专四作文写作

阐述健康在生命中的重要性

[题目]Health and Life

As the saying goes，you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone，but it is absolutely true.

The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul，the harmful habits such as smoking，excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.

How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources，one should do at least two things for him/herself. First，hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second，live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway，a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust

your mind and body.

阐述城市公共交通的重要性

【题目】Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways，or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses，trains，subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

【范文】

Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city. Without efficient means of transportation，people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work. This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs. People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work. If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public transportation，I would choose the latter for the following reasons.

First of all，better public transportation

systems，including buses，trains and subways，will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars. This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone. Second，using public transportation saves energy.

大都市生活带来的优点

【题目】

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

【范文】The Advantages of City Life

There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner，quieter and often friendlier place to live. However，despite the advantages of small town life，I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.

First，life in the city is more convenient. More

goods are available and stores are open later. Also，there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second，there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally，and most importantly，the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.

For all of these reasons，I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town，nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful，I believe the best place to live is the city.

【译文】都市生活的优点

在大都市和在小城镇生活各有优点，这是不可否认的。前者提供给人们比较多的乐趣及便利，而后者则提供给人们一个比较干净、安静，而且通常更亲切的居住场所。然而，尽管小镇生活有这些优点，但基

于某些理由，我还是比较喜欢住在大都市里。

首先，都市生活比较方便，可以买到比较多的商品，而且商店营业时间比较晚。此外，都市里有较好的公共运输工具，到哪里都比较容易。在都市里，我几乎可以轻易地找到任何我想要的东西。其次，在都市里有更多的方式消磨休闲时间。有很多地方可以让我去认识朋友，并且玩得很开心。最后，也是最重要的一点是，都市提供更多教育及就业的机会。都市往往能吸引最好的老师以及最好的公司。因为工作机会比较广泛，所以要升迁也比较容易。

基于上述种种理由，我比较喜欢住在都市。虽然有时候我会想念小镇新鲜的空气及安静的生活，但没有什么可以弥补都市提供给我的机会。如果想要成功，我认为最好的居住地点就是都市。

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)有的人喜欢独自旅行，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行

2)两种旅行方式的好处

3)你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么?

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

_________________________________________ __________

_________________________________________ ______________

_________________________________________ ___________

行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的旅行方式，提纲第2点要求分别阐述两种旅行方式的好处，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出人们对旅行方式的不同偏好：有人喜欢独自旅行，有人喜欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的好处;表明“我”更喜欢于哪种旅行方式，并说明理由。

高分范文

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

[1]When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions. [2]Some people like to travel alone, [2]while others prefer to travel with a companion. [3]Of course, everyone has his consideration for his preference.

[4]Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes without the trouble of humoring others. [3]Moreover, traveling alone [5]tend to bring the traveler [6]unexpected surprise, [7]such as making a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. [8]Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. [3]For one thing, the group members can help and look after each other in the journey. [3]For another, [4]traveling with others who have same interest with, you can share costs and experiences with them.

[9]As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion.

[3]Firstly, we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. [3]Secondly, I like to share the pleasure of traveling with others. [3]In sum, [10]both traveling alone and traveling with a

companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one.

亮点点评

[1]“当涉及到或谈到…时”。

[2]用于提出两种不同的观点、态度或喜好。

[3]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。

[4]现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[5]“倾向，趋于”。

[6]“意外的惊喜”。

[7]表示列举。

[8]“和…相比”。

[9]用于引出自己的观点或选择。

[10]“或者…，或者”。

佳句临摩

1.佳句：When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.

临摩：当谈到是否应该取消“黄金周”假期时，人们的看法各不相同。

_________________________________________ ___.

2.佳句：Compared with traveling alone, traveling

with a companion has also its advantages.

临摩：和城市相比，乡村的经济相对落后。

3>_______________________________________ ____.

3.佳句：Both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one.

临摩：网络教学和传统教学都有其各自的优点，因此，我们应该将二者相结合。

_____________________________________.

KEY:

1. When it comes to whether we should cancel the “golden week” holiday, different people will offer different opinions.

2. Compared with the cities, the countryside is relatively backward in economy.

3. Both network teaching and traditional school teaching have their advantages. Therefore, we should combine these two teaching ways.

2011英语四级考试作文预测：求职信

A Letter of Application

1. 表达自己对该工作的渴求态度

2. 尽量展示自己的技能和经历

3. 信中应包括自己的联系方式

【范文】

January , 2010

Dear Sirs,

I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.

I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry. I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work. I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market. Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities. In the due process teamwork spirit has

been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.

I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Jenny Green

【点评】

这篇文章是一篇非常成功的求职信。首段表明了自己对经理助理这一职位的渴望，其中包括了自己如何得知这一职位的，而后说明自己的条件符合要求，引起下段。次段分五句，说明自己在专业上是个尖子生，并指出对于其他课程自己做得同样出色，为将来的工作奠定了坚实的基础;后两句说明自己参加了各种学校活动，培养了多方面的能力。第三段首句说明自己非常希望能早日获得面试的机会;次句说如果对方太忙，可以打电话联系;末句对对方表示感谢，是一句客套话。

首段中的keen表示“热切的”，parallel这里做动词，表示“与……相当，比得上”。第二段首句中的specialized area表示“专业领域”;第二句中的excel是不及物动词，表示“突出，超常，胜过他人”;第三句中的edge表示“优势”;第四句中的 a variety of等于various,表示“多种多样的”;第五句中的teamwork spirit表示“团队精神”，interpersonal skills表示“人际交往的能力”。

2011英语四级考试作文预测：感恩

四级作文是英语四级考试中的一个难点，2011年英语四级考试临近，参加英语四级的考生们最关心的就是2011英语四级作文预测了，为考生们准备了2011四级作文预测：感恩，希望这些2011英语作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults

were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。

2011年英语四级作文预测：社会不文明现象

以往的英语四级考试的作文都会有比较贴近时事的题目出现，精品学习网为参加2011年英语四级的考生们的作文做了一个英语四级作文预测，下面一起来看一下关于2011年英语作文预测：社会不文明现

象，希望这些四级作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral

campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

2011年英语四级作文预测及范文：低碳生活问题解决性作文

1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处

3. 我们应该如何去做

【范文】

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our

health.

We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.

2011英语四级考试作文预测：农民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2. 产生这一社会现象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.

First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.

I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.

【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receive education 指“接受教育”。

2011年6月大学英语四级作文预测：水资源缺乏

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given

below:

1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2. Possible reasons

3. Possible solutions

参考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

用！预测主题之一：和谐

As is illustrated in the picture, a student is excessively fond of computer game so that he can not see anything suddenly. Accordingly, the fact that students being on the rise spent their spare time playing computer games such as CS has aroused great concern and should be given enough consideration. There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning that it is imperative to prevent them from indulging in CG ought to be taken seriously.

To account for the above-mentioned case, several effects arisen from CG should be put forward. To begin with ,taking to CG too much impair

英语考试作文-2019英语专四作文范文：教育的职能

英语考试作文 2019英语专四作文范文：教育的职能 2019英语专四作文范文：教育的职能 2019英语专四作文形式为题材性话题作文，答题时间45分钟，分值为20分。复习英语专四作文基础阶段可以多借鉴范文中的优秀例句及行文结构，为日后复习做好储备。 Education is one of the largest items of government spending. It is regarded as the pathway to economic prosperity, an instrument for combating unemployment and the driving force behind scientific and technological advance. Given the importance of education for individuals and society, its scope, constituents and configuration have long been the subject of research, studies and discussion. Theoretically, a student is expected to acquire knowledge of a specific subject or profession at school, but throughout the learning process, education should focus on the development of their skills. A successful school leaver should show exceptional abilities to acquire, organize, interpret,

“_________触动了我的心灵”半命题作文写作指导

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专四写作评分标准

一、命题作文满分15分，分五个等级，14分、11分、8分、5分和2分，可以酌情加一或减一分，但不得加或减半分。具体标准为： 14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言错误。 11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 8分：基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字上连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量严重错误。 5分：基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，文字连贯性差，有较严重的语言错误。 2分：条理不清，思想紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。交白卷，或作文与题目毫不相干，或只写几个单词，以0分计算。评分对于字数的要求：累计字数在150-170之间，扣1分；130-150之间，扣2分；110-130之间，扣3分；90-110之间，扣4分；90以下，至多给5分。若照抄提示中原句，均不得计入所写字数。

TEM4(2007)便条评分标准一. 格式：（占3分）包括日期，称呼，和结尾三部分，各占一分。 1.日期(date): 正确：April 24th,2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/24 April 2007/4/24/2007 24/4/2007(Apr.也可以，任何一个日期都可以) 2.称呼（Heading）: 正确：(Dear)Mike:(,)/ (Dear)Hilda:(,) (缺逗号或冒号，扣0.5分) 位置在日期下面一行左侧。 3. 结尾（Ending）: 正确：Yours sincerely,/Yours,/ Sincerely yours,/ Sincerely, (缺逗号，扣0.5分) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda (若在一行扣0.5) Yours sincerely （两个单词的首字母都大写扣0.5）若名字没写或人名XXX（或Mike/ Hilda）扣1分。 4.格式需前后一致，如全左或全右，若不符合，扣1分。凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣1分。最多扣3分。二.容（占2分）本便条必须包括如下容： 1.拒绝（1分） 2.理由（1分）三.语言（占5分） 1．首句需用自己正确的语言表达，若完全抄提示扣1分。 2．5分中有一分是语言的得体性。语言风格与情景不一致，扣1分（如：Yours truly,Truly yours,If you consent , etc）. 只有语言较好才得分。四．评分总体要求： 1．语言没有严重错误，格式对，容完整，语言得体，字数符合要求（<80,>40）, 可给9—10分。 2．便条总字数（包括三部分格式在），要求在50—60字；不到40或超过80字扣1分。 3．请写出三部分的小分，如2+2+4（格式+容+语言） 4．不要出现0.5 分。 5．要求大家阅卷时做到认真仔细，不漏改卷，漏填分数或漏签名。请在每份卷子的错误部分划线，以便复校。 6．便条总分为10分，6分为及格线。

作文范文之英语专业四级作文模板

英语专业四级作文模板【篇一：英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板：开头结尾篇】英语专业四级考试之写作万能模板：开头结尾篇一开头万能公式： 1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：a proverb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：as everyone know s, no one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78% 都是假的。 travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：a recent statistics shows that …

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强烈的阅读愿望。 4.立意要鲜明，集中，新颖。例如：“生活因__更精彩”和“生命因__更精彩”都是半命题作文，限制较少。空缺处可以填名词、动词、形容词，如音乐、读书、挫折、爱等，也可以填短语，如得到关注、奋力拼搏、遭遇苦难等。题目一旦确立，就要善于从平凡的生活彩链中挖掘出最耀眼、最闪光的那一节来写，要写出精彩的一瞬、精彩的场面、精彩的心灵感悟。总之，要突出精彩，突出填写的词语，突出主题。其次，表达的角度要巧。在突出主旨的前提下可以有选择地使用悬念、插叙、呼应、对比等技巧，要设计好文章的开头和结尾，适当穿插议论和抒情，行文中要注意反复点题。另外，选材要新。要善于调动多种描写手段打动人，以此引起读者情感上的共鸣。【方法二】高考作文是非常重要的一个试题，是高考语文拉开分数的题目之一。记叙文是高考作文常考的文体，掌握一定的记叙文写作技巧是得高分的必要手段。下面文章为大家介绍高考记叙文的写作技巧。一、一线串珠内涵：记叙文的`线索是贯穿全文、将材料串联起来的一条主线，它把文章的各个部分联结成一个统一和谐的有机体。如果说丰富而生动的材料是一颗颗珍珠，那么线索就是将这些珍珠串联起来的一条线。

专四便条写作及范文~

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英语专四系列作文之范文赏析出国留学的利与弊

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In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题思路本题是一个观点选择型的题目，就目前大学生在毕业后选择留学的利弊孰大孰小进行分析。题目可以从以下几个方面入手：思路1：利大于弊虽然有困难，但整体上利大于弊，利体现在：1. 教学软件硬件优异；2. 有利于将来就业等。思路2 ：弊大于利虽然有好处，但整体上弊大于利，弊体现在：1. 费用昂贵； 2. 文化差异，难以融入其中等。

半命题作文写作技巧

半命题作文构思技巧半命题作文是与命题作文相对而言的。它是给岀一半题目，让考生补全题目后再去作文。一、半命题作文的结构形式从半命题作文的特点可以看岀，把题目补充完整，就成了一道命题作文，接下来就按照命题作文的写作策略来写作了写作半命题作文的关键是理解、把握题目中已知的部分，从而把题目变成一个自己喜爱，乐于去写、易于发挥的作文。二、首先要审好已命题部分要深入分析题目中已给的部分，理解其含义。特别应注意题目中的修饰、限定性的词语，为补全题目做好准备。 1、在半命题作文中，有的文题限定了文章的体裁例如，给 _________________ 的一封信”限定了作文的体裁是书信，例如，给 ______________________ 的一封信”限定了作文的体裁是书信，论 ________________ ”限定了作文的体裁是议论文； 2 、有的文题指明了立意的方向例如，“ _______________ 感动了我”这一命题表明文章要表达感动”的心情，考生必须紧紧围绕感动”选材、组材难忘的 __________________ ”要表达难忘”的情感，难忘”的是什么，为什么难忘”。 3、有的文题限定了选材的范围例如，我最 ___________________ 的人”，在横线上可以填欣赏”、敬佩”、感激”、喜爱”等等, 但是，不管填什么，抒情主体是我”，所以，选材就要选与我”有联系的人，第一次 _________________ ”，横线上可以填做饭”、唱歌”、被误解” ??…但这些词语必须符合是人生的第一次”。根据对题目中已知部分的理解、把握，填充题目中的未知内容。在分析好命题中的已给出部分的内容后，如果限定了体裁，要注意写作时不要改变文体，如果规定了选材的范围，写作时就不能信马由缰，越过雷池限制的内容还有时间、空间、对象、内容、数量等，审题时要弄清楚。三、审导语半命题作文导语的作用：以精辟优美、蕴含深刻、情感浓郁的语句导入作文情境，激发抒写情思，界定选材范围。例如：芊芊芦苇，触动了文人的心灵；巍巍“神舟”，触动了国人的心灵；眷眷亲情，触动了游子的心灵；殷殷师恩，触动了学子的心灵……同学们，相信五彩斑斓的大千世界，一定也会有许多触动你心灵人或事。以“ _______________ ，触动了我的心灵”为题作文。四、补题原则这一部分审题时考生应思考以下几个问题:2.给岀题目的后半部分：女口改变了我” “ 是一把双刃剑 3.给岀题目的前后部分：女口我在的引领下” 让“ 走进心灵” 4. 给岀题目的中间部分 1.给岀题目的前半部分：如假如我能 ________________ ”动力来自如“ ________________ ，别再让我___________________ ” ______________ 是 _________________ ”。我想让更 ”，“ 来了，还会远吗”。 1 .这一部分我们可以填哪些内容？ 2.哪些

初中语文命题作文写作技巧

初中语文命题作文写作技巧第一：命题作文的定义命题作文是指给出明确的作文题目，要求考生根据题目选择材料、组织材料、确立中心进行写作。从目前来看，虽然近年来命题作文比例在逐渐下降，但因为它能够客观、全面地考查学生的写作能力和水平，所以在中考作文题中仍具有举足轻重的地位。第二：如何写好命题作文 1审题：要做到“三明确”：（1）明确写作范围只有明确了写作范围，才能更好地挑选材料。命题作文中题目一般有以下几个特点： ①多义型题目，即题眼具有多个意义，写作既可围绕本义写也可围绕比喻义和引申义展开如“开端”，既可写一日生活开端一一晨，又可写一年四季的开端——春天，还可写万事皆有开端，另外，开端还蕴涵希望，这里的开端不能单纯理解为做某事的开始。 ②一义型题目，即题目意思只局限于它的本义，写作围绕它的本义展开。如“责任”，由于词义的局限，我们可围绕我们的责任，写做一个有责任的人。 ③修辞型题目，如题目用比喻修辞手法为题。审题时要审清哪些内容能够作为比喻的本体。如：“为自己竖起大拇指”，文中的大拇指可指代人受到鼓励、表扬与赞美，或写自己有决心，有信心，有志气等。（2）明确写作限制在充分理解命题的“题眼”后，应明确题目对写作的限制，以利于构思，选材时更加符合题目要求。如：“我的另一片天地”，题目中的“天地”，所选择的范围很广，它可以是我的学习生活，也可以是家庭生活。但由于限制语“另一片”就使得写“天地”时，必须选取一些富有个性特征的材料。（3）明确写作要求

2立意与选材命题作文除像其他形式作文一样对字数、书写和人物名称有所要求外，有时还对文体作出限制，有的明确指出写记叙文或议论文。虽然有的没有作出限制，但也要揣摩准题目适合于写哪一种文体。文章的立意和选材可围绕题目“大题小做”“以小见大”“平中见奇”。（1）大题小做所谓“大题”，是指题目限制大，要求宽，考生在选材上要注意选出自己最熟悉、最有感受、最有意义的一个“侧面”或某一点来写，从而显现出“大”的主题和精神境界来。如：“交往”在选材上就具有广阔的空间，写事也可以写自己与陌生人、老师、朋友、同学的交往，也可以写与交友相关的某些道理和准则等。在选材时要从中筛选出印象最深、最有趣、最想写也最有意义的内容，选取一个侧面进行立意，将“宽”的“交往”加以限制，使之“大题目小做”。如：“童年交友二三事”“交友法则”“交友的乐趣”“忘年交”。（2）“平中见奇”围绕题目选材，要注意选取一些富有特征的，平凡中寓含“不平凡”即“奇”的材料。 3布局谋篇文章写作除一般结构，如记叙文按照事情的起因、经过、高潮、结果，议论文按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题外，还可采用书信、日记、戏剧等形式，在叙事中可采取列小标题，截取生活片断组织文章结构。如“我希望有这样一个暑假”，小标题可以是充实的暑假、有趣的暑假、自由的暑假。 4语言表达（1）更多地运用各种描写（神态、外貌、动作、语言）、修辞（比喻、拟人、排比），使语言形象、生动、鲜活，有气势。（2）恰当运用成语、熟语和新鲜词语，使文章更具新鲜活力，更富有时代气息。第三：命题作文审题范例

专四写作评分标准

专四写作评分标准 The document was finally revised on 2021

包括日期，称呼，和结尾三部分，各占一分。 1.日期(date): 正确：April 24th ,2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/24 April 2007/4/24/2007 24/4/2007(Apr.也可以，任何一个日期都可以) 2.称呼（Heading）: 正确：(Dear)Mike:(,)/ (Dear)Hilda:(,) (缺逗号或冒号，扣分) 位置在日期下面一行左侧。 3. 结尾（Ending）: 正确：Yours sincerely,/Yours,/ Sincerely yours,/ Sincerely, (缺逗号，扣分) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda (若在一行扣 Yours sincerely （两个单词的首字母都大写扣）若名字没写或人名XXX（或Mike/ Hilda）扣1分。 4.格式需前后一致，如全左或全右，若不符合，扣1分。凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣1分。最多扣3分。二.内容（占2分）本便条必须包括如下内容： 1.拒绝（1分） 2.理由（1分）三.语言（占5分） 1．首句需用自己正确的语言表达，若完全抄提示扣1分。 2．5分中有一分是语言的得体性。语言风格与情景不一致，扣1分（如：Yours truly,Truly yours,If you consent , etc）. 只有语言较好才得分。

专四写作要点

Part One TEM-4 写作考试作文概述二．历年作文真题题目 TEM-4 写作的题型 A．比较选择类作文 B．意义，重要性，危害性说明文作文 C．观点论证类作文 D．提出建议，解决问题类作文 E. 现象解释类

2. 十七年来便条写作的命题方式从以上列表分析，我们看出TEM-4 便条写作有如下命题特点： 1）TEM-4便条写作的题材—围绕学生们日常生活中发生的情况来命题 2）TEM-4 写作的体裁—告示，祝贺，道歉，请求，婉拒，安慰，留言，邀请等简单的应用文。三．评分档次 1．命题作文采取的是整体评分法，即按照考生在四个评分方面的表现，把作文归入正确的档位，然后再按整体印象适度微调。评分档次共有5个(见下表) 评分对字数也有要求：累计字数在150-170之间，扣1分；累计字数在130-150之间，扣2分；累计字数在110-130之间，扣3分；累计字数在90-110之间，扣4分；累计字数在90以下，至多给5分。 2．便条评分标准 1）格式 a.日期（1 分）

正确写法：April 24, 2005 或 Apr.24 或24th April 正确位置：右上角 b.称呼（1 分）正确写法：Dear Mike，正确位置：日期下面一行左侧 c.结尾（1 分）正确写法：Yours sincerely, 或 Yours, 或 Sincerely yours, 注：1. 凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣0.5分。错两部分以上扣一分。没有格式扣一分。 2. 人名XXX或汉字扣0.5分。 2）内容与语言 a. 情况描述 b．邀请，道歉等的表达 c. 首句需用自己的语言表达 d. 语言表达较差（包括语法和拼写错误），扣0.5到1.5分；拼写错误超过三个扣1分。 3）字数要求：不到40或超过80扣1分， Part Two TEM-4 写作考试技巧一．培养英语写作思维方式 A. 语篇结构由于中英文化的差异，英汉两种写作思维方式也存在着巨大的差异。英语表达时先说重要，需强调的，然后再解释说明或补上附加条件。所以往往是先提出要求后解释，先说结果后叙述原因或先下结论再说明。如：Solitude produces an exhilaration of consciousness, the consciousness of our innermost being, whatever may be. (斜体部分解释说明consciousness)。与此相反，讲究名正严顺的中国人写文章时则一般先说明原因后叙述结果，先做说明再做结论。如我们喜用“虽然…但是”，“因为…所以”，“不但…而且”等句式，都是重点在后。 1．常见的英语思维模式（1）概括–具体型（general-specific pattern） a. 概括-列举式（generalization – example） It is interesting to note that iconic models only represent certain features of that portion of the real world which they simulate. For example, a map will only contain those features which are of interest to the person using the map. Similarly, archite ct’s models will be limited to conclude only those features which are of interest to the person considering employing the architect. b. 整体-细节式（preview –detail） It is no surprise that London is the most expensive city to stay in Britain; we have all heard the horror stories. According to international hotel consultants Harwath’s record report, there are five London hotels charging over 90 a night for a single room. But even if your hotel choice is a little modest, you will be working out nearly twice as much for a night’s stay in London as elsewhere in Britain. Average room rates last year worked out at around 19 in the province compared to 35 in London.

英语专业四级作文范文

The advantages and disadvantages of college students----taking part-time job Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to taking part-time job in their spare time. I think this trend has advantages and disadvantages as well. The advantages of college students taking part-time job are as follows : By taking a part-time job,college students can earn some money for their daily necessities, so they can ease their families' financial burden and become economically independent. And by taking a part-time job, college students can get some working experiences and know how to use their knowledge in practical work , how to cooperate with the others and how to deal with some problems they may face. These experiences are surely helpful to their future work after graduation. However, the disadvantages of college students taking a part-time job can not be neglected. The main disadvantages are that if they spend too much time on their part-time jobs, their academic studies will be affected. They may not have enough time to digest what they have learned in class and they may not have enough time to extracurricular organized by their college after class. Since this trend has both advantages and disadvantages, college students should be careful when they decide whether they should take a part-time job or not. My suggestion is that they had better strike a balance between academic studies and a part-time job.

专四写作要领

Suggested writing task: Direction: People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family. So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 学生佳作选展：（1）The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood When you’re happy, the world appears colorful to you; when you feel down, the world seems to turn dull. Mood is not something you can grab with fingers, but it does make a difference in your life, hence the importance of keeping a good mood. A good mood helps you stay healthy, both mentally and physically. You may not believe in the power of mind, but you may believe in science. Statistics show that a positive mood helps patients’recovery and a pessimistic mood contributes to depression, which could cause severe mental diseases. Besides, a nice mood also turns you into a more efficient person. Experienced teachers and bosses must have found out that a cheerful person tends to make a better student or employee than a gloomy one. More importantly, being in a sweet mood could also make you more popular. Using a not-so-appropriate metaphor, a good mood is a contagious flu; it passes on from one to another and puts everyone that it touches in a better mood. Sharing happiness, that is how friends come. A wonderful mood is good for your health, it helps you with your study or career, and it earns you more friends. Everyone has what it takes in a good mood—willingness to strive, so why not give it a shot? （广外大04级缪月）点评：这是一篇很有特色的命题习作，无论在段落层次还是在内容展开上都符合题目要求，难得的是，在表述风格上也体现了自己的追求。文章开头就用笔不俗，用了一个具有鲜明对比的句子使得保持好心情给人带来的好处显而易见。接着一、两行轻松的议论自然地烘托出全文主题—标致的V式布局。第二段的主题句是对全文主题的具体化。全段取了三个角度来展开这一主题，分别是健康、效率和人缘。第一个层次紧随主题句的最后一个词physically，就没有再设分主题句，而是以和读者交流的口吻，用统计说话，摆出了一番道理。修辞上仍使用“比较与对照”的手段，接着一个which从句收住了这个分主题；第二个层次由Besides标示，有一个明快的分主题句：a nice mood also turns you into a more efficient person. 然后拿学习和工作作泛例来进一步阐释（这里的遗憾是该举例手段没有用标识语来明示）；第三个层次由More importantly起头，分主题句也很简明：being in a sweet mood could also make you more popular. 后面用了一个奇想式的隐喻，把好心情的互相感染比作流感，让人不由得产生会心的认同。接下去，读者在段末又读到了一句醇厚如诗的合题句（wrap-up）：Sharing happiness, that is how friends come.