新概念英语第二册:第30课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册:第30课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册:第30课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册:第30课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。

在这句话中,that引导的定语从句修饰 a small river,关系代词that在从句中作主语。地点状语 near my home修饰 the

park。

2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。

(1)by在此处表示“在……旁边/近旁”。

(2)afternoon为复数形式,表示经常性的情况,所以谓语为一般现在时。因为afternoon前面有修饰词,所以要用介词on。

morning,evening与它的用法一致。试比较:

He came to the office in the afternoon.

他下午去了办公室。

He met John on Sunday/on a fine afternoon.

他在星期天/在一个晴朗的下午遇见了约翰。

Will you come to the meeting this/tomorrow afternoon?

你来参加今天/明天下午的会吗?(在this ,

tomorrowr ,yesterday等前面不加介词)

This happend on the afternoon of May22.

这事发生于5月22日下午。(请注意在the afternoon of May22之前要用介词on)

3.…it went towards a passing boat.……球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。

(1)go在此处不是指人“走”,而是指球“行进”。

(2)passing为现在分词,作定语,表示“经过的”、“划过来的”,如a passing plane(一架飞过的飞机)。

4.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat…岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊……

call out表示“大声呼叫”、“叫喊”,比call语气要重:

I heard someone calling out for help.

我听到有人在大声呼救。

Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn't hear her.

玛丽对着她的父亲高喊,但他离得太远了,听不到她的喊叫。

5.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

球重重地打在他身上,使他差点儿落入水中。

so +形容词+that通常引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”:

The book was so interesting that I read it in two hours.

这本书如此有趣,我两个小时就把它看完了。

The box is so heavy that I can't lift it without your help.

这箱子太重了,以至于没有你的协助我无法把它举起来。

这个结构也能够用于so +副词+that从句结构:

He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with him.

他跑得非常快,没人能赶上他。

It rained so hard that we couldn't go out.

雨下得很大,我们无法出去。

在口语中,引导词that往往能够省略。

6.I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight…我转过头去看那些孩子,但一个也不见……

(1)any代替 any children。

(2) in sight表示“看得见”、“在视野之内”,反义词为 out of sight:

No bus is in sight.

看不见任何公共汽车。

Mary came in sight when I was waiting for Lucy.

我等露西的时候,玛丽出现了。

In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.

下午时,我们见到了那座村庄。

George left the store and was soon out of sight.

乔治离开了那商店,不久便不见了。

语法 Grammar in use

a,the,some与any的用法

在第6课的语法中,我们学习了a,the和some的一些基本用法。与some意义相近的另一个单词是any,它们都表示“一些”。some通常用于肯定句:

There are some eggs in the fridge.

冰箱里有些鸡蛋。

There is some milk in the fridge.

冰箱里有些牛奶。

any通常用于否定句和疑问句中:

There isn't any meat in the fridge.

冰箱里没肉了。

但是,在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的,则能够用some:

Can I borrow some forks?

我能借些叉子吗?

I haven't got any here,but there are some in that drawer.

我这里没有叉子、不过那个抽屉里有一些。

我们已经知道,在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)前面通常不加任何冠词。但是,在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国

名前,一定要用定冠词the:

He came from the United States of America.

他来自美国。

John lives in London which is on the Thames.

约翰住在泰晤士河畔的伦敦。

在表示世界上独一无二的东西时,通常要加定冠词the:The moon is very pale tonight.

今晚月光很朦胧。

The sun is bright today.

今天阳光明媚。

在 such后面用 a/an,能够起强调作用:

The wind is very strong today!

今天风很大!

Yes,I've never seen such a strong wind before.

是的,我以前从没有见过这么大的风。

新概念英语教案-第一册-39+40-

【前10分钟】检查和复习。10’ Lesson 39 - Don’t drop it! & Lesson 40 - What are you going to do I’m going to... 一、教学重点 1、时态:一般将来时。 2、句型:-What are you going to do with that/those... -I’m going to give/show/send/take... 3、句型:双宾语结构(give/show/send/take sth. to sb. = give/show/send/take sb. sth.) 二、教学步骤 1、引入话题(详见右框)。2’ 2、听一遍音频,掌握大意。2’ 3、生词解读,纠正发音。5’ 4、提出问题:Where does Sam put the vase in the end 看一遍视频,解答问题。3’ 5、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文)。25’ 6、再听一遍音频,逐句跟读。3’ 【第二节课】 1、分组角色扮演,朗读课文。10’ 2、根据图片对话演练Lesson 40的句型1(补上介词on/off)。5’ 3、Lesson 40的单词正音。5’ 4、根据图片对话演练Lesson 40的句型2(详见课本)。15’ 5、总结讲解双宾语结构。10’ 6、听一首英文歌曲。5’ 【第三节课】 1、做80页的书面练习。7’

2、听写Lesson 39、40的单词,记忆法指点。10’ 3、绕口令。10’ 4、看图片背课文比赛。20’ 5、总结本课重点,让学生标注。2’ 6、布置作业:练习册,背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文 1、What are you going to do with that vase 一般将来时。 【回顾Lesson 37】be going to do 表示打算做某事。do with sth. 处理某物。 2、I'm going to put it on this table. 一般将来时。 put + sth. + 介词短语:把某物放在某地。 例句:-What are you going to do with these photos -I’m going to put them into the box. 3、Don't do that. = Don’t put the vase on the table. (否定)祈使句。 例句:Turn on the light. → Don’t turn on the light. 4、Give it to me. = Give me the vase.【回顾Lesson 21/23】Give the book/glasses. 双宾语结构:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 5、I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. 一般将来时。 后半句是对here的补充说明(同位语)。here 是个副词,前面不要加介词。 in front of... 在…的前面。例如:Tom sits in front of Jack. 6、Be careful! 祈使句(be + 形容词)。例如:Be quiet! Be good. Be careful with sth. 拿着什么东西小心点儿。例如:Be careful with the glasses. 7、Don't drop it! Don't put it there.(否定) 8、Put it here, on this shelf. 祈使句。后半句是对here的补充说明(同位语)。 9、There we are!【类比】Here they are. 表示“放好了!”、“就这样了!” 四、总结与练习 1、双宾语结构:动词有两个宾语,直接宾语是物,间接宾语是人。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 = 给某人某物

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

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Lesson 99-100 一.单词讲解 1.slip 1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤 slip in the mud 滑倒在辽泥泞中slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑到了 2)v.滑落 eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。 3)溜走 eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间 slip away/off 不辞而别 4)n.疏忽,错误 A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误 2.fall 1)v.落下,跌倒 eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。 Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子 2)v.下降 eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的气温将下降。 与fall相关的短语 fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with….爱上某人 3.downstairs adv.楼下(反义词upstairs) go downstairs 下楼去come downstairs 下楼来 1 walk downstairs 走下楼be downstairs 在楼下

5.hurt 1)v.伤 eg.It hurt my back. 它伤了我的背。 2)v. 伤害感情(心灵上或思想上的伤害) eg.I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害 3)v.疼痛 eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗 6.back 1)n.背,背部 lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着/摔倒fall on one’s back 面朝天地躺着 eg.I back hurts . 我的背部痛 2)n.背面 the back of hand 手背 3)n.后面,后部 eg.There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生 4)adv.在后,向后stand back 向后站 回原处go back to …回到…. come back to….回来到…. put these book back 把书放回原处 7.stand up 起立,站起来sit down 坐下 stand on one’s head 倒立stand on one’s own feet 独立,不依赖别人,自食其力stand behind 做…后盾,支持…. stand up to….经受住,勇敢面对 stand well with 与…和睦相处 8.help 1)v.帮助 2 eg.Can I help you?(餐馆:您要吃点什么?商店:您要买点么?)

新概念英语第一册95课课文

95课课文填空: 1.______ ______ _____ to ______,please. 2.______ ______ will _____ _____ _____ leave? 3.At ______ _______ ______ ______. 4.______ _______? 5.______ _______. 6.______ ______ ______. 7.______ ______ will the _____ _____ leave? 8._____ ______ ______. 9.We’ve _____ ______ ______ time. 10.It’s only ______ _______ to _______. 11.______ go and ______ ______ ______. 12.______ a _____ next ______ to the ______. 13.We ______ ______ go ______ to the _____ now, Ken. 14._______,please. 15.We _____ to ______ the ______ ______ to ______. 16.You’ve ______ _______ _____. 17.______! It’s _____ ______ ______. 18.I’m _____,sir. 19.That ______ ten ______ ______. 20.When’s the ______ ______? 21._____ five ______ ______! 95课课文填空: 1.______ ______ _____ to ______,please. 2.______ ______ will _____ _____ _____ leave? 3.At ______ _______ ______ ______. 4.______ _______? 5.______ _______. 6.______ ______ ______. 7.______ ______ will the _____ _____ leave? 8._____ ______ ______. 9.We’ve _____ ______ ______ time. 10.It’s only ______ _______ to _______. 11.______ go and ______ ______ ______. 12.______ a _____ next ______ to the ______. 13.We ______ ______ go ______ to the _____ now, Ken. 14._______,please. 15.We _____ to ______ the ______ ______ to ______. 16.You’ve ______ _______ _____. 17.______! It’s _____ ______ ______. 18.I’m _____,sir. 19.That ______ ten ______ ______. 20.When’s the ______ ______? 21._____ five ______ ______!

新概念英语2 课文及翻译

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2016新概念第一册-Lesson-93-94-课堂及课后练习

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新概念英语第一册课文.doc

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安迪:对不起,露西,恐怕我站不起来。 露西:我想请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。 露西:医生说他马上就来。安迪,我看你需要做一次X光透视。 【生词】 ow int. 哎哟 slip v. 滑倒,滑了一脚 fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下,跌倒 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤,伤害,疼痛 back n. 背 stand up 起立,站起来 help v. 协助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的,确信的 X-ray n. X光透视 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式,请大家看课文中出现的这些句子: I think that I've hurt my back. (我想+我伤了我的背。I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.

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What time will the next train leave? At eight nineteen. 几点几分也能够直接表达为:小时+分钟。 We've got plenty of time. 1)have got,相当于have,表示“有”。 2)plenty of,很多,一般后接不可数名词。 It's only three minutes to eight. 几点差几分的表达为:所 差分钟+to+小时。 Let's go and have a drink. 1)Let's do sth.,表示“让我们 干什么事情”。注意Let's后面要用动词原形。 2)have a drink,喝 点东西。 There's a bar next door to the station. next door to,靠近、邻门。 We had better go back to the station now, Ken. 1)had better,属于情态动词范畴,后面要紧跟动词原形;否定形式直接在better后面加not;口语中had经常省略。 2)go back to,回到。 We want to catch the eight nineteen to London 1)catch, 赶上。 2)句中的the eight nineteen用来代指表示八点十九分的火车。 You've just missed it! miss,错过。 What! It's only eight fifteen. What!,常用来表示惊讶或感叹。 I'm sorry, sir. That clock's ten minutes slow. 时间+slow,表示钟慢了多长时间。 When's the next train? In five hours' time! 注意将来时间 状语的表达:in+一段时间+'s+time。 三、双课补充内容

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Why are they having lunch in the garden? Let's go Home. try Let's try the back door. Helen asks Jim to try the back door. Everyone is in the garden. Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden. Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter. What does Jim want to do? Jim wants to have a glass of beer. But Carol says there is no beer left. Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade. She is only joking. Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast [词汇] dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所,盥洗室

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It's only eight fifteen. PORTER: I'm sorry, sir. That clock's ten minutes slow. GEORGE: When's the next train? PORTER: In five hours' time! 乔治:买两张到伦敦的往返票。 下一班火车什么时候开? 服务员:8点19分。 乔治:在哪个站台? 服务员:2号站台。过天桥。 肯:下一班火车什么时候开? 乔治:8点19分。 肯:我们时间还很宽裕。 乔治:现在才7点57分。 肯:让我们去喝点东西吧, 车站旁有一个酒吧。 乔治:肯,我们现在回车站去。 收票员:请把车票拿出来。 乔治:我们要乘8点19分的车去伦敦。收票员:你们刚好错过了那班车。 乔治:什么!现在只有8点15分。

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