2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题

一、5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。

二、人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。

三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。

四、方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫

五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。

六、大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。

七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。

八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。

九、社会现象——饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。

十、网络直播越来越流行，但也需要监管。

（1）5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.

Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to

communicate with each other by

using radio waves (无线电波),

according to AVSytemsMag, a

specialized magazine in the

audiovisual (AV, 视听的) and

automation industry.

Of course, 5G network

connectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.

Common household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash b in can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.

But it’s not just about con venience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.

1. X10 technology allows household devices to communicate by _____.

A. using lights

B. using voices

C. using radio waves

D. connecting to a 5G network

2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Voice-activated assistants.

B. How smart homes are built.

C. The difference between X10 and 5G technologies.

D. Technologies designed for children and the disabled.

3.According to the passage, which statement is not true?

A. X10 is created by a Scottish company.

B.Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have inside.

C. The voice-activated assistant is more sophisticated smart home technology.

D.A smart trash bin can place an online order for new items.

4. How are smart homes better for the environment?

A. They use recyclable household appliances.

B. They are built with special materials.

C. They have smart trash bins.

D. They help us save energy.

5.The article mainly tells us ______.

A. how 5G develops.

B. how to use 5G.

C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.

D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5G.

【答案】本文从几个方面介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。一是：语音激活助手二、家用电器智能化。三是，智能节能。这些都是我们智能家居的描述1—5 CCBDC

（2）人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。

Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer 《歌手》. He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methods – he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel

coronavirus outbreak – but also with his singing

itself.

Zhou performed different styles of singing

on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual

(虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well

as sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russian

elements (元素).

Singer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of

the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has

taken Zhou a long time to do so.

Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice – thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. “I sang in my bedroom secretly,” he said.

At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia 《大鱼海棠》, which turned out to be a big success.

After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, “it was to give my voice a chance.” He even wore women’s clothes on the show Masked Singer. “It wasn’t hype (炒作),” he said. “I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender (性别).”

1.Why is Zhoushen becoming so popular after appearing on the TV show Singer ?

A. Because he sings well.

B. Because he has a beautiful voice.

C. Because he is a boy but has a girlish voice.

D. Because he like singing with different styles.

2.What does Singer Gao Xiaosong‘s word “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. mean？It means that________.

A. Zhou’s success mainly come from his help.

B. Zhou will fly higher like a butterfly.

C. Zhou’s success comes from a long time’s persistent（坚持不懈的work.

D. Zhou’s singing is beautiful like a beautiful butterfly.

3. When did Zhoushen become successful?

A. when he was 17 years old.

B. when he sang the song Big Fish and Begonia.

C. after he took part in the show Singer.

D. after he took part in the show Masked Singer.

4. According to the passage, judge which statement is not right.

A. Zhoushen’s voice changed a lot during puberty.

B. At early ages, Zhoushen refused to sing in public.

C. Zhoushen can perform different styles of singing.

D. At early ages , Zhoushen liked singing, his online songs attracted some people.

5. From the passage, we know Zhoushen is_______.

a, shy b. talented and created c. brave d. persistent(坚持不懈) e. kind

A. abc

B. bcd

C.abd

D. cde

【答案】文章介绍青年歌手周深破茧成蝶成功的经历。1—5 ACBAC

（3）疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。

COVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing economy (共享经济), working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry’s use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic (大流行).

Although the sharing economy might be good – it’s cheaper to rent than to own – sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?

The trend (趋势) of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don’t have their own desk – everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that won’t last forever.

Reusability (循环利用) is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling (重新装满) customers’ reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.

People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact (交往) with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.

1. According to the author, the strong point of the sharing economy is that_____.

A. it lasts longer

B. it costs less

C. it’s popular

D. it’s hygienic

2. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _____.

A. how working at home won’t last long

B. how shared offices can save space

C. the hygienic problems of open offices

D. the sharing economy trend

3. According to the author, restaurants can spread the virus easily because _____.

A. everything is shared in many restaurants

B. they use too much disposable tableware

C. many restaurants have poor hygiene

D. cups and chopsticks are often reused

4. The author probably agrees that _____.

A. we need to change some of our lifestyles

B. the sharing economy won’t last forever

C. no one can stay out of the sharing economy

D. we shouldn’t stay away from shared products

【答案】本文作者谈论疫情之后我们的生活方式可能要发生变化。1—4 BCDA

（4）方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫

A temporary hospital has been set up by members of the California National Guard in Indio, California, in the US.

Feng Bangli, a resident of Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected (感染) with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed (开药方) by doctors.

At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.

“Without such makeshift ho spitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered and was discharged (获准离开) from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.

Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted (改造) from exhibition halls, sports stadiums and warehouses (仓库). These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms (轻症),

contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.

“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical (关键的) moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an indispensable (不可获缺的) role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.

Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure on designated (指定的) hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate (隔离) all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels (生命之舟) during the peak of the epidemic.”

Makeshift hospitals have now been embraced (接受) in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one converted from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to People’s Daily.

On March 29, New York converted a grassy meadow (草坪) in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.

“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is incredibly important,” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told A rchitecture. “If hospitals do become overwhelmed (压垮的), and new facilities (设施) need to be built up.”

1. What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example?

A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.

B. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.

C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.

D. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.

2. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. new

B. basic

C. difficult

D. strange

3. Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19 , the followings are the reasons for it except_______.

A. it has greatly eased pressure on designated (指定的) hospitals to receive and treat patients.

B. it was needed for receiving and treating patients.

C. Wuhan has a poor medical system.

D. the designated (指定的) hospitals became overwhelmed

4. What did Dr. Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehran’s and New York’s recent measures?

A. They wasted resources.

B. They were greatly helpful.

C. They were not practical.

D. They would not be as useful as China’s.

5. What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To praise China’s quick respons e to the COVID-19 outbreak.

B. To call on other countries to copy China’s method of fighting the virus.

C. To show the value of building temporary hospitals to fight COVID-19.

D. To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.

【答案】介绍武汉方舱医院在抗疫战斗发挥了重要作用，并且走向世界。1—5 DCCBC

（5）9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。

The Chinese women’s volleyball team pose after winning the 2019 World Cup.

When people watch the Chinese women’s volleyball team play, they see a commitment to excellence.

The team successfully defended its title on Sept 29, winning the gold medal with a perfect 11-0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory, and it was secured with the tenth world titles in the tournament.

China’s ladies first stood atop the World Cup podium in 1981. The following 38 years have witnessed some ups and downs, but the team’s spirit has inspired one generation after another, both within the team and across the country.

These talented ladies put in hard work to win on the biggest stage.

The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan and the team didn’t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in training time when they could. On Sept 25, for example, they arrived i n Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later. That wasn’t enough. They used time given up by other teams or rented other arenas for extra training time.

They brought this fighting spirit to the court. When the team struggled, captain Zhu Ting was there, ready to unleash a super spike, tip a smart dink or do whatever needed to carry the team forward.

“Every time we put on our national team jerseys, we fight for the same goal: to see our national flag raised to our national anthem at the podium ceremony,” said head coach Lang Ping, after China’s first match at the 2019 World Cup.

1.When did the Chinese women’s volleyball team get the first World Cup victory？

on Sep.25 B. on Sep.29 C. on October 1 D.in 1981

2.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that______.

A. the Chinese girls were too busy to train.

B. why the Chinese girls were so busy.

C. although the Chinese girls were busy, they tried their best to spare time for training.

D.The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan.

3.From the article we know that the following statement are right except_____.

A. in the 2019 World Cup, our Chinese team won every match.

B. during 38 years, Chinese team won every match.

C. Zhu Ting is the captain of the team and Lang Ping is the coach.

D. the Chinese girls are very hard working and talented.

4.From the paragraph we know the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is_____________.

a. loving to be busy

b. fighting spirit

c. the spirit of never giving up

d. fighting for the nation

A. abc

B.abd

C.bcd

D.acd

【答案】9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，中国女排，收获本届赛事的十一连胜，以全胜战绩成功卫冕。中国女排用新鲜出炉的世界杯冠军为祖国献上了一份沉甸甸的生日礼物。1—5 DCBC

（6）大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。

Beijing Daxing International Airport is convenient for travelers.

Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA)? After opening on Sept 25, BDIA drew attention not just for convenient and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech facilities and services.

The new airport, seated in the southernmost part of Beijing, is made up of a main terminal (航站楼), a supporting service building and a parking lot. Together, they cover an area of about 1.4 million square meters, which is equal to 63 Tian’anmen Squares, according to Beijing Review.

Designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑师) Zaha Hadid, The Daxing airport’s technology focuses on passengers’ safety and convenience (安全和便利).the airport was designed in an expansive (扩展性的) way that makes it look like a starfish. This kind of design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.

“It is only 600 meters, or less than an eight-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate in each wing,” said Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer.

The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. Thanks in part to 8,000 rooftop windows, the sun’s rays (光线) can shine directly into the building.

There are less than 10,000 lights in the terminal. The intensity (强度) of the lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building. The lights use 70 percent less power than the lights of the Beijing Capital International Airport, which uses more than 20,000 lights (灯). This can save about 8,850 tons of coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by 22,000 tons annually, China Daily reported.

The airport has many new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient (有效率的). It

is the world’s first airport with a double-deck departure and arrival (双进双出) design for its terminal building. “It’s more efficient for passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world,” Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer in charge of construction , told China Daily.

According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self- service check-in kiosks (自助值机一体机) and 76 percent of luggage can be checked automatically (自动地) with the help of self-service bag-drop machines. Other technologies, such as a facial recognition (人脸识别) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process.

The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers just need to park their cars in given areas. Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecting their cars, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.

1.Which two aspects from the first paragraph does the writer want to tell us that BDIA is amazing?

A. its environment and area

B. its design and function

C. its design and high-tech facilities and services

D. its appearance and size

2.Why do we say BDIA’s design is friendly to our environment?

A. because it was designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑师) Zaha Hadid

B. because it cost not too much.

C. because can save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

D. because the design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.

3. What do we know from the last two paragraph?

A. Robots will help passengers board.

B. Passengers will spend less time boarding at BDIA.

C. Passengers won’t need to check in in person.

D. Machines will replace human workers at the airport.

4. The smart parking lot shows us _____.

A. that it’s not convenient to park cars at BDIA

B. how new technologies make BDIA more efficient

C. that BDIA is the largest airport in the world

D. that building the airport was difficult

5. The article’s purpose is to tell us ______.

A. BDIA’s design is wonderful

B. BDIA’s technology is amazing.

C. how BDIA was built

D. BDIA is convenient for travelers because of its design and high-tech facilities and services

【答案】本文介绍国际机场的建设令人震惊，设计环保，节能，应用高科技设备，人脸识别，自助值机一体机，机器人停车场，一切都是为了方便顾客。惊艳世界！1—5 CCBBD

（7）风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。

Hanfu fashion has become trendy among young people.

China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic designs in recent decades, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.

If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018. The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent compared to 2017. The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.

But why has this traditional clothing become trendy among young Chinese people?

For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing

in hanfu is a way for her to escape the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity people need to show every day.

“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to release the different sides in me,” she explained.

Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.

“What’s behind hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese civilization,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.

That’s probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger（哔哩哔哩网站博主）who climbed Germany’s highest peak wearing hanfu this summer. She received praise from tourists.

“Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them establish their national identity

and belonging,”Zhang Yiwu, a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, told China Daily.

1. From the data(数据) in the second paragraph, we know that _____.

A. Hanfu is becoming more and more popular among young people.

B. Hanfu is becoming more and more popular among students.

C. Hanfu is mainly sold in Tmall.

D. Hanfu is mainly sold online.

2.Dafan wears Hanfu because she thinks_______.

A. Hanfu is very convenient to relax.

B. Hanfu is both beautiful and traditional.

C. Hanfu and modern clothing help her release the different sides .

D. Hanfu is fashionable.

3.From the paragraph, we can infer the Bilibili vlogger is most likely(极可能) to be_____.

A. a German

B. a Chinese

C. a Japanese

D.an American

4.What does the underline sentence mean_______.

A.it means many people like Hanfu very much.

B.it means many people like wearing Hanfu, it can proudly show he/she is a Chinese.

C. Hanfu is both traditional and fashionable.

D. Hanfu is more and more popular.

5. The best title of this article may be_______.

A. Hanfu---Chinese traditional clothing.

B. Hanfu---Chinese futuristic clothing.

C. Hanfu---Chinese fashion clothing.

D. Hanfu---Chinese popular clothing.

【答案】本文介绍越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服。他们不仅着迷于汉服的复古之美，更热衷于其内的深厚文化内涵。1—5 ACBBA

（8）李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。

Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million YouTube viewers and 20 million Weibo users, it’s easy to answer. The 29-year-old vlogger’s videos about her country life recently went viral (走红). Her fans call her “the goddess of nature”.

She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting,

designing, farming ... she practises and is master of

many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu

that she made herself. She also rears silkworms in

order to sew quilts. Li grows plants as well. She is

often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked

from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet.

“She performs the work of a farmer with the

grace (优雅) of a fairy (仙子),” the South China

Morning Post said.

Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother.

To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But the simple pleasures she presented quickly won her many fans. “In such a tech-driven age, where everything comes so quickly, it’s beautiful to watch such a slow process unfold (展现) without her getting stressed,” one of her fans said online.

For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. “I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thought of preserving (保存) meat like that!” one foreign fan wrote on YouTube.

As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the

world.

1. Why does the writer think Li Ziqi is worth of this title “the goddess of nature”.

A. because her country life recently went viral.

B. because she masters many kinds of skills.

C. because she has many fans.

D. because she has the ability to make a living through net.

2. What does the underlined word “silkworm” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 蝉

B. 蚕

C. 蝗虫

D. 萤火虫

3. The writer mainly wants to tell us in Paragraph 5.

A. why Li made the videos.

B. why Li runs an online store.

C. how fans got less stressed

D. why fans liked Li and her videos.

4. Which is the correct order according to the passage?

①Li came back to the village to look after her sick grandmother.

②Li made videos to advertise the products she sold in her online store.

③Li grew up in a small village with her grandmother.

④Li became famous at home and abroad because of the videos.

⑤Li practised all kinds of skills, such as cooking, painting, designing, farming.

A. ③⑤①②④

B. ③①⑤②④

C. ⑤③①②④

D. ⑤②③①④

5. Where can you probably find this article?

A. an advertisement.

B. a science book

C. a newspaper

D. a storybook

【答案】本文讲述了李子柒的故事，李子柒向世界展示了中国人热爱美食，擅长用最简单的材料创造艺术。通过她的视频，她向世界传播了中国文化。1—5 BBABC

（9）社会现象——饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。

We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.

Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our

chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and

click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo

or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we

check our mobiles from time to time during

the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or

not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for

only a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do

you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It

seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?

A. People talk about their Weibo or We chat.

B. People take photos of food and post them before eating.

C. People like taking photos with friends or families.

D. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.

2. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?

A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.

B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.

C. The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.

D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.

3. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?

A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.

B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.

C. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.

D. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.

B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.

C. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.

D. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.

【答案】本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多人吃饭前给食物拍照，然后发到微博或者微信上面，等着别人点赞，最近研究发现，给食物拍照不好，一方面花时间拍照，食物会变得没有那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视，所以专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。1—5 BDDC

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More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.

Using live streaming(网络直播) is

particularly popular among the people aged 18 to

35. Even the teachers give lessons by live

streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen,

they can also communicate directly with the hosts

by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers,

toys and cars for them online. The most recent

famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu

Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which

attracted more than 11 million viewers.

What’s more live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each

week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”

However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.

“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.

1. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?

A. Their teachers.

B. Parts of their lives.

C. Flowers, toys and cars.

D. More than 80 apps.

2. How do hosts communicate with viewers?

A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.

B. By expressing themselves to friends.

C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.

D. By chatting and singing on the screen.

3. Why does Nic Li use live streaming?

A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.

B. She wants to attract more viewers.

C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.

D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.

4. What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4?

A. 压力

B. 误用

C. 号召

D. 效果

5. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?

A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.

B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.

C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.

D. More and more people like being paid attention to.

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1、只要朝着一个方向奋斗，一切都会变得得心应手。20.6.156.15.202021:4421:44:34Jun-2021:44

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3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。21:446.15.202021:446.15.202021:4421:44:346.15.202021:446.15.2020

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5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。Monday, June 15, 2020June 20Monday, June 15,

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7、自知之明是最难得的知识。20.6.1520.6.1520.6.15。2020年6月15日星期一二〇二〇年六月十五日

8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。21:4421:44:346.15.2020Monday, June 15, 2020 亲爱的用户：春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。

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热点专题民族团结 1.为什么要维护各民族的团结？（维护各民族的团结的重要性） ①民族团结是国家统一、繁荣昌盛的前提和保证；②加强民族团结，维护祖国统一是中华民族的最高利益，也是各民族的共同愿望；③加强民族团结有利于国家的稳定和繁荣；④加强民族团结有利于各民族共同进步和发展；⑤加强民族团结也有利于巩固国防，保持边疆的稳定，维护国家统一和领土完整； ⑥有利于增强中华民族的凝聚力和战斗力，实现中华民族的伟大复兴；⑦有利于构建社会主义和谐社会； 2.60多年来，新疆、西藏经济发展、人民生活水平显著提高的原因是什么？（少数民族地区经济社会发展变化的原因是什么？） ①坚持了中国共产党的领导；②坚持了党的基本路线不动摇，坚持以经济建设为中心，坚持改革开放；③实行了符合我国国情和各民族人民利益的民族区域自治制度；④党和政府坚持民族平等、团结和各民族共同繁荣的基本原则； ⑤少数民族地区干部群众发扬团结奋斗、艰苦创业的精神；⑥全国人民的大力支持；⑦新疆各民族之间团结互助、共同发展等； 3.新疆、西藏等自治区取得的巨大变化说明了什么？ ①只有社会主义才能发展中国；②中国共产党是领导中国特色社会主义的核心力量，是我们事业取得胜利的重要保证；③民族区域自治制度是符合我国国情的一项基本政治制度；④党和政府坚持民族平等、团结和各民族共同繁荣的基本原则； 4.怎么评价新疆4-23暴力恐怖案件？新疆4-23暴力恐怖事件，是一起有预谋、有组织的、严重侵害了人民的生命财产安全、破坏国家统一、制造民族分裂的严重暴力犯罪事件。其目的就是要破坏新疆经济发展、民族团结、社会稳定、各族人民安居乐业的大好形势，破坏各族干部群众同呼吸、共命运、心连心的血肉情谊，破坏新疆政通人和的政治局面，最终是想把新疆从我们伟大祖国的怀抱中分裂出去，破坏中国的主权和领土完整、破坏民族团结； 5.新疆4-23暴力恐怖事件有什么危害？危害：①严重破环国家统一和民族团结；②破坏社会稳定，边界安全和国家的长治久安；③引发民族矛盾、暴力冲突、给国家人民生命财产安全造成严重危害；④使国家敌对势力与民族分裂势力相勾结，对国家安全构成危害； 6.“疆独”分子分裂祖国的目的能得逞吗？请你简述理由。不可能得逞。因为：①新疆是中国领土不可分割的一部分；中国的主权和领土完整不容分割；②维护祖国统一和民族团结是中华民族的最高权益，是各民族的共同愿望；③通过打砸抢烧进行“疆独”活动，损害了人民的根本利益，不得人心。 7. 新疆4-23暴力恐怖事件遭到各族人民的强烈反对说明了什么？ ①我国是一个统一的多民族国家，56个民族都是兄弟姐妹，共同属于一个民族——中华民族；②中华民族是一个团结和谐的大家庭，各族人民自觉履行维护各民族团结的义务；③维护国家统一、民族团结，是我国各族人民义不容辞的责任，是海内外中华儿女的共同心愿，是中华民族的根本利益之所在； ④我国各民族团结坚如磐石，少数分裂分子的暴力行为不得人心，任何破坏民族团结的行为都是注定要彻底失败的； 8. 广大民众对新疆4-23暴力恐怖事件表现出极大的愤慨。你从中得到了什么启示？ ①维护国家的尊严是每个公民应尽的责任。当国家的尊严受到侵犯时，我们应挺身而出，坚决维护国家的荣誉和利益，表现出对祖国、对人民的高度责任感；②国家处于困难时刻，我们要主动为国分忧、勇担重任、与国家共度难关；③我们要维护祖国统一，加强民族团结，坚决同破坏民族团结、制造民族分裂的行为作斗争；④青少年应肩负起铸造民族辉煌的重任，刻苦学习科学文化知识，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而兴奋。 9.新疆4-23暴力恐怖事件中犯罪分子受到法律的严惩说明了什么？ ①我国是一个社会主义法治国家，法律的尊严不容践踏；②国家的治理离不开法律，我国实施依法治国的基本方略，严惩破坏国家统一、民族团结的行为；③法律靠国家强制力保证实施；④任何企图通过制造事端分裂国家、破坏民族团结的行径，都将受到法律的追究；⑤我国法律通过制裁违法犯罪保护人民； 10.设立民族团结进步节、试用民族团结教育新教材有什么重要意义？（重要性） ①有利于树立起维护国家统一和民族团结的意识，自觉拥护党和国家的民族政策，维护民族团结；②有利于加强民族团结，构建和谐社会；③有利于形成平等、团结、和谐互助的新型民族关系；④有利于边疆巩固、社会稳定； 11.中学生怎样做到自觉履行维护民族团结的义务？ ①自觉做到“三个尊重”：尊重各民族的宗教信仰；尊重各民族的风俗习惯；尊重各民族的语言文字；②树立起维护国家统一和民族团结的意识，自觉拥护党和国家的民族政策，大力宣传我国的民族政策；③不做有损民族团结的事，积极同破坏国家统一、民族团结的言行作斗争，以实际行动维护国家主权独立、 1