2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类A级(阅读理解)
第一篇The National Trust
The National Trust in Britainplays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoymentof the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although theTrust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not arich Government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care forthe unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.It is a charitywhich depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of thepublic'.Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and placesof historical interest.
The attention of the publicwas first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles ofBritain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-centuryhouse to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it.Thisgift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's"Country HouseScheme”. Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the generalpublic,the Trust has been able to save and make
accessible to the public aboutone hundred and fifty of these old https://www.360docs.net/doc/2015900461.html,st year about one and three quartersof a million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a verysmall charge.
In addition to country housesand open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and watermills3,nature reserves4,five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousandfive hundred cottages or small village houses,as well as some completevillages.In these villages no one is allowed to build,develop'or disturb theold village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in theiroriginal sixteenth-century style.Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline,woodland,and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development ordisturbances of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to theseareas and is only asked to respect the peace,beauty and wildlife.
Soit is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and importantorganization and an essential and respected part of national life,preservingall that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only forfuture
generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who eachyear invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.
31.The national trust is a
B、non-profit organization depenging on voluntary service
32、The national trust is dedicated to
D、protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic
33、We can infer from paragraph2that Lord Lothion____
C、saved many old country houses in britain
34、All the following can be inferred from the passage except_____
A、the trust more interested in protecting the16century houses
35、the word“invade”in pargraph41s closest in meaning
to
C、visit in large number
第二篇How we form first impression
We all have first impressionof someone we just met.But why? Why do we form an opinion about someonewithout really knowing anything about him or her–aside perhaps from a fewremarks or readily observable traits.
The answer is related to how yourbrain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive inpicking up facial traits,even very minor difference in a how a person’s eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him orher as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensoryinformation–the sights and sounds of your world.Theses incoming“signals”are compared against a host of“memories”stored in the brain areas called thecortex（大脑皮层）system to determine what thesenew signals“mean”.
If you see someone you know and like at school,your brain
says“familiar andsafe”.“If you see someone new,it says,“new—potentially threatening”.Thenyour brain starts to match features of this stranger with other“known”memories. The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures and tone of voice areall matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics,the more your brainmay say,“This is new.I don’t like this person.”Or else,“I am intrigued.”Oryour brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity, gestures–like your other friends;so your brain says:“I like this person.”But thesespreliminary“impressions”can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people,we use aless mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very youngchild) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather thanlearn about the depth and breadth of people–their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character–we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.
However,if we resist initialstereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person istruly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,
hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person’s character,we use a different,moremature style of thinking—and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allowus to be humane.
36.Our first impression of some one new is influenced by his or her_____-
facial feature
37.If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is mostly likelyto say____
I like the person
38.The word“preliminary”means____
initial
39.Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because_____
we neglect their depth and breath
40.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of thepassage?
Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain
第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal(绝经后)women who walkfor an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a studyhas suggested.The report,which followed73,000women for17years, foundwalking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.TheAmerican Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk wasspecifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence thatlifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers aquarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active isknown to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published inCancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615women out of97,785aged50-74who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between1992and1993,so it could
monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to completequestionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active andparticipating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much timethey spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the samequestionnaires at two-year intervals between1997and2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for atleast seven hours per week had a14%lower risk of breast cancer compared tothose who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologistat the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study, said:”Giventhat more than60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as ahealthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasingphysical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find thatwithout any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day wasassociated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longeractivities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executiveof Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that ourlifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer andeven small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make adifference.”
She added:”We know that the best weaponto overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the firstplace.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify othersustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
41.All of the following factorsrelating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage____EXCEPT________
A.breathingexercise
B.regular walking
C.recreational activity
D.lifestyle choices
42.It can be inferred from Dr.AlpaPatel’s study that____.
A.women have fewer chances of physicalactivity
B.dailywalking could cut the chance of breast cancer
C.leisure-time activity is notassociated with cancer risk
D.walking is not recommended for womenwith breast cancer
43.Dr.Alpa Patel was_____.
A.headof the survey study
B.chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology
C.chair of the American Cancer Society
D.chief executive of Breast CancerCampaign
44.Which of the following statements istrue according to the passage?
A.Most women take walking as their onlyrecreational activity.
B.The study aims to track the healthconditions of its subjects.
C.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women
D.Irregular walking increased the riskof breast cancer in post-menopausal women
45.The word“sustainable”in the lastparagraph is closest in meaning to
A.continuable
B.affordable
C.available
D.persistent 答案：ABACA
职称英语阅读理解(终审稿)
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2014年职称英语 阅读理解(41) +Too Little for Global Warming
第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming Oil and gas will run out1 too fast for doomsday global warming scenarios2 to materialize, according to a controversial new analysis presented this week at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. The authors warn that all the fuel will be burnt before there is enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to realize predictions of melting ice caps and searing temperatures. Defending their predictions, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change3 say they considered a range of estimates of oil and gas reserves, and point out that coal-burning could easily make up4 the shortfall. But all agree that burning coal would be even worse for the planet. The IPCC’s predictions of global meltdown pushed forward5 the 1997 Kyoto Protocol6, an agreement obliging signatory nations to cut CO2 emissions. The IPCC considered a range of future scenarios, from unlimited burning of fossil-fuels to a fast transition towards greener energy sources. But geologists Anders Sivertsson, Kjell Aleklett and Colin Campbell of Uppsala University say there is not enough oil and gas left even the most conservative of the 40 IPCC scenarios to come to pass7. Although estimates of oil and gas reserves vary widely, the researchers are part of a growing group of experts who believe that oil supplies will peak as soon as 2010, and gas soon after. Their analysis suggests that oil and gas reserves combined amount to the equivalent of about 3,500 billion barrels of oil considerably less than the 5,000 billion barrels estimated in the most optimistic model envisaged by the IPCC. Even the average forecast of about 8,000 billion barrels is more than twice the Swedish estimate of the world’s remaining reserves. Nebojsa akicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel’s work still stands8. He says they factored in9 a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the “conservative”Swedes. Even if oil and gas run out. “there’s a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited.” He says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：圣诞之夜
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：圣诞之夜 A On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red co at. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1. Christmas Eve is __________. A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day
2014年12月-英语A级考试全真试题
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read:A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1.A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A)More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B)Advertising costs more. D)Workers' salaries are higher. 3.A)Tolookforadreamjob. C)To continue his study. B)Tovisithisfriends. D)Tofindachancetodobusiness. 4.A)He is goodatprogramming.C)He is niceandkind. B)He is suitableforthejob.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult. 5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.C)Doctor and nurse. B)Buyerandseller. D)Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down. 7. A) To have his own business. C) To move to another city. B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.
职称英语阅读理解50答案
Stress Level Tied to Education Level 1.Stress level is closely related to. social status. 2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days. 3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees. 4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is. 5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life. Medical Journals 1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online. 3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five. 4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article. 5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal. Need for Emphasis on Treatment 1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment. 2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year. 3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance. 4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention. 5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million. Heat and Health 1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995. 2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day. 3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual. 4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water. 5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly. Losing W eight 1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight. 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent. 3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 1 4. 4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital. 5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder. Pushbike Peril 1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. 2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur. 4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. 5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. Aate-night Erinking 1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant. 2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper. Attitudes to AIDS Now 1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic. 3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen. 4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(阅读理解)
Taking Pictures of the World Meet Annie Griffiths Belt,a National Geographic photographer.Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world.In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet. Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality.They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world.Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England.Recently,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America. Everywhere that Belt goes,she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language." The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives,"she has said."The camera is like a passport,and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：互联网改变生活
2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：互联网改变 生活 It’s hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失). E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was.
2014年12月A级英语考试真题
2014年12月 Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1. A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A) More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B) Advertising costs more. D) Workers' salaries are higher. 3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To continue his study. B) To visit his friends. D) To find a chance to do business. 4. A) He is good at programming. C) He is nice and kind. B) He is suitable for the job. D) He finds the job difficult. 5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse. B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.
2013职称英语综合类阅读理解英文及译文
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2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：国宝熊猫 The panda is one of the anmails most in are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves and research centres look after about 160 are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons ,so pandas have less and less land to live on .Pandas don’t have many babies,and baby pandas often die,The situation is becoming very serious. Our govemment is working hard to save are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough .The government has made a new plan to help nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. Most people love panda is one of the best-known animals in the is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For WWF works to protect all animals in danger,so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in is still a long way to go to save
英语三级考试真题答案2015年12月
2015年12月 P a r t I S e c t i o nA 1敭W敽H e l l o敩C u s t o m e r s S e r v i c e敭W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u斂 M敽I c a l l e d t oc o m p l a i na b o u t t h e d e l i v e r y o fm y o r d e r l a s tw e e k敩b u t I h a v e n’t g o t a n y r e p l y y e t敭Q敽W h a t d i d t h em a nc o m p l a i na b o u t l a s tw e e k斂 【答案】C三事实细节题三此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题三从男士的话 我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”,可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项T h ed e l i v e r y o fh i s o r d e r敤他的订单的送货情况)三 2.M敽I a mab i tw o r r i e da b o u t t o m o r r o w’s i n t e r v i e w敭 W敽D o n’t b eu p s e t敭Y o ua r ea l w a y s v e r yg o o d敗 Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nw o r r i e da b o u t斂 【答案】B三事实细节题三本题询问男士担心什么三男士一开头就说他 担心明天的面试”,只要抓住关键词i n t e r v i e w即可发现B项T a k i n g a n i n t e r v i e w敤要去面试)为本题答案三 3.W敽M a n yp e o p l ea r e c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h a t r e s t a u r a n t敭T h e f o o d i s e x p e n s i v ea n d i s n’t g o o d敭 M敽I s o m e t i m e s g o t h e r e f o r l u n c h敭A f t e r a l l敩i t’s t h en e a r e s t o n e f r o mo u r o f f i c e敭 Q敽W h y d o e s t h em a n s o m e t i m e s g o t oe a t i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t斂 【答案】C三细节推断题三本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因三根据男士所说 毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项I t i s c l o s e t oh i so f f i c e敤离他的办公室很近),C项中的c l o s e和对话原文中的n e a r是近义词三 4.W敽M r敭S m i t h敩h o ws h a l lw ed e l i v e r y o u r g o o d s敩b y s e ao r b y a i r斂 M敽W e l l敩I p r e f e r d e l i v e r i n g t h e mb y t r a i n敭 Q敽H o wd o e s t h em a n l i k e t h e g o o d s t ob ed e l i v e r e d斂 【答案】C三事实细节题三本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式三对话中男士说的d e l i v e r i n g b y t r a i n敤通过火车)表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项B y t r a i n三 5.W敽S o r r y敭A l l s i n g l e r o o m s h a v eb e e nb o o k e d敭W eo n l y h a v ed o u b l e r o o m s a v a i l a b l e敭 M敽T h e n I’l l h a v e t w od o u b l e r o o m s f o r t h r e en i g h t s敭 Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g斂 【答案】D三推理判断三由对话中双方提到的s i n g l e r o o m s敤单人间),d o u b l e r o o m s敤双人间)等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关,此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项B o o k i n g h o t e l r o o m s敤预订酒店房间)三 S e c t i o nB C o n v e r s a t i o n1 M敽H e l l o敩M s敭L i敭I h a v e g o o dn e w s f o r y o u敭