【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

一、单项选择副词

1.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。但基本上,这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

2.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.

A.especially B.eventually

C.appropriately D.merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。

3.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

4.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A.eventually B.strangely

C.merely D.especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时,故选D。

【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词

汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。

5.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A.artificially B.manually

C.comprehensively D.gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。

6.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A.attractively B.controversially

C.conventionally D.appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.

A.in a spot B.on the spot

C.spotlessly D.suddenly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。

8.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles

such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

9.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A.deliberately B.accidentally

C.originally D.ridiculously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。

10.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表

性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。

11.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A.accidentally B.physically

C.voluntarily D.appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书

馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.

12.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A.completely B.sincerely

C.approximately D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

13.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A.steadily B.desperately

C.patiently D.deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。

14.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.therefore

C.nevertheless D.moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。

15.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A.very B.well

C.much D.still

【答案】B

【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。

16.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.

A.someway B.anyhow

C.then D.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow 无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。

答案:B

17.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

18.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.

A.lonely B.only

C.separately D.alone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。

19.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A.otherwise B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此;Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

20.For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A.which; much B.which; more

C.who; much D.who; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句,those是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who,排除A和B,第二个空用much修饰比较级,故选C。

21.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.

A.occasionally B.anxiously

C.practically D.urgently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D. urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。

考点:考查副词

点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

22.These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.

A.rarely B.typically

C.gradually D.frequently

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。

考点:考察副词词义辨析

23. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A.severely weakening B.having severely weakened

C.severely weakened D.being severely weakened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词,表示“被削弱的健康”,副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面,选C。

考点:考查过去分词和副词

24. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.

A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。

25.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing

serious, ______.

A.even B.either C.then D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。

考点:考察副词辨析

点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

26.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

27.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A.relatively ; better B.approximately ; worse

C.absolutely ; better D.fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。

28.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A.casually B.consequently C.curiously D.constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的,偶然的consequently 因此,结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静,因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

29.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.

A.equally B.eventually C.naturally D.evidently

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。A公平地,相同地;同样地;B最后;C自然地;D明显地;显然;句意:我努力做得最好,但是同样我也要考虑成本,那是非常重要的。

30.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow D.somehow

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。

考点:考查副词辨析

31.Mike was ________ known before this award,but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A.most B.little

C.best D.well

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

32.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.

A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最

大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。

【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?

在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。

33.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。

34.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽 2015)

A.legally B.sincerely

C.personally D.deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。

35.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him

who were mostly his fans.

A.narrowly B.nearly

C.hardly D.closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

36.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.

A.flexibly B.actively

C.primitively D.conservatively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。

37.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。

38.Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A.as if; walk B.though; run

C.even; cover D.though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C. even甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残

疾”的意思,第二个空是“完成距离”,故选D。

39.—What do you think of her suggestion?

— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.

A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。

40.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.

A.whatever B.although C.however D.altogether

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;

B. although尽管;

C. however然而;

D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。

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