1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习
考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力
一、动词(谓语/非谓语)
给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）
3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）
4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)
5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模）
6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
7 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_______(complete) the rest. .(广州二模)
8. There,_______(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模）
9. _________( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
10. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)
11．We must practise speaking and ______(write) the language whenever we can. 12．but it is not enough only_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）
13. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）
二、代词
挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___________. （广州二模）
2. The little boy pulled________right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）
3．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _____as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）
4. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _______were self-funded students,…（茂名二模）
5．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ____ spoken.（佛山一模）
三、定语从句的引导词．
必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, _____ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store _____ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）
4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students______came back to China after study. （茂名二模）
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ______is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）
四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …
1. … Many things must be considered such as _____the person is interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）
2. she would point out ______ they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）
3. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）
4. ______ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
5. Statistics show that _______ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）
6．_____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）
7. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies.
B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so… 挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ______ I finally found the solution. （广州二模）
2．… I asked my classmates about her interest _______I made my final decision. （广州一模）
3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ____sat at a table.（深一模）
4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,___ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.（深圳罗湖）
五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语。此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。1．This, ______, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. (广州二模)
2. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise_______ . （深圳罗湖）
六、词形变化或者词性变化。给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit____________ (patience). （深一模）
2. I don’t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to ______ (soft) the blow, but it work. （深二模）
3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _______(understand) them. (惠州一模)
4. you have done well and made great achievement in the ___________(entertain) field. (惠一模)
5. These people have made great__________(contribute) to China with their work.（茂名二模）
6. …to check her ______ (recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker.（汕头二模）
7．The tornadoes damaged several______(new) built buildings,…(梅州二模)
8.Numerous studies have shown that free play is very _________ (benefit). It can help children become cr eative…(四校联考)
语法填空分类题答案
一、动词(谓语/非谓语)
Keys: 1. was changed 2. was being taken 3. have made 4. had watched 5. receiving 6. solved 7. to complete 8. placed 9. compared 10. destroying 11. writing 12. to writing 13. presented
二、代词
Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. themselves 4. them 5. it
三、定语从句的引导词．
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) Keys: 1. what 2. what 3. when 4. Unless 5. since 6. If 7. where
B) Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. but
五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语
Keys: 1. however 2. instead
六、六、词形变化或者词性变化．
Keys: 1. impatient 2. soften 3. misunderstand 4. entertainment 5. contributions 6. recently 7. newly 8.beneficial
最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
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(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语)?? 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)????????? 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________?(take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should?______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person?______?(receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模) 7 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_______(complete) the rest. .(广州二模) 8. There,_______(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模） 9.?_________( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
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英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
专题03-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-语法填空(原卷版)
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习03 语法填空 1.（2014·上海）My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York,________I might have a better chance to find a good job. ________ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that________ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already ________ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that ________ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty________ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 2.（2014·上海）任务型阅读 The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first auto matic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is________electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention,________ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】 纯空格题（无提示词） 1. 空格后是名词或名词词组 ?填冠词、定冠词或物主代词： 练习： 1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992. 2) I write to my parents once ________ month. 3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching. 4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning. 5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history. 6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon. 7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers. 8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again. 9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment. 10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk. ?填and, or, but：
例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish. 2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes. 3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals. 4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone. 5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement. ?填介词： d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) Japan is equal ________ France in size. 2) Our country is rich ________ minerals. 3) We should be strict ________ all our work. 4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer. 5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health. 6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off. 7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake. 8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.