In which aspect will Boom’s new airplane stand out?
A．Its safety.B．Its speed.
C．Its flight paths.D．Its degree of comfort.
解析：选B细节理解题。第一段采用举例子、列数字和对比的写作手法，通过对三条航线目前和将来可能的飞行时间进行对比，主要说明超音速飞机可以大大缩短旅行时间，即它在速度上的优势，故选B项。
6．What is Paragraph2mainly about?
A．The aim of Boom.
B．The partners of Boom.
C．The public reaction to supersonic flight.
D．The potential market for supersonic flight.
解析：选D段落大意题。第二段中Boom的创始人称一些航空公司对航空创新和高速商业飞行的发展充满热情，并提到有五家航空公司已向他们订购了七十余架飞机，由此可以看出第二段主要介绍超音速飞机的市场潜力，故选D项。
7．What was the main reason for Concorde’s failure?
A．It was poorly designed.B．It created terrible noise.
C．It was very expensive.D．It burnt too much fuel.
解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“with an airfare of$20,000,appealed to only a very narrow slice of travelers”和最后一段中的“where Concorde failed...to help reduce the costs”以及最后一句中价格的对比可知，Concorde失败的主要原因是其价格太高，只能吸引
极少的乘客，故选C项。
★8.What is Mann’s attitude toward supersonic commercial flight?
A．Favorable.B．Disappointed.
C．Doubtful.D．Ambiguous.
解析：选C观点态度题。第三段中Mann举了以失败而告终的Concorde的例子，又列举了一些超音速飞机面临的问题，由此可推断，他对超音速飞行持怀疑态度，故选C项。
C
Shopping for and choosing clothes is challenging enough.But imagine if you were unable to use your arms to do anything,or used a wheelchair.
The conditions are reality for four people who became the“customers”of15students at Parsons School of Design at the New School this year.The students spent their spring term creating clothing to fit their customers’unique requirements as part of a class run by Open Style Lab,a nonprofit organization whose aim is to design functional and fashionable clothing for people with disabilities.
“Disability overlaps(重叠)with aging and universal design，”said Grace Jun,the director of the program.“We need to see it as part of our life cycle.It’s something that we need to not only see from a human rights standpoint but also for its economic value.”
“I’m always looking at me being the problem and the clothing as being OK，”said Kieran Kern,who gets around in a wheelchair.When Ms.Kern approached Open Style Lab, she was looking for a coat that would be easy to put on with the limitations of a weaker body.Her team came up with a design with a circular rod(杆)that runs through the collar and allows Ms.Kern to swing the coat across her back with one hand.
“The idea of having a coat that sees the parts that make me as just parts and not as a problem that I need to solve was really liberating in an identity sense，”Ms.Kern said.“Because generally,when you have a different body,you don’t really see yourself.”
“I think the challenges the students faced throughout the course had a lot to do with
the exchange of ideas，”Ms.Jun said.“They were able to understand that no two people with a disability are alike.Being able to design uniquely means you have to have a collaborative(合作的)process.We’re designing with each other,not for.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个旨在为残疾人设计实用且时尚的服装的项目。这个项目不仅改变了残疾人的自我认知，而且使学生设计者受益良多，促进了人与人之间的交流，增强了他们的团队合作意识。
9．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3refer to?
A．Aging.B．Disability.
C．Design.D．The program.
解析：选B代词指代题。第三段第一句说到“残疾往往与衰老和千篇一律的设计联系在一起”，结合本项目的目标——为残疾人设计实用的、时尚的服装，我们可知此处Grace Jun是说“我们需要把残疾这个问题当作生活的一部分。我们不仅需要从人权的角度去看待，也需要从经济价值方面看待残疾问题”。所以it指代的就是上文提到的Disability。
★10.What’s Ms.Kern’s attitude towards what Open Style Lab is doing?
A．Favorable.B．Skeptical.
C．Uninterested.D．Dissatisfied.
解析：选A观点态度题。根据Kieran Kern在第四段中谈到的“I’m always looking at me being the problem and the clothing as being OK”和第五段中谈到的可知，她认为这个项目改变了她对自我的认知，故选Favorable(赞成的)。
11．What did the students find challenging according to Ms.Jun?
A．Creativity in fashion design.
B．Interpersonal communication.
C．Making clothing part of a wearer.
D．Meeting the needs of the disabled.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“I think the challenges the students faced throughout the course...you have to have a collaborative(合作的)process.We’re designing with each other,not for.”可知，在为残疾人设计服装时，交流和合作是必需的，这也正是挑战所在。
12．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Open Style Lab
B．A new fashion industry
C．Disability is no longer a problem
D．Designs that do more than meet the eye
解析：选D标题归纳题。第二段点明了文章的主旨——一个为残疾人设计实用且时尚的服装的项目。D项作标题符合这一主旨。“Designs that do more than meet the eye”表明了这些设计除视觉效果之外还具有实用性。
D
(2018·郑州第二次质量检测)Eight years before his death in1896,Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告)in the local newspaper.This was a strange obituary,for it told Alfred Nobel,the man who was reading it,that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother,Ludvig,who had recently died.
Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away,and he
was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchant
of death is dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments
manufacturer(武器制造商)．
This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What
would people think of him after his real death?Would they really
say“That was a man who profited from killing”？It was this
thought that led him to leave his money—a huge amount of it—for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest(追求)for excellence in the sciences and literature,and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.
However,the prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest(抗议)at the award of the Peace Prize when not everyone thinks that the award-winners deserve the award.Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust,for example,were never honored by the Swedish Academy.
Still,for the most part the awards don’t cause many complaints.Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had“the greatest benefit to mankind”and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners—among them,Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.—have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖设立的来历。
13．How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?
A．Sad and worried.B．Shocked and upset.
C．Surprised and confused.D．Amused and puzzled.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当Alfred Nobel看到报纸上的这则讣告的时候，非常吃惊。根据第二段第一句可知，他不只是吃惊，而且还很生气，故选B。
14．What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?
A．Seek excellence in the sciences.
B．Donate all his money to the charity.
C．Stop producing any killing weapons.
D．Set up the Nobel prizes with his money.
解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was this thought that led him to leave his money—a huge amount of it—for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.”可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔看到这则讣告之后，想了很多，最终决定把他大笔的钱用于设立著名的诺贝尔奖，故选D。
15．Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust?
A．To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.
B．To give examples of influential Nobel prizewinners.
C．To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.
D．To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.
解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.”(即便是诺贝尔文学奖有时候也会受到批评，因为奖项委员会经常会忽视重要的作
家。)可知，作者以这两个人为例，是为了说明有时诺贝尔奖是存在争议的。
★16.What does the author think of the Nobel prizes?
A．There should be more female winners.
B．There are too many controversial winners.
C．They have honored many worthy winners.
D．The committee should be more selective.
解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“few would disagree that most of the prizewinners...deserve to be honored and remembered”可知，作者认为诺贝尔奖奖励了很多值得赞赏的人，故选C。
高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧资料
高考阅读理解专题：推理判断题的解题技巧 推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题: 1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude （）, indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有： 1)．We can know from the passage that ________． 2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________． 3)．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______． 4)．It can be concluded from the passage that ________． 5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________ 2. 解题技巧 ①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论 实例1：Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle." 1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. ②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论 实例2：In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms. 1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV. C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。提问方式: 1)．The author seems to be in favor of/against ______． 2)．The author may probably agree with/support ________． 3)．What's the author's opinion about...? 4)．In the author's opinion...?
2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题
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2019年高考模拟 英语试题 巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学 太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中 阜阳中学 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film
行测-演绎推理题型分析及解题技巧总结
1、演绎推理题型分析及解题技巧总结 所谓推理，是指由一个或几个已知的判断推导出另外一个新的判断的思维形式。一切推理都必须由前提和结论两部分组成。一般来说，作为推理依据的已知判断称为前提，所推导出的新的判断则称为结论。推理大体分为直接推理和间接推理。 只有一个前提的推理叫直接推理。例如：有的高三学生是共产党员，所以有的共产党员是高三学生。 一般有两个或两个以上前提的推理就是间接推理。例如：贪赃枉法的人必会受到惩罚，你们一贯贪赃枉法，所以今天你们终于受到法律的制裁和人民的惩罚。 一般说，间接推理又可以分为演绎推理、归纳推理和类比推理等三种形式。 1、演绎推理及其分类 所谓演绎推理，是指从一般性的前提得出了特殊性的结论的推理。例如：贪赃枉法的人是必定会受到惩罚的，你们一贯贪赃枉法，所以，你们今天是必定要受到法律的制裁、人民的惩罚的。这里，“贪赃枉法的人是必定会受到惩罚的”是一般性前提，“你们一贯贪赃枉法”是特殊性前提。根据这两个前提推出”你们今天是必定要受到法律的制裁和人民的惩罚的”这个特殊性的结论。 演绎推理可分为三段论、假言推理和选言推理。 1、三段论 (1)所谓三段论是推理中最普通的一种形式。它由三个简单判断组成，其中两个是前提，一个是结论。例如：不法分子都害怕法律的制裁（大前提）；杀人犯是不法分子（小前提）；所以杀人犯害怕法律的制裁（结论）。 (2)三段论的推理一般有三个特点： ①有三个判断； ②每个判断都有两个概念，整个推理共有三个不同的概念，每个概念都出现两次； ③在前提中都有一个概念起媒介的作用。 在逻辑学中，阐述三段论时，概念和判断都有一定的名称。即，在作结论的判断中的谓项称为大项（P）；作主项的称为小项（S）；在结论中不出现，在前提中起媒介作用的称为中项（M）。一般，包含大项的判断称为大前提，包含小项的判断称为小前提。 (3)我们在运用三段论时，还要遵守三个原则： ①一个三段论必须（也只能）有三个概念，特别是中项必须是同一概念，否则就会产生错误（通常把这种错误说为“偷换概念”）。例如：茅盾著作不是几天可以读完的；《白杨礼赞》是茅盾著作；所以，《白杨礼赞》不是几天可以读完的。 这里，在大前提中的“茅盾著作”指所有茅盾著作构成的总体，而小前提中的“茅盾著作”则是茅盾许多著作中的一种具体的著作，两者含义不同，已经不是三个概念，而是变成了四个概念，致使推理产生了错误。 ②中项在前提中至少周延一次。周延是在一个判断中对于主项和谓项是否全部断定，如全部断定就是周延，否则就是不周延。如果违反这条规则，就会犯“中项不周延”的错误。例如：劳模都参加了这次代表大会；刘波参加了这次代表大会；所以，刘波是劳模。 在这个推理中，大前提里，中项并没有全部断定，因为参加代表大会的并不一定都是劳模。在小前提里，中项也没有完全断定，因为出席代表大会的肯定不是只有刘波一个人。由于在大小前提中，中项都是不周延，所以，这个推理犯了“中项不周延”的错误（逻辑错误）。 ③在大前提中不周延的概念，在结论中也不能周延。否则就会造成“不当周延”的错误。例如：书记是做人的思想工作的；她不是书记；所以，她不是做人的思想工作的。在这个推理
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第33练 含答案
单词识记： manner attend attitude media mention murder occupation postpone prejudice principle react routine contrary convey statement submit urgent violate conference confirm 短语扫描： keep up with跟上 keep pace with跟上……的速度 meet with遭遇 make joint efforts 做出共同努力 in general 大体；通常 make an appointment约会 offer job opportunities提供就业机会 tell the truth说出真相 pick up收看，收听 cover up掩饰；掩盖 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．I think it’s the height of bad (manner) to be dressed badly. 2．The police have searched the city for the (murder)． 3．The match (postpone) without day. 4．He spoke proudly of his part in the game，without (mention) what his teammates had done. 5．The spokesman (confirm) that the area was now in rebel hands. 6．He studies hard to keep up his classmates. 7．She cannot be relied on to tell truth.
2018版高考英语二轮(专用)训练题：推理判断题
专题限时集训(四) 阅读理解 训练4 推理判断题(Ⅰ) (对应学生用书第141页) A【导学号：38144027】 (2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考二) I had prided myself on being unattached to any device before I got a smartphone. It's not a very fancy smartphone，but I was lost.It was used during commercial breaks，the line at the bank，the three minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop... I broke the most sacred technology rule I had with my kids —not in the bedroom.I didn't just take my smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there. Soon，that device was the first thing that I grabbed after waking —checking the weather，the news，my e-mails，my messages，all before going to the bedroom or letting out the dog. Eventually，it moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight and I knew when it was missing. There is a lot of downtime as a parent.I used to keep a book with me for these times; now I keep the smartphone.I opened apps without conscious thought－tap，tap，refresh，refresh...Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge. Recently，I was waiting for my younger child's soccer game to start，trying to answer e-mails，text my husband，and update a website.The phone lost its signals before my updating the website. I drove home and made a beeline for the laptop.My oldest child sat across from me. I asked the standard Mom-question half-heartedly，half-listening as she responded.She was talking about some music opportunity，something she was excited about.I glanced up from my screen and saw her looking right at me. I started apologizing，but she smiled：“My friends are much better at multitasking online.”