年牛津版高二英语学案
高二英语`Unit 1 Reading (学案)
一、根据首字母或中文完成单词
1．If you __________ (背叛) your friend ,you will lose him.
2．He pretended not to find his mistakes ;it is ___________(愚蠢) of him to ____________ （忽略）his own mistakes.
3．Finally he __________(承认) committing that crime.
4．You’d better ___________ （原谅）him ;he didn’t do it _______________________(故意地).
5．I can’t stand your ________________(行为).It made me a bit ________________(尴尬)
6．Don’t laugh at him .I t’s impolite to t___________ others.
7．He never invites his friends to dinner. He is very m________ with money.
8．His questions placed me in a d______________ ;I don’t know how to answer them.
9．You are a bit absent-minded ;You should f__________ your attention on your study.
10．If you are late for class, you should a____________ to your teacher.
11．Don’t d____________ his honesty. You can believe in him.
12．The old man is very s_____________ ;it’s not easy to persuade him to follow you.
二、课文内容填空(熟悉课文后上再做)
1．I feel _________ by my friends.We have been best friends since __________ school. Some children say we are no ___________because we are both very ____________ and like to study.We are both very ____________ and we both get good __________ at school.
2．On Monday ,we had a _________ maths test. I must have sounded very ___________ of myself after the test. I was ________ to get a good mark But I was wrong .I failed .I felt so _________.I didn’t feel like I was _____________ my studies .
3．I didn’t want others to know that .I was ___________ to be cheerful ,but Hannah _________ something was wrong .I told her the truth .I ____________ how badly I had done. I made her ________ not to tell anyone and she said she would keep my ___________.
4．To my surprise, the next day ,I noticed that my classmates were ___________ at me .I was so ________ that I felt like crying.I thought that Hannah must have _____________ told others .
5．I was so angry that I went __________ to her and blamed her because she couldn’t keep her __________.She ________ that shed hadn’t told anyone.but I don’t _________ her .I don’t think
I can _________ her .because everyone ___________ me now.
6．I have a ____________. My best friend has stopped __________ to me .We have been best friends ____________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f16676802.html,st week , we had a match _______ another school.The other team was __________ and we really had to __________. Matthew was playing really badly.He seemed ____________ and as a ____________ of his ___________ playing,we lost the game.
7．I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got very __________ with me .He said it wasn’t his __________ and I shouldn’t ___________ at him. Then we both started shouting at each other and it __________ into a horrible ______________.He kept on saying really __________ things to hurt me .I feel really __________ because I said some really ___________ things too,but I can’t _________ seeing our team lose .
8．These days he has been very __________and looks sad. He is usually _________ and outgoing .Yesterday ,I saw him talking to another boy ,and I can’t help _________ if he wants the boy to be his friend __________ of me . What should I do ?
三、词组选择(注意形式)
get along (on) keep one’s word forgive …for in trouble as a result (of) blame … for in public be proud of be sure to do feel like be determined to do turn into can’t help doing sth instead of can’t stand doing
1.You can’t shout ____________.It will bother others.
2.If you work hard ,you ______________ realize your dream.
3.Yesterday it rained very heavily.__________________, our journey was delayed.
4.Liu Xiang is a great athlete and has won a lot of gold medals. The Chinese people
____________________ him
5.Now he is very busy If it is convenient ,would you like to go ______________ him ?
6.Why didn’t you come yesterday ? Once you promise others ,you should _____________________.
7.People in that area often have words with each other. Sometimes the quarrels
__________________ fights.
8.Are you thirsty ? Would you _____________ a cup of tea?
9.After many years of hard work ,he _______________ well with his job.
10.Don’t __________ him _______ his mistake .After all ,he is a small boy.
11.After the quarrel ,he asked her to __________ him __________his rudeness.
12.Don’t hesitate to come to me .Once you are _________, I will help you .
13.He hasn’t arrived .I ________________(wait) for him any longer.
14.The movie was very interesting .We ___________________(laugh) during the movie.
15.He has a strong will. Once he gets down to his work, he ___________________ stick to it.
四、句型转换
1.When we were in primary school ,we were best friends ;now we are still best friends.
We ________ _________ best friends __________ __________ school .
2.He is very happy .I guess he has passed the exam.
He is very happy . He must _________ __________ the exam.
3.It is a shame that she cheated in the competition. She regretted that .
She _________ ___________ that she cheated in the competition.
4.He was determined that he would face all difficulties with courage.
He was ___________ _________ ________ all difficulties with courage.
5.He was absent from the meeting . Unexpectedly ,he was fired.
He lost his job _________ _________ __________ _________ his ____________ from the meeting .
6.He pretended to be ill and didn’t attend the meeting .Later he told me the truth.
He __________ ______________ to be ill and was n’t present _______ the meeting.
7. A good Diet is very important for a person .Exercise is important ,too.
A good diet is very important and ________ _________ exercise.
8.I doubt his honesty.
I doubt ________ he is ___________.
I have some doubt _______ he is ___________.
五、句子翻译
1.自从毕业以来，他一直在那家公司里工作。(since)
He has _____________________________________________________________________________.
2.昨天我们突然考了数学，我取得了很好的分数。
Yesterday we _______________________________________________________________________.
3.不管困难有多大，我一定能克服。(be sure to )
No matter ___________________________________________________________________________.
4.当他察觉周围的事物有点古怪时，他开始不安起来。(sense)
When he ___________________________________________________________________________.
5.他发誓他会守诺，不会告诉别人我的秘密。(swear)
He ________________________________________________________________________________.
6.请你原谅他！他并不是有意对你说刻薄的话的。(forgive)
___________________________________________________________________________________.
7.我感到很内疚因为我没能帮助他摆脱麻烦。(guilty)
___________________________________________________________________________________.
8.他对周围的事物很好奇。总是禁不住地想知道事情发生的原委。(can’t help)
____________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解
（A）
A high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate．A true friend is someone who stays with you for life．”Experience teaches that he is right．Good friendships are just not easily formed．
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop．However，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we want．
To most of us，friendships are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our own minds the kinds of friendships we want．Are they to be close or kept at arm's length？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough —and that's all right．But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations．If one wants more from the friendship than the other，and if this is not talked about，one is likely at last to feel that he's holding the short end of the stick．The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams，is the surest way to deepen friendships．But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return．
What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon．Deep relationships take time．Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other，including his time and attention．Similarly，friendships require actions in return．In other words，you must give as much as you take．Finally there is a question of taking care of．Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters，doing things together，friendships will die away．
a）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（）1．Making a good friend，one need to consider what kind of friendships he wants．
（）2．It is right that friendships on the surface is quite enough．
（）3．All friendships should be close relationships．
（）4．True friends are willing to share each other's experiences．
（）5．There is no question of taking care of between true friends．
(B) Adaptation of Living Things
Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them deal with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.
Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.
Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.
Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.
1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may
A) help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.
B) survive even in extremely severe conditions.
C) become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.
D) result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.
2. In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best be replaced by
A) contexts. B) surroundings. C) neighbors.D) Enemies.
3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored
A) to frighten its enemies. B) to attract its enemies.
C) to adjust its body heat. D) to match its environment
4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage?
A) A living thing way adapt in its structure. B) An organism may adapt in its function.
C) A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.
D) A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.
5. The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to that a living thing may have the ability
A) to create an environment of its own.
B) to remain still when an enemy is near.
C) to make food from inorganic chemicals.
D) to change the color of its skin.