2017年春中考英语专项精讲六：介词(含答案)

(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。

(2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.

A. a competition to spell words

B. a competition to give speeches

C. a competition to tell stories

D. a competition to sing songs

34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。

(2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.

A. disappointed

B. angry

C. upset

D. happy

35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.

A. in

B. n

C. at

D. of

1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.

A. Besides

B. But

C. Except

29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。

(2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes.

A. for; a lot of

B. of; a plenty of

C. for; an amount of

D. of; a number of

3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，

意为“某人是……做……。”；It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说……做……是……。”句中形容词careless是描述人的；而且mistakes是可数名词要用a number of 修饰。故选D。(2016·黑龙江大庆)4. Kob e’s children are proud ______ him.

A. in

B. of

C. off

D. out.

4.B 考查固定短语。句意：Kobe的孩子们以他自豪。be proud of 是固定短语，意为“以……自豪”。故选B。

(2016·江苏常州) 7. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?

—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time .

A. after all

B. above all

C. at all

D. in all

7. A考查介词短语。句意：——我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？——我们给她买—辆自行车吧，____她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；at all根本；in all总计。由句意可知答案选A。

(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)22. I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.

A. on; of

B. to; from

C. to; of

D. on; from

22. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我想知道我的朋友发生了什么事。我最近没有收到过她的信。what happen to sb.表示“某人发生什么事”，hear form sb.表示“收到某人的信”，两者都是固定搭配。故选B。

(2016?青海西宁)22. —George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?

—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.

A. Except

B. Unless

C. Besides

D. Including

22. C 考查词义的辨析。Except 除了……之外；Unless 除非；Besides此外，而且；Including包含，包括。句意：——乔治，你如何证明地球是圆的？——我不能，先生。此外，我从来没有说过它是圆的。结合语境可知选C。

(2016?黑龙江龙东)15.Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, _____ the southeast of China.

A. on; in

B. to; in

C. on; to

15.B 考查介词用法。on表方位，表示相邻或接壤关系；in“在…之内”，表示包含关系；to 互不接壤，互不管辖，表示相隔关系。句意：台湾在福建东部，在中国东南部。故选B。

(2016?四川雅安)24. I have been in China 1997.

A. since

B. for

C. in

D. until

24.A 考查介词的用法。句意：自从1997年，我已经在中国了。since 自从……时候开始，后接时间点，表示时间段，与延续动词连用；for接时间段，表示一段时间，也与延续动词连用；in用在年代前，表示具体在哪一年；until表示直到……时候。1997是时间点，前面用现在完成时，故用since。故选A。

(2016?湖北荆州)23.—You’ve been here ____ a mouth. Do n’t you miss your parents?

—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.

A. in; in

B. for; in

C. for; after

D. after; after

23. B考查介词。句意：——你在这儿一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？——是的，我计划一个月后回家。第一句中出现了you’ve been说明句子在用现在完成时，所以时间状语应为for +时间段；而第二句中出现plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，为将来时，所以其时间状语应为“in +时间段”。所以该句答案为B。

(2016?江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________ February 28, 2016.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

3. C 考查介词用法。句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影。他最终在2016年2月28日赢得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。February 28, 2016属于具体到某一天的时间，而具体日期前面介词用on。故选C。

(2016·贵州铜仁)23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves.

—I think so.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

23.A 考查介词的用法句意：——我们必须严格要求自己。——我认为是这样。be strict with sb.是固定句型，意为“严格要求某人”，可知选A。

(2016·广东深圳)12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______ because of human behavior.

—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.

A. in danger

B. in public

C. in silence

12.A 考查介词短语。句意：—据报道世界上许多野生动物正在_______ 因为人类行为。—我们必须采取措施来阻止人们捕猎、出售这些动物。A. in danger在危险中；B. in public在公共场所；C. in silence在沉默中。in danger可以表达“动物濒临灭绝”。

(2016·广东深圳)7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?

—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.

A. on the other side of

B. in front of

C. next to

7. A 考查介词。句意：—劳驾，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？—好的。沿着这条接走直到你到达少年宫为止。书城在它对面。opposite是介词，意思是“对着，在……对面”；A.on the other side of在……的另一面；B. in front of在……前面；C. next to紧挨着；opposite表示位置的时候可用across from 和on the other side进行互换。

(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)2. Don't stay inside _________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A. on

B. in

C. from

2.A考查介词辨析。句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的早上，不要待在室内，让我们出去享受和风和花香吧。具体到某一天的上、下午或晚上须用介词on。

(2016·青海) 37. —Here is only one apple, but the twin sisters both want to have it.

一Why not ask them to have it _______?

A. in half

B. in silence

C. in the end

37. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：—只有一个苹果，但是双胞胎姐妹都想要。—为什么不让她们使它______。in half两半；in silence沉默；in the end最后。结合语境可知给出的建议是”分成两半”。故选A。

(2016·广西贵港)31. —What do you want to be when you grow ?

—I want to be an engineer.

A. in

B. to

C. up

D. at

31.C 考查介词辨析。句意为：—你______了想干什么？—我想当名工程师。分析句意可推知：询问你长大后想干什么，和grow构成短语“长大”之意，用grow up表示。

(2016·河南) 26. It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door ______ you when you leave.

A. beside

B. before

C. with

D. behind

26.D考查介词辨析。句意为：外面太冷。当你离开时，记住随后关门。beside 在……旁边；before 在……之前；with和；伴随；behind在……之后。分析句意可推知：记住要随后关门，选D。(2016·海南) 28. The 31st Olympic Games will take place _____August, 2016.

A. in

B. on

C. at

28. A 考查介词的用法句意：第31届奥运会将在2016年8月举行。in 用在年，月，季节之前；on 用日期之前；at 用在时刻之前，故选A.

(2016·黑龙江绥化)2. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _____ him.

A. at the end of

B. in front of

C. in the middle of

2.B 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：Jim坐在我的后面，所以我就坐在他前面. at the end of 在最后；in the middle of 在中间；in front of 在前面，根据句意，故选B。

(2016·贵州安顺)23. Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man ______ Friday evening.

A. in; in

B. at; on

C. in; on

D. for; in

23.C 考查介词辨析。句意：当今，越来越多的人对周五播出的《跑男》感兴趣。take an interest in 是固定搭配，对……感兴趣。在具体某一天的晚上用on。故选C。

(2016?陕西)24. It’s a good idea to send the o ld books the children who need them.

A. at

B. of

C. to

D. by

24. C 考查介词。send sth. to sb.将某物送给某人，是固定搭配。故选C。

（2016?广西南宁)31. He left school and began work twelve.

A. at the age of

B. at the beginning of

C. at the top of

D. at the bottom of

31.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：他退学后_____ 时就开始工作了。at the age of 在……年龄时；at the beginning of 在……开始；at the top of 在……顶部；at the bottom of 在……底部。分析句意可知：他退学后在12岁时就开始工作了，故选A。

(2016?湖南怀化)23. My brother joined the school basketball team _______ August 1st last year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

B考查介词用法。句意：我的弟弟去年8月1日参加了学校篮球队。具体到每一天要用介词on。故选B。

（2016?山东济南)31. I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded.

A. on

B. for

C. from

D. between

31. A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我经常去泉城路新华书店，尽管那里很拥挤。表示在某条路上用