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高中英语易错题难点解析一、独立主格结构的构成形式
(表示动作未发生)
(表示主动、进行)
(表示被动、完成)
/副词/介词短语
独立主格结构从语法上来讲不是句子，相当于有自己主语的非谓语结构。
①So many children________(support)，they both have to work full time.
对比：
________(support)so many children,they both have to work full time.
②The guide________(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
③Jim was listening to the lecture，all his attention________(fix)upon it.
对比：
Jim was listening to the lecture，and all his attention_______(fix)upon it.
二、定语从句“介词+which/whom”结构中，表示“整体和部分关系”，介词常用of。常见结构：
在some，any，few，little，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
I have many books,______are detective novels.
I have many books,some of______are detective novels.
I have many books,and______are detective novels.
三、as，which引导的定语从句
（江苏卷）The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by17percent in just one year.
（湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place，________looks the same as it must have done100years ago
总结：1．as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。
2．as常用在下列习惯用语中：
as(it)often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as is expected，as is known to us，as is shown等。
3．which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容则只能位于句末。
4．
四、语法填空实战易错
1.A present for parents______child has been born might show a paper cut of children,for example.
2.The woman gave me much help,_____which I was grateful.
3.Tom is always the last one_______(reach)the classroom.
4.The way_____he talks to me is very rude.
5.Our house is twice the______(long)of hers.
6.With so much work__________(finish),I can’t go to play the football．
7.He____________(measure)30inches round the waist．
8.He spoke so loudly as to make himself____________(understand).
9.The book the cover____________which is nice has attracted many girls．
10.I live next door to a couple of____________children often make a lot of noise．
11.The girl has a nice bike,the color of____________is dark blue．
12.Next Sunday I will go to visit the place____________I was born．
13.The reason____________he explained at the meeting didn’t make sense．
14.The reason____________I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies．
15.I often have the case____________I can’t recognize my friend’s voice on the phone．
16.We went to visit the village____________our father grew up．
六、改错易错
We were caught in the traffic jam,but we made that to the ceremony．The old man used to go to the park every second days．
The old man has some trouble carry the water to his house．
When she walked in the street,she found herself fly slowly．
The thief tried to escape punished,but failed．
We were caught in the traffic jam,but we made that to the ceremony．The driver,rather than the passengers,are responsible for it．
The reason why the girl explained made the teacher angry．
I will not forget the day for which I joined the army
The weather here is not as good as it in the south．
All the problems settling,the mayor left the village．
With time goes by,the man forgot the whole thing.
教师解析版一、独立主格结构的构成形式
(表示动作未发生)
(表示主动、进行)
(表示被动、完成)
/副词/介词短语
独立主格结构从语法上来讲不是句子，相当于有自己主语的非谓语结构。
对比：
①So many children supported(support)，they both have to work full time.
②The guide leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
二、定语从句介词+which/whom结构中，表示“整体和部分关系”，介词常用of。常见结构：
在some，any，few，little，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
I have many books,which are detective novels.
I have many books,some of which are detective
novels.
三、as，which引导的定语从句
（江苏卷）The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by17 percent in just one year.
（湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same as it must have done100years ago
总结：1．as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。
2．as常用在下列习惯用语中：
as(it)often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as is expected，as is
known to us，as is shown等。
5．which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容则只能位于句末。
四、实战语法填空易错
1.A present for parents whose child has been born might show a paper cut of children,for example.
2.The woman gave me much help,for which I was grateful.
be grateful to sb for sth
3.Tom is always the last one to reach(reach)the classroom.
the last/first/最高级+名词/代词+to do
4.The way_____he talks to me is very rude.
先行词the way时连接词用that
5.Our house is twice the length(long)of hers
倍数+the+size/length/height+of+sth
1.With so much work to finish(finish),I can’t go to play the football．with sb/sth doing/to do/done,
2.He measures(measure)30inches round the waist．
Sb/sth measures+数字（主动表被动）
3.He spoke so loudly as to make himself understood(understand).
make sb do sth make oneself done
He speaks louder to make others hear him.
He speaks louder to make himself heard.
4.The book the cover of which is nice has attracted many girls．
whose=of which/whom
5.I live next door to a couple of whom children often make a lot of noise．
6.The girl has a nice bike,the color of which is dark blue．
7.Next Sunday I will go to visit the place where I was born．
8.The reason that/which he explained at the meeting didn’t make sense．
9.The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies．
10.I often have the case where I can’t recognize my friend’s voice on the
phone．
11.We went to visit the village where our father grew up．
六、改错
We were caught in the traffic jam,but we made that to the ceremony．(it)
make it to
The old man used to go to the park every second days．
every second day=every two days
The old man has some trouble carry the water to his house．(carrying) have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth take the trouble to do不辞辛苦做。。When she walked in the street,she found herself fly slowly．
find oneself doing/done/to do/adj
The thief tried to escape punished,but failed．
escape from+地点escape being done
The driver,rather than the passengers,are responsible for it．is
The reason why the girl explained made the teacher angry．that/which
I will not forget the day for which I joined the army.on
The weather here is not as good as it in the south．that
it指代同名同物;one指代同类一个(可数);that=the+名
All the problems settling,the mayor left the village．settled
With time goes by,the man forgot the whole thing.
with time going by=as time goes by
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