热处理英语词汇

热处理英语词汇
热处理英语词汇

热处理英语词汇

1.本文档收集了大量的日常运用的热处理英语词汇,以方便各位同仁。

2.本文档以汉英互译的形式,根据汉字的拼音首字母排列。

3.由于编者水平有限,可能有些常用词汇未能收入进来或者出现一些错误,希望各位同仁及时提出宝贵意见。

Lab:文锋 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T W X Y Z

钢steel

不锈钢 stainless steel

低碳钢low carbon steel

非合金钢(普通碳素钢) plain-carbon steel 沸腾钢 rimming steel

高锰钢high manganese steel

高速钢 high-speed steel

高碳钢high carbon steel

工具钢 tool steel

共析钢 eutectoid steel 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel

合金钢 alloy steel

冷轧钢,软钢 mild steel

马氏体时效钢,特高强度钢 maraging steel 热强钢 heat-resistant steel

亚共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel

中碳钢medium carbon steel

自硬钢 self-hardening steel

显微结构microstructure

奥氏体 austenite

板条状马氏体 lathy martensite

贝氏体 bainite

二次渗碳体 secondary cementite 回火马氏体 tempered martensite 莱氏体 ledeburite

粒状珠光体 globular pearlite

马氏体martensite 屈氏体(托氏体) troostite

上贝氏体 upper bainite

渗碳体cementite

铁素体ferrite

魏氏体 widemanstatten

下贝氏体 low bainite

珠光体pearlite

针状马氏体 acicular martensite

A

奥氏体 austenite

奥氏体化austenitization

奥氏体回火,等温淬火 austempering B

板条似的 lathy (adj)

白口铸铁white cast iron

白亮层 white layer,nitride layer

贝氏体 bainite

表面粗糙度 surface finish

表面强化 hard facing

不锈钢 stainless steel

不完全退火 intercritical annealing 布氏硬度试验 Brinell test

C

残余奥氏体 retained austensite 残余应力 residual stress

淬火 quenching (n),quench (vt) 淬透性 hardenability

淬硬性 hardening capacity

齿轮,传动装置gear D

氮气nitrogen

氮碳共渗,软氮化 nitrocarburizing

等温线isotherm

等温淬火, 奥氏体回火 austempering 低碳钢low carbon steel

锻造 forging(n)

E

二次渗碳体 secondary cementite 二氧化碳carbon dioxide F

腐蚀 etch

腐蚀状态,侵蚀 corrosion(n)

G

高速钢 high-speed steel

高碳钢high carbon steel

感应淬火 induction hardening

工具钢 tool steel

共晶的(n) 共晶(体)的(adj) eutectic

共晶转变(共晶反应) eutectic reaction

共析(的) eutectoid n&adj

固溶强化solid solution strengthening

固溶热处理solution heat treatment

光亮淬火(退火) bright quenching (annealing) 过冷 undercool

过冷(现象) supercooling

过共晶的hypereutectic (adj)

过共析的 hypereutectoid

过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel

过热 overheat H

焊接区晶间腐蚀 welddecay

合金钢 alloy steel

合金元素 alloy element

化学气体沉积,CVD chemical vapor deposition 回火temper, tempering

回火马氏体 tempered martensite

灰铸铁 gray iron

J

加工硬化 work-hardened

金相试样 metallographic specimen 晶界 grain boundary

晶粒 grain

晶粒度 grain size

晶粒细化处理structural grain refining K

抗拉强度 tensile strength

抗压强度 compressive strength 可锻铸铁 malleable iron

L

莱氏体 ledeburite

冷轧钢,软钢 mild steel

冷硬铸铁 chilled iron

粒状渗碳体 globular scementite 炉子 furnace

洛氏硬度计Rockwell apparatus 洛氏硬度试验 Rockwell test M

马氏体martensite

马氏体时效钢,特高强度钢 maraging steel 弥散强化 dispersion strengthening

N

耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron 努氏硬度试验 Knoop test Q

侵蚀, 腐蚀状态corrosion n

青铜bronze,gunmetal

球状的,球体的 spheroidal

球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, ductile iron

球化(处理) spheroidize v

球化退火 spheroidize annealing

球化作用 spheroidization

球化不良 under-nodularizing

球化衰退 degradated spheroidisation

去除应力 stress relieving

去内应力退火 stress-relief anneal

R

热强钢 heat-resistant steel

人工时效 artificial aging

蠕墨铸铁 vermicular graphite cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron

软钢 mild steel,soft steel

软氮化, 氮碳共渗 nitrocarburizing S

渗氮 nitriding

渗碳carburize, carburizing, carburization 渗碳层深度carburized (case) depth

渗碳体cementite

石墨 graphite

石墨化 graphitization

石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing

时效硬化 age hardening

试样 specimen

水韧处理 water toughening

T

炭黑 soot

碳氮共渗 carbonitriding

碳当量 carbon equivalent

碳钢 carbon steel

碳化物形成元素 carbide-forming element 铁 iron

铁的,含铁的ferrous (adj)

不含铁的 nonferrous

铁素体ferrite

铁素体化退火 ferritizing annealing

退火 anneal

脱碳decarbonization,decarburization, decarburisation, decarburation

脱碳层 decarburizing layer

脱碳倾向decarburizing tendency

脱碳深度, 脱碳层厚度decarburized depth 脱碳退火 decarburizing annealing

调质处理 thermal refining W

完全退火 full annealing

网状碳化物 network carbide

微观组分microconstituent

微观结构(组织), 显微组织microstructure, micromechanism

维氏硬度计Vickers hardness tester

魏氏体 widemanstatten

物理气体沉积,PVD physical vapor deposition

无相变退火 subcritical annealing

X

镶嵌 mount (v)

相图 phase diagram

显微组织,微观组织(结构) microstructure 显微硬度试验 microhardness testing Y

亚共晶的hypoeutectic (adj)

亚共析的 hypoeutectoid (adj)

亚稳定相(亚稳定状态) metastable phase 研磨 grind (v)

氧化oxidation,oxygenation

氧化皮 scale

冶金,冶金术metallurgy

冶金学的metallurgicmetallurgical

冶金学者metallurgist

冶炼smelt

应力去除 stress relieving

有效渗碳硬化层深度effective case depth 预氧化 preoxidation

孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron

Z

再结晶退火 recrystallization annealing 中碳钢medium carbon steel

轴axes,axis,axletree,shaft,spindle 轴承 bearing, axletree

铸造,铸件 cast

针状的 acicular (adj)

正火 normalizing

自然时效 natural aging

自硬钢 self-hardening steel

管理英语专业词汇

管理学英语专业词汇 A access discrimination 进入歧视 action research 动作研究 adjourning 解散 adhocracy 特别结构 administrative principle 管理原则 artifacts 人工环境 artificial intelligence 人工智能工巧匠 avoiding learning 规避性学习 ambidextrous approach 双管齐下策略 B balance sheet 资产负债表 bcg matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵 bona fide occupation qualification?善意职业资格审查 bounded rationality 有限理性 bureaucracy 官僚机构 benchmarking 标杆瞄准 bounded rationality perspective 有限理性方法boundary-spanning roles 跨超边界作用 C computer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturing(cad/cam) 计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产 confrontation 对话 consortia 企业联合 change agent 变革促进者

chaos theory 混沌理论 chari?matic leaders 魅力型领导者 charity principle 博爱原则 coercive power 强制权 cohesiveness 凝聚力 collaborative management 合作型管理comparable worth 可比较价值 competitive benchmarking 竞争性基准confrontation meeting 碰头会 constancy of purpose 永久性目标 contingency approach 权变理论 corporate social performance 公司社会表现corporate social responsibility公司社会责任corporate social responsiveness公司社会反应critical incident 关键事件 current assets 流动资产 current liabilities 流动负债 culture strength 文化强度 creative department 创造性部门 craft technology 技艺性技术 contextual dimension 关联性维度 continuous process production 连续加工生产collectivity stage 集体化阶段 clan control 小团体控制 clan culture 小团体文化 coalition 联合团体 collaborative 协作网络 centrality 集中性 centraliazation 集权化

最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全

传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization

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信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

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2.管理得历史 劳动分工:(division of labor) 工作专业化:(job specialization) 工业革命:(industrific revolution) 科学管理:(scientific management) 一般行政管理理论:(general administrative theory)管理原则:(principles of management) 官僚行政组织:(bureaucracy) 定量方法:(quantitative approach) 组织行为:(organizational behavior) 霍桑研究系统:(Hawthorne studies systems) 封闭系统:(closed systems) 开放系统:(open systems) 权变理论:(contingency approach) 劳动力多元化:(workforce diversity) 电子企业:(e-business) 电子商务:(e-merce) 内部网:(intranet) 学习型组织:(learning organization) 知识管理:(knowledge management)

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精品文档 初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下 shut dow n 把…关上 cut dow n 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow dow n 减缓、放慢 sit dow n 坐下 write dow n 写下 get dow n 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clea n up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 至U达 get to +n. 至U达

精品文档 the day after tomorrow 后天arrive / get +adv. 到达

精品文档 at first 起初 at ni ght 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // whe n sb. was …years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / fin ally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纟 己 初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the mome nt // now 现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any mome nt 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor ' 在医务室be bad at 不擅长 7. for example 例女口 5. get …back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑

管理学英语词汇

管理学英语词汇 目标mission/ objective. 内部环境internal environment. 环境external environment . 集体目标group objective. 计划planning . 组织organizing. 人事staffing . 领导leading . 控制controlling . 步骤process. 原理principle. 方法technique . 经理manager. 总经理general manager. 行政人员administrator . 主管人员supervisor . 企业enterprise . 商业business . 产业industry . 公司company . 效果effectiveness . 效率efficiency. 企业家entrepreneur . 权利power . 职权authority. 职责responsibility . 科学管理scientific management . 现代经营管理modern operational management . 行为科学behavior science . 生产率productivity . 激励motivate . 动机motive. 法律law. 法规regulation. 经济体系economic system . 管理职能managerial function. 产品product . 服务service . 利润profit. 满意satisfaction . 归属affiliation.

尊敬esteem . 自我实现self-actualization. 人力投入human input . 盈余surplus . 收入income. 成本cost . 资本货物capital goods . 机器machinery. 设备equipment . 建筑building. 存货inventory. 经验法the empirical approach. 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach . 集体行为法the group behavior approach . 社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach. 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach . 决策理论法the decision theory approach . 数学法the mathematical approach . 系统法the systems approach . 随机制宜法the contingency approach . 管理任务法the managerial roles approach . 经营法the operational approach . 人际关系human relation . 心理学psychology . 态度attitude. 压力pressure. 冲突conflict . 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select . 培训train . 报酬compensation. 授权delegation of authority. 协调coordinate. 业绩performance . 考绩制度merit system. 表现behavior. 下级subordinate. 偏差deviation . 检验记录inspection record . 误工记录record of labor-hours lost . 销售量sales volume . 产品质量quality of products . 先进技术advanced technology .

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

必备英语词汇汇总

ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'. able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese. about ★prep & ad. 大约,关于He lied about his age. above ★prep 上方,以上Our office is above the hairdresser's. abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business. absent a 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. accent n 口音;腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. accept ★v 接受;承担;同意Rick accepted her offer of coffee. accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident. according ★根据You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. ache n 疼I'm feeling tired and achy. achieve ★v 完成;实现Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across. act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby. action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea. active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life. activity ★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上What time are you actually leaving add ★v 增加These figures don't add up. address n 地址I can't find my address book. admit ★vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) Admit it! I'm right, aren't I advantage ★n 优点Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice ★n 建议Take my advice and study something practical. advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her. afford ★v 提供;担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work. afraid ★a 怕,害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help. after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后 Go after him and apologize. afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon. again ★ad 又;再Once again, Drew was under arrest. against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it. age ★n 年龄;年纪Cheddar cheese ages well. ago ★ad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago. agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract. agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors. ahead ★ad. 在前,向前Henry hurried on ahead. air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air. airline 航线 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today. airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead. airport ★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport. alive a 活的;活泼的My grandparents are still alive. all ★a & pron 全部;所有The game ended one-all. allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence. almost ★ad 几乎;差不多It was almost midnight. alone ★a 单独;独自Julie alone knew the truth. along ★ad & prep 沿着 Why don't you take your guitar along aloud ad 大声地She could have laughed aloud. already ★ad 已经You already told me that.

自动化专业英语词汇大全

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