常用连接词

常用连接词
常用连接词

常用连接词

一、概述

连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because,since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如:

Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如:

The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to seriouserrors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and, as well as 等。如:

He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。

People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。

三、从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如:Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。

He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。

(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如:

Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。

After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如:

She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。

Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。

(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:

I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。

The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。

I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。

Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。

(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),eachtime(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),thefirst time(第一次)。如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。

You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而thefirst time中的冠词通常不能省略

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as[so] long as, in case 等。如:Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?

Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。

As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的if之后可能用will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:

If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。

3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, sothat, in case, for fear等。如:He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。

She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。

4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。

I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。

5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that),now (that), considering (that) 等。如:

He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。

As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。

Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。

Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。

Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。

6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有although, though, even though, evenif, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:

Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。

I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支

持。

Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。

Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。

7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:

Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢? He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。

8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有where, wherever, everywhere,anywhere等。如:

The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。

I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。

Everywhere I go,I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。

9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有than和as…as。如:

She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。

I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。

He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。

10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。

主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连作用;而if,whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。如:

He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。

I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心

英语连词用法集锦:

一.并列连词和连词短语

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。

1. and

1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .

2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。= If……

Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed.

3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .

2.but

表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”

He is poor ,but honest .

3.or

1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择

Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .

Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .

3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .

4.both

1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .

2).both of ….

Both of us are students .

3).both …and…

Both you and she are right .

5.either/ either …or

1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

You may wear either of the hats.

2).either …or…“不是……就是……,或者

……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.

Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .

6.neither /neither …nor…

1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

Neither of the answers ______(be) right .

2).neither ….nor…“既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”. Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .

二.从属连词

从属连词是引导从句的连词。

1.引导宾语从句的连词

1).that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。

2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词

1).时间状语从句:when ,before ,after, until ,assoon as (主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态)

2).条件状语从句:if , unless

3).原因状语从句:because

4).方式状语从句:than

5).结果状语从句:so…that …,such…that…

6).让步状语从句:though /although

7).目的状语从句:so that

3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。

1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一。

Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him.

2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet,still 同时出现在一个句子中。

Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.

4.必须用whether 的情况。

1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether .

We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting.

I’m worried abou t ___she can come to the meeting

2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether .

I don’t know ______ to leave or not .

第二部分:连词的用法

并列连词:

并列连词

作用

举例

and

连接单词

My brother and I study in the Same school.

连接短语

Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.

连接句子

We are singing and they are dancing.

But, or

I have a pen but no pencil.

Will you go there by bus or on foot?

Nothing but除了,只有

I did nothing but watch it.

Or表示否则

Hurry up or you will be late.

for

表示后面的句子是原因

He is good at math for he studies harder than others.

still

表示后句概念由前句转折而来

The weather is very cold, stil l we needn’t wear more clothes.

Not only…but also

不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时,谓语要就近一致Not only he but also I am a teacher.

As well as

以及,同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化He works as well as he can

Either…or

既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语

Either come in or go out.

Neither…nor

既不…也不,并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致Neither you nor he speaks French.

Both…and

和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语

I can play both football and basketball.

nor

也不,引导句子要倒装

He cannot speak English, nor can I.

so

因此,所以,不合because连用

You like apples, so do I.

从属连词:

连词

作用

举例

after

表示“时间”,在…之后

After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory. Although/though

表示让步,“尽管”

Although she is young, she knows a lot.

as

表示时间,“当…时”,

方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然”As it was late, we must go now.

As if/as though

表方式,“似乎、好像”

He told is such a story as though he had been there before. As long as/so long as

表条件,“只要”

As long as I am free, I’ll go to help you.

As soon as

表时间,“一…就…”

I will phone you as soon as I come back.

because

表原因,“因为”

I have to stay in bed because I am ill.

before

表时间,“在…之前“

You should think more before you do it.

Even if/ even though

表让步,“即使”

You should try again even if you failed.

Hardly…when

表时间,“(刚)一…就”

Hardly I entered the gate when she bell rang.

if

“假如”,引导条件状语从句

What should I do net if the rain does not stop?

“是否”,引导宾语从句

I don’t know if he comes back or not.

In case

表目的,“以防,以免”

You should be more careful in case there is a fire.

In order that

表目的,“为了,以便”

We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.

No matter +疑问词

表让步,“无论,不管”

No matter what you do, you should try your best.

No sooner…than

表时间,“刚一…就…”

No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

Now that

表原因,“既然,因为,由于”

Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing. once

表时间,“一旦…”

Once you know the rules, y ou’ll have choice to obey them.

since

表时间,“自从…以来”

He has been in this company since he left school.

表原因,“既然,由于”

Since the job is dangero us, let’s do it more carefully.

so far as/as far as

表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”

As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.

So that

表目的“以便”

Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.

So…that

表结果“如此,以致”

He got up so late that he missed the bus.

than

表示比较,“比”

Things were worse than we thought.

that

无词义,引导名词性从句

It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.

引导定语从句和状语从句

She hurried that she might not be late for work.

unless

表条件,“除非,如果不”

I will go to the zoo unless it rains.

Until/till

表时间,“直到…为止”

I’ll wait till he comes back.

when

表时间,“当…时“

When they got there, the train has left.

whether

“是否”引导名词性从句

Whether he can some to see us is unknown.

表让步,“不管/无论、是否”

Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.

while

表时间,“当…时”

While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.

表让步,“尽管,既然”

While I find the problems very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble. whenever

表时间,“无论什么时候”

Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.

雅思写作常用连接词2

在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始:But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. (可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to)

常见短语搭配及常用句子结构

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超级实用初中英语作文常用连接词复习过程

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表示转折的连词 on the other hand otherwise however in contrast by contrast despite the fact that 表示结论的连词 anyway anyways all in all in a nutshell on the whole 表达喜欢的词汇及短语 I have a particular fondness for reading. I find great pleasure in reading. I’m a sucker for detective stories. I’m nuts about reading. I’m enthusiastic about Chinese food.

I can’t find words to express how much I enjoy reading. I have a weakness for fast food. I have a burning passion for baseball. I’m fairly keen on reading. I’m a big fan of novels. I’m really into romantic films. I’m totally mad about rock and roll. I’m quite fond of shopping. I’m really passionate about basketball. I feel quite an attachment for reading. My greatest love is art. Reading is one of my favorite pastimes. I’m a born shopping freak. (购物狂) I’m a shopaholic/ workaholic. (购物狂/工作狂) I’m a jazz / film / computer buff.(爵士/ 电影/电脑迷)I’m a sports maniac.(运动狂) 用副词表示喜好的有: absolutely actually admittedly certainly

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日常口语常用短语和句 子 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

W h a t a r e y o u t r y i n g t o s a y?(你到底想说什么?)D o n't b e s i l l y.(别胡闹了。)H o w s t r o n g a r e y o u r g l a s s e s?(你近视多少度?)J u s t b e c a u s e.(没有别的原因。)I t i s n't t h e w a y I h o p e d i t w o u l d b e.(这不是我所盼望的。)Y o u w i l l n e v e r g u e s s.(你永远猜不到。)N o o n e c o u l d d o a n y t h i n g a b o u t i t.(众人对此束手无措。)I s a w s o m e t h i n g d e e p l y d i s t u r b i n g.(深感事情不妙。)Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)I a m n o t a v a i l a b l e.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)N e v e r s a y's a p i e c e o f c a k e.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 D o n't'l l g e t u s e t o i t s o o n.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I k o n w h o w y o u f e e l.我明白你的感受。Y o u w i n l o s e s o m e.胜败乃兵家常事。 D o n't b u r y y o u r h e a d i n t h e s a n d.不要逃避现实。 I d i d n't e x p e c t y o u t o s u c h a g o o d j o b.我没想到你干得这么好。Y o u a r e c o m i n g a l o n e w e l l.你做得挺顺利。

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