高教自学考试英语资料
07年高教自学考试英语二串讲资料（一）
备考书目推荐：
一、教材
《大学英语自学教程（下册）》主编：高远高等教育出版社
二、辅助教材
1.《考前语法突破》曲航编著北京航空航天大学出版社
2.《大纲词汇一本通》胥国红曲航李筱筝编著北京航空航天大学出版社
3.《大学英语自学教程（下册）自学与自测》主编：高远北京航空航天大学出版社
备考建议：
1.巧记单词：利用零散的时间，频繁反复地记忆单词；
2. 重视教材：尤其是课文中含有语法要点的句子，以及书后习题和语法讲解中的例句；
3. 学会总结：错误经常出现在哪里，错误的原因，避免同类错误的再次出现；
4. 肯定自己：看到自己的进步，相信自己能做得更好。
“切记”避免焦躁。此类情绪对于学习和考试只会产生负面影响。
一、历年习题按语法总结
1. 动词
――――谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气
1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man‘s bed； he
__________ heavily.
A. must have drunk
B. must drink
C. should drink
D. had to drink
2. __________ home， she found that she had left the key at the office.
A. To have arrived
B. To arrive
C. While arriving
D. Arriving
3.In deciding __________ a course of action， the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. what to pursue
B. which to pursue
C. whether to pursue
D. if to pursue
4. __________， they began to get down to business.
A. The holidays are over
B. The holidays were over
C. The holidays being over
D. The holidays had been over
5. __________ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd.
A. Have
B. Having
C. Had
D. Having being
6. The young doctor could not sleep at night， the worsening condition of a patient __________ him.
A. disturbing
B. disturbed
C. being disturbed
D. to disturb
7. Should she come tomorrow， I __________ take her to the museum.
A. can
B. will
C. would
D. must
8.If we __________ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get
9. __________ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Not been
B. Without being
C. Had it not been
D. Not having been
10.Would‘t you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship？
A. became
B. become
C. would become
D. becomes
11.You needn‘t __________ him about th is since he could find out for himself.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. have to tell
12. If you ______ my advice，you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now.
A. took
B. takes
C. has taken
D. had taken
13. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner.
A. over
B. was over
C. is over
D. been over
14. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work.
A. having spent
B. has been spent
C. having been spent
D. had been spent
15. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.
A. Hardly had be begun
B. Hardly he had begun
C. Hardly he has begun
D. He hardly had begun
16. Much of the carbon in the earth __________（come）from things that once lived.
17. China is not what she __________（use）to be.
18. In the past two decades， research __________（expand）our knowledge about sleep and dreams.
19. Television ads __________ usually __________（repeat）over and over again.
20.Some proverbs _______ （be）in the language for 1，000 years， for example，
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
21.The nations that __________ actively __________ （involve）in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， China， Russia， and the United States.
22.In 1991， after the Gulf War，Bush‘s approval rating reached 91 percent，the highest level recorded since polling __________（begin）in the 1930s.
23.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __________ （make）us tolerate crime more than we should.
24.All the worries they might have felt for him __________ （drive） off by the sight of his cheerful face.
25.Little did they realize that they __________（make）an important discovery in science.
26. Some people think relations between people _____ （deteriorate） so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.
27. Let‘s hurry up. She _____ （must， wait） for us.
28. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _____ （happen）to her.
29. Many a writer of newspaper articles __________ （turn） to writing novels during the past decade.
30. There __________ （estimate） to be more than 20， 000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain in 1995.
31. So far， Irving __________ （live） in New York City for ten years.
32. The patient __________ （send） to another hospital before we got there.
33. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning， and __________ （advance）it at night.
34.Cancer research __________ （make） all over the world in the past twenty years.
35.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I __________ （receive） 10more.
36.The second half of the nineteenth century __________ （witness） the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
37. Once harm __________ （do） to the environment， it takes years to have the system recovered.
38. This project __________ （accomplish） by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.
39. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _________ （sink） the moment it hit the rock .
40. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy， consider these interesting findings that __________ （emerge） from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.
41. A great number of the body‘s events __________ （schedule） to occur at
a certain time of day.
42. It is these messages that __________ （form）the basis of the child‘s self-esteem.
43. With all this done， I __________ （free） from all troubles and responsibilities.
44.If you cannot understand， ask：“Would you mind __________（rephrase）the question， please？”
45. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons __________ （bring） into the classroom.
46. Robots， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning __________（see）in other industries as well.
47. Let us consider the earth as a planet _________（revolve）round sun.
48.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys __________（do）is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
49.Anyone _________（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
50.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ________（control）his direction.
51.As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ____（use）in experiments may decrease.
52.Robots， __________ （become） increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world， are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
53.They were often compelled __________ （work） twelve or fourteen hours a day.
54.It has been proved that their best ideas seem __________ （occur） when they were relaxing.
55.Her body， with hands and feet __________ （bind）， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
56.Anyone __________ （want） to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.
57.It has been proved that some people‘s best ideas seem __________ （occur）when they are relaxing and daydreaming.
58.They may have their passports __________ （remove）， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
59.This poem， if __________ （translate） word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.
60.Robots， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning __________ （see）， although to a lesser degree， in other industries as well.
61.Anyone __________ （want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT （information technology）。
62.__________ （tell） that some guest were coming， she shopped all morning in the supermarket.
63.It is said the conference is __________（hold）in this hall next month.
64.As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments may decrease， but stopping _________（test）on animals altogether is a long way away.
65.A life __________（live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
66. When _____ （present） with a common case， sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.
67. Would you mind _____ （rephrase） the question， please.
68. They used to _____ （work） twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time.
69. An organization is a group of people， and a decision __ （make） today may have consequences far into the future.
70. For managers， every decision has constraints _____ （base） on policies，procedures and laws.
71. As I‘ll be away for a year，I’d appreciate _____ （hear） from you now and then.
72. What developed was a music readily _____ （take） on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.
73. Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _____ （do）in the test tube.
74. _____ （not， get）enough hands， she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.
75. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _____ （convict） of murder.
76. With apples at 25 cents a pound，we couldn‘t resist _____ （take） four pounds.
77. When _____ （give） the chance， it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.
78. I‘ll be only too pleased _____ （help） out those who are in difficulty.
79. Television is another major instrument of communication， _____ （permit）us to see as well as to hear the performer.
80.There are several means _____ （measure） the length and width of the gap.
81. _____ （seize） Jane by the collar， they dragged her out of the vehicle and locked her up in the dark room.
82.I couldn‘t help but _____ （feel） this is a very strange life.
83. _____ （use ） economically， one tin of oil will last at least three months.
84.It seems reasonable to assume that， other things _____ （be） equal， they would prefer single to shared rooms.
85. With the strike _____ （settle）， the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.
86. People appreciate _____ （talk） with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
87. Since the author did not stick to the topic， I found his article very _____ （confuse） and hard to follow.
88. You may find yourself _____ （face） one interviewer or panel.
89. _____ （understand） the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people.
90. The domestics can have their passports removed， _____ （make） leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.
91. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _____ （define） the difference between work and labor.
92. I would rather he _____（buy）the house next year.
93.They demanded that the right to vote _____（give）to every adult person.
94.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____ （meet）them before.
95.If it hadn‘t been for your help， we _____ （be） in real trouble.
96.If you had come earlier， you _____ （not miss） the first act of the play.
97.He would have given you more help， if he _____ （not be） so busy.
98. I would recommend that you _____ （think） about doing something similar for yourself.
99. She treats me as if I _____ （be） a stranger.
100. It‘s time something _____ （do） about the traffic problem downtown.
101. It was imperative that students _____ （finish） their papers before July 1st.
102. It is high time that we _____ （take） firm measures to protect our environment.
103. Had he been treated well， he _____ （get over） this disease.
104. If only the board _____ （approve） the proposal and put it into effect.
105. If thalidomide _____ （invent） today， it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.
106. He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years.
107. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time.
108. The house is ______ （complete）before his brother‘s wedding ceremony.
109. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you.
110. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake.
111. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug.
112. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen.
113. If she ______（catch）the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time.
2. 从句
――――定语从句，名词从句和状语从句
1.It was there， the police believe， _____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. how
3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，， to our disappointment，we saw very few high-tech （高技术） products.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. that
5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. in that
6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that
B. which C .in which D. in that
7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. who
9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.
A. what
B. of
C. if
D. that
10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.
A. as
B. that
C. who
D. which
11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics？
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement？
A. when that
B. since that
C. when what
D. now that
13. _____，I couldn‘t get a job in this company.
A. Try as I might
B. As I might try
C. Try though I might
D. I might try
14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
15. Very few people understood this contract， _____was very obscure.
A. the language
B. the language of which
C. all it said
D. which it had said
16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders ____will happen to his family life.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. this
18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _____.
A. who nobody has confidence
B. in whom nobody has confidence
C. for whom nobody has confidence
D. who everyone has confidence of
19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black， which is _____ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. why
20.Robots differ from automatic machines _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. so that
B. in which
C. given that
D. in that
21. His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistake again.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. though
22. Five minutes earlier， _____we may have caught the gunman.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
23. _____ I‘m supposed to work by myself， there are other people who I can interact with.
A. If only
B. So long as
C. Even if
D. As far as
24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms， _____ was put forward by the committee， will be considered seriously at the meeting .
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. as
25. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.
A. until
B. if only
C. in case
D. unless
26. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， _____ there is no “absolute” time and space.
A. so that
B. even if
C. in case
D. in order
27. In a sense， men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme _____ with a completed composition.
A. but
B. than
C. as
D. that
28. You must push away the many temptations that are always present _____ your schedule is useless.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. for
3. 比较级和最高级
1. The more time you waste， the _____（easy）it is to continue wasting time.
2.The _____ （far）away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes.
3.The greenest and _____ （plentiful） leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.
4.We know that we are getting even older， and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the _____ （old） its population is likely to be.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f10684557.html,rge or fat people who want to look _____（small）than they are usually wear dark clothes.
6. As Jane was the _____ （old）， she looked after the other children in the family.
7. The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _____ （disturb） than we realize.
8. The _____ （far） away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes.
9.He was unable to sit still for _____ （long） than a few minutes.
10.The more stress you are under， _____ （likely） you are to catch a cold.
11. Is this because pupils from Britain‘s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools， or are they simply _____ （well） prepared？
12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ （raw） of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.
13. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do.
4. 词形转换
1.The continuing professional education of _____ （high） educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.
2.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____ （trick） situation.
3.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____ （specialize） in its function.
4. The child was playing _____ （danger） near the edge of the swimming pool.
5.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____（appreciate）of your help.
6.Robots， becoming ___（increase）prevalent in factories， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.
7.The author of the text expresses a strong _____（disapprove）of working on and off frequently.
8. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。
5. 词汇和短语
1.Almost everything a manager does _____ decisions； indeed， some suggest that the management process is decision making.
A. imposes
B. improvises
C. involves
D. indicates
2.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _____which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.
A. towards … towards
B. into … from
C. out of … from
D. through … through
3.American men don‘t cry because it is considered not _____ of men to do so.
A. characteristic
B. tolerant
C. symbolic
D. independent
4.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect
B. suspect
C. expect
D. inspect
5.The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual.
A. ranges
B. distinguishes
C. varies
D. covers
6.Nations are _____ as “aged” when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above.
A. limited
B. classified
C. originated
D. processed
7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog - especially a dog - _____ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. attributes
B. applies
C. assigned
D. attaches
8.She was more _____ than frightened.
A. surprising
B. interested
C. hated
D. surprised
9.The attention of the public was continually _____ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.
A. applied
B. drawn
C. referred
D. thrown
10.Few， _____ any，live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.
A. like
B. except
C. if
D. when
11.Many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.
A. of
B. by
C. with
D. on
12.In education， there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _____ effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. to
13. _____ the numbers in employment， the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A. In line with
B. In terms of
C. In accordance with
D. In proportion to
14.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.
A. in
B. for
C. after
D. until
15.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.
A. bigger
B. fewer
C. greater
D. little
16.Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy， students should plan to read every day.
A. assignments
B. schedules
C. activities
D. programs
17.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.
A. principles
B. ideas
C. elements
D. factors
18. _____ their differences， they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for
B. Owing to
C. Despite
D. Through
19. _____ yourself to the job in hand，and you‘ll soon finish it.
A. Reply
B. Imply
C. Apply
D. Supply
九年级(上)英语复习资料
英语·九年级（上）复习资料——语法篇 一、动名词的构成 (一) Verb+-ing as subject (主语) 【动名词在句子中可以充当主语的作用】▲动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数例如： ? Communicating is not just speaking. 交流不仅仅是说话。 ? Sitting straight means a person is confident. 端坐表明一个人是自信的。▲英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如：finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can’t help等。 ?He denied having stolen my bike. 他否认偷了我的自行车。 ?When we heard the joke, we couldn’t help laughing. 当我们听到那个笑话时，我们忍不住笑了。 ▲常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in 等。 ?He doesn’t feel like doing his homework. 他不想做家庭作业。 ?You must give up smoking at once. 你必须马上戒烟。 ▲用于某些惯用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” ?Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。 (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” ?The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ?(3) It’s no use / good doing sth “做……无用 / 无好处” It’s no use asking him for help. 向他寻求帮助没有用。 （二）Verb+-ing after a preposition 【动名词放在介词后面作介词宾语】 【练习一】（一）选择最佳答案填空。 ( ) 1. They insisted on ____ another chance to try. A. got B. getting C. being got D. to be got ( ) 2. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ____ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited ( ) 3. My brother keeps ____ my favourite book. And I want it back! A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 4. We should often practise ____ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 5. What about ____ to the concert with us? A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go ( ) 6. Only one of these books is worth ____. A. to read B. being read C. of reading D. reading ( ) 7. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is too busy ____ shopping. A. to write; to go B. writing; to go C. writing; going D. to write;
大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义
A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）
【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后
九年级全册英语复习资料
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怎么才能学好新概念英语
英语作为全球范围内流通最广的语言，学好英语对以后自身的发展都很重要。新概念英语是一种新型的英语学习方法，他可以帮助孩子建立属于自己的语言网络，快速掌握英语的精髓。 新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇，所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的，最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。 我们孩子在学习ABC少儿英语的时候，完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。通过《新概念英语》练习英语听力的方法可以参考下列步骤： 不要看书，将整篇课文听写下来。如果有的词听不出来，猜测该词应该是什么，实在听不出来就不勉强。随着听写的增多，听力会逐渐增强。在听的过程中，也可加深对英语发音的认识。而且实践证明，如果能达到一听就懂的程度，你的脑子里英语翻译成汉语的现象就会
消失，阅读理解的能力一定会大大提高。 很多人不知道如何借学习新概念来提高自己的写作能力，其实这也是有法可循的。你可以在接触一篇新的课文前，先不要看它的英文，而是根据它的中文翻译自己写再翻译成英语，然后再和原文对照，这样一经对比，就可以找到自己写作的弱点和问题，及时修正，日久积累，从而获得提高。特别是第三册和第四册里面的一些美文，就为大家提供了相当好的写作方法和经典范文。 把听写下来的文章与原文比对，查找错误，知道自己错在哪，以后今后如何避免。跟着磁带反复跟读课文。注意各单词的读音以及语调等问题，语音语调尽量模仿磁带，力求接近磁带上的。 建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试，巩固学习内容，检验学习效果。尤其是，新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容，这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。如果个别同学感觉自己的语法和阅读水平较差的，最好选择一些与自己水平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进行课外学习，以提高英语实力。
大学英语四六级复习资料总汇
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九年级英语总复习资料 一、被动语态： 1.总述：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 巧记为：主动、主动、主语去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 巧记为：被动、被动、主语被动。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 2.被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态的各种时态的构成。 ①一般现在时之被动语态的动词形态： am／is／are＋taught 现在被教 ②一般过去时之被动语态的动词形态： was／were＋taught 过去被教 ③一般将来时之被动语态的动词形态： will／shall be＋taught 将来被教 歌诀：被动语态be动词，体现时态是关键；过去分 词跟后面，被动语态才完全。 3.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：Some computers were stolen last night. 昨晚，一些电脑被盗了。(不知道是谁偷的) The window was broken yesterday. 昨天，窗户被打破了。(不知道是谁打破的) This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。（没必要说出执行者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。 Eight hours a day for sleep must be guaranteed. 应用歌诀：谁做动作不知道，说出谁做没必要； 动作受者要强调，被动语态运用到。 4.主动语态变被动语态的方法： (1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，是代词时， 改宾格为主格。 *(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来 主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，是 代词时，改主格为宾格。 例如：All the people laughed at him. =He was laughed at by all the people. They make the bikes in the factory. =The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀：宾变主语主变宾，by宾短语随后跟。关键谓 语动词动，be和“过分”来使用。 5.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词 ＋be＋过去分词”构成。 歌诀：情态动词变被动，要牢记住三部分，情态加 be加“过分”。 例如：We can repair this watch in two days. = This watch can be repaired by us in two days. You ought to take it away. =It ought to be taken away by you. They should do it at once. = It should be done by them at once.
新概念英语第一册 期末复习资料
新概念英语-期末复习重点内容归纳 1.牢记下列反义词组。 Fat – thin woman – man hot – cold tall – short old – young Busy – lazy dirty – clean big – small long – short shut – open Grandmother – grandfather mother – father heavy – light 2.常用交际用语。 （1）Thank you very much ! （非常感谢） （2）Y ou are welcome .(不用谢) （3）Here you are .(给你) （4）Y our ticket , please. (请出示你的票) （5）What’s the matter ? （你怎么啦） （6）Excuse me ! （对不起，打扰一下） （7）Sorry . / I am sorry . (对不起，非常抱歉) （8）-How are you ? -I’m fine , thank you . ( Fine , thanks .) (9) -Nice to meet you . （见到你非常高兴）(用于初次与别人见面) -Nice to meet you too . （10）-How do you do ? (你好！)（正式场合） -How do you do ? 3. 常用问句。 (1) Is this your … ? 这是你的什么……吗？ 例：-Is this your shirt ? ( 这是一个一般疑问句) 肯定回答：Y es , it is . 否定回答：No , it isn’t . 变为陈述句：This is my shirt .( 注意是my ,人称要变化) 再变为否定句：This is not your shirt. (2) Are these your …这些是你们的……吗？ -Are these your lovely dogs ? 肯定回答：Y es , they are . 否定回答：No, they aren’t .( aren’t = are not ) 变为陈述句：These are my lovely dogs . 再变为否定句：These are not my lovely dogs . (3) What make is it ? 它是什么牌子的？ 回答：It’s Japanese . 或It’s a Japanese car . 同类型的：She is English . = She is an English girl . (4) Whose is this …. ? 这是谁的…….? 例：Whose is this big glass ? 这是谁的大杯子？ 回答可以说：It’s mine . 或It’s my glass . (5) What color is your …? 你的……是什么颜色？ 例：-What color is his umbrella ? 他的雨伞是什么颜色？ -It’s red . 例：-What color are his umbrellas ? -They’re red . (6) What are their jobs ?他们的工作是什么？
大学英语四六级翻译资料剖析
大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it
九年级英语词组学习资料
九年级英语词组
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 2 end up 结束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 4 later on 随后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 8 make up 组成 9 deal with=do with 处理 10 be angry with 对……感到生气 11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝 12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事 13 break off 突然终止 14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡 15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净 17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确 19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书 21 read the textbook 读课本 22 English grammars 英语语法 23 feel differently 觉的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快 26 get/be excited 激动 look excited 看起来很激动 look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English 英语口语 28 full comma 句号 29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动 31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
新概念英语4-课文资料讲解
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH(IV) (new version) 2 Lesson1Finding Fossil man We can read of things that happened5,000years ago in the Near East,where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.The only w ay that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellersto another.These legends are useful because they can tell us somethin g aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago,but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesianpeoples now living in th e Pacific Islands came from.The sagas of these peopleexplain that some of them came from Indo nesia about2,000years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that ev en theirsagas,if they had any,are forgotten.So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men'came from.Fortunately,however,ancient me n made tools of stone,especially flint,becausethis is easier to shape than other kinds.They may also have used woodand skins,but these have rotted away.Stone does not decay,and so the tool s oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 3 Lesson2Spare that spider Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy somany insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the humanrace.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they woulddevour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protectionwe get from insect-eating animals.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts wh o eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover,unlike some of the other insect eaters,spiders never dothe least harm to us or our bel ongings.Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.One can t ell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legsand an insect never more th an six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf?One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England,andhe estimated that there were more than2,250,000in one acre,that is something like6,000,000spiders of different kinds on a f ootball pitch.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creatures,not content wi th only three meals a day.It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spi ders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the c ountry.T.H.GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listene Lesson3Matterhorn man Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport,and the more
九年级下英语资料
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restroom is? 1. get some magazines 拿/买杂志 2. make a telephone call 打电话 3. get some information about the town 得知镇上的消息 4. writing paper 信纸 5. save money 存钱 6. at the mall 在超市 7. talk to some students about why they go there 问他们为什么要去那儿 8. prefer being outside 更喜欢呆在外面9. go in the music store 去音像店 10. a good place to hang out 一个闲荡的好地方 11. kind of small 有点小 12. go out the front door 从前门出去 13. pay / spend money 花钱 14. go past 经过15. exchange money 换钱16. organize games 组织游戏 17. between the furniture store and the bookstore 在家具店和书店之间 18. here = in the neighborhood = around here 在附近 19. dress up as clown 打扮成小丑 20. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课21. make noodles 做面条 22. spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum在历史博物馆度过美好时光 23.know how to ask for information politely知道怎么有礼貌地询问信息 24. sound rude 听起来很粗鲁 25. make requests 提出请求 26. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方法 27. depend on 取决于…… 28. know sth. / sb. well了解某人/事很好29. be alright to say / do 可以这么说/做 30. lead in to a question 导入问题 Sentences 问路用语: 1. Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy / get some shampoo ? 2. Can you tell me where the drugstore is ? 3. Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat ? 4. Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here ? 5. Could you please tell me how to get to / how I can get to the post office ? 6. Could you please tell me which is the way to the furniture store ? 指路用语: 1.Sure, there is a bank on the second floor .Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right . It’s next to the bookstore . 2.Go out the front door and turn right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park and turn left on the Centre Street . 其他: 1.There’s always something happening .总是有事发生 2. It’s also just fun to watch people .仅仅看看人也是蛮有趣的 3. Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation . 对家人来说是个度假的好地方 4. There’s also a lot fo r parents in watertown . 对父母来说水上乐园是个好地方 5. This alone is not enough . 仅有这些是不够的 6. I’m sorry to trouble you .很抱歉打扰你 Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands . 1. be supposed to do sth = should do sth 被希望做某事 2.be invited for 7:00 应邀7点到 3. should have done sth 本应该做 4. be important to us 对我们来说很重要 5. make plans to do sth 计划做某事