【新教材】高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册第五单元单词短语

【新教材】高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册第五单元单词短语
【新教材】高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册第五单元单词短语

第五单元单词及短语1. native

be native to...原产于

native English speakers 以英语为母语的人

native language母语

a native of Beijing 北京人

2. attitude

a positive /negative /firm attitude积极/消极/坚定的态度keep a positive attitude保持乐观的心态

develop a good attitude 树立良好的态度

3. refer (referred , referred , referring)

refer to 参考;提到;指的是

refer to a dictionary 查词典

refer to your notes 参考笔记

reference books参考书

4. system

solar system 太阳系

a transport system 运输系统

educational system 教育体制

ecosystem生态系统

5. despite

despite all these differences尽管有这些差异

despite the fact that 尽管....的事实

6. factor

one of the main factors主要因素之一

an important factor一个重要因素

7. base

base…on/upon把……建立在……基础上

be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据

Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us.

the economic base经济基础

basis 基础 on the basis of在……基础上,根据

basic 基本的;首要的 basic skills基本技能

8. date back to/date from追溯到

9. Symbol

olympic symbol奥林匹克标志

symbolize their meaning 象征着它们的意义

10. variety

vary vi.变异,变化

various a.各种各样的,多样的

a variety of = varieties of = various多种多样的;各种各样的

11. major

a major cause 一个主要原因

major companies大公司

a French major 法语专业的学生

major in history 主修历史

the majority of people 大多数人

be in the majority 占大多数

12. means

means of communication 交流方式

means of transport 交通方式

by means of... 用... ... 办法;借助... ...

by no means 绝不,无论如何都不

13. classic

classic works 经典作品

classic music 古典音乐

literature classic 文学名著

14. regard

have a very high regard for him 我非常钦佩他

Give my regards to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。regard … as …把……看作

be highly regarded 受到高度评价

15. character

Chinese characters 汉字

cartoon characters卡通人物

16. global

global affairs全球事务

global warming全球变暖

global fuel shortage全球能源短缺

globe 球体;地球仪;地球

globalization 全球化

17. affair

world/international/ financial affairs世界/ 国际/ 财务事务

have an affair with 和……有暧昧关系

18. appreciate 欣赏;赏识;感激;意识到

appreciate China’s culture欣赏中国文化

appreciate your support 感激你的支持

appreciate the danger意识到了危险

appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事

I’d appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能……,我将感激不尽appreciation 欣赏;感激;领会

express our sincere appreciation表达衷心的感谢

19. specific

a specific purpose 一个特定用途

specific examples特殊的例子

be specific about... 对...具体点

20. struggle

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle for sth./to do sth. 为争取……而奋斗

struggle for independence 为争取独立而奋斗

struggle to gain independence为争取独立而奋斗

struggle against/with 与……斗争;与……抗争

21. tongue

native tongue=mother tongue 母语

22. point of view观点;看法

from a different point of view从不同的角度

from my point of view依我看...

23. subway

ride/take the subway 乘地铁

by subway 乘地铁;从地下通道

24. beg

I beg your pardon. 对不起。(请再说一遍)

beg sb for sth. =beg sth of/from sb.向某人乞求某物beg for sth.乞求某物

beg sb to do sth. 乞求某人做某事

beggar 乞丐

25. equal

equal rights 平等的权利

be equal to 与……相等;能胜任……

Four plus four equals eight. 四加四等于八。equally 平等地,同样地;均等地

be treated equally被平等对待

be equally important 同样重要

equality n.平等;同等

unequal 不平等的; 不相等的; 不胜任的

unequall 不公平地;不相等地

26. gap

a narrow gap一条窄缝

generation gap 代沟

bridge the generation gap消除代沟

27. demand

meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的要求

in demand 需求巨大

demand an immediate answer要求立即作出答复

28. vocabulary

a poor vocabulary词汇量很少

improve our vocabularies扩大词汇量

29. describe

description描写,描述,形容

give a clear description of... 清楚地描述...

beyond description 难以形容

30. relate

relate A with/ to B 把A与B联系起来

relate theory with/ to practice 把理论和实践联系起来be related to 与……有关联

relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到

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