英语读音规则表

一：前元音：Front Vowels:

1./i：/ as in See

?e: he

?ie: piece

?ee: see

?ei: ceiling

?ea: sea

2．/i/ as in Him

?i: pin

ui: build

y: myth

3./e/ as in Let

?e: bed

?ea: bread

4./? / as in Back

a: map

二．后元音.Back Vowels:

1./u/ as in Good

?oo: look

?oul: could

?u: put

2./u:/ as in Soon

o: do

u: rude

oo: too

ou: soup

ue: glue

ew: chew

oe: shoe

3./? / as in Box o: box

a: want

ou: cough

au: autumn

4./?: / as in Horse aw: saw

or: horse

au: cuase

ar: war

al : fall

ore: tore

oor: door

oar: board

our: four

ough: fought

augh: daughter

5./Λ/ as in Cut

u : bus

o : ton

oo : blood

ou: couple

6./ ɑ : / as in Far

a: plant

ar : star

al : calm

au: aunt

三.中元音.Central Vowels

1./?:/as in First

er: her

ir : bird

(w)or：word

ur：fur

ear ：heard

our: journey

2./ ? / as in Again

( They are read / ?/ in an unstressed syllable. ) a : about

e: gentlem e n

I: possible

o: oblige

u: suppose

ar: particular

er : better

or : doctor

ur: murm ur

ou: famous

ure : figure

半元音Semi-Vowels:?1. /w/

?w: we;

?wh: who;

?o: one

?2. /j/

y: year

u: usual;

ew: few

四．双元音

合口双元音

?1./ei/ as in Day ?a: cake

?ai: wait

?ey: they

?ea: break

?2./ai/ as in Fine ?i: time

?y : sky try

?ei: neither

?ie: die

?igh: night

?eye

?3./ ? i/ as in Boy ?oi: oil

?oy: boy

?4./au/ as in Now ?ou: shout

?ow: brow

?5./?u / as in Boat

?o: note

?oa: boat

?ou: soul

?ow: grow

?集中双元音

?1./i ? / as in Here

?ear: dear

?eer: deer

?ier: fierce

?ere: here

?2./ε? / as in Pair

?air: fair

?are: care

?ear: pear

?ere: where

?3./u ? / as in Poor

ure: pure

oor: poor

our: tour

?五辅音

（一）爆破音.Plosive Consonants:

?1. /p/

?p : paper,

?pp : happy,

?Careful: The letter p is silent(不发音) in these words: psychology,

pneumonia, receipt, cupboard.碗柜

?2. /b/

?b：birthday,

?bb ：rubber,

?Careful: The letter b is silent（不发音）in these words: climb, lamb, thumb,

comb, bomb, doubt, debt.

?3. /t/

?t time,

?tt letter,

?Unusual spellings: looked, Thailand

?Careful: The letter t is silent （不发音）in these words: listen, often, whistle,

castle, Christmas,ballet /b?'lei/

?4. /d/

?d: door,

?dd: address,

?Careful: The letter d is silent in these words: Wednesday, handsome,

handkerchief.

?5. /k/

?k: key,

?c: call,

?ck : back,

?cc: accountant, occasion,

?(cc pronounced /ks/ before e or i: )success, accident

?Other spellings:

?ch: school,

?x: pronounced /ks/: six,

?xc: excellent,

?qu ：usually pronounced /kw/: question,

?Careful: The letter k is silent before n at the beginning of a word: know,

knife, knee.

?q: Iraq

?que: cheque

?6. /g/

?g：garden,

?gg：jogging,

?gu：guest,

?Other spellings:

?gh：ghost, spaghetti,

?x ：pronounced /gz/: example,

?Careful: The letter g is silent in these words: sign, foreign, designer, right,

night, thought, daughter, neighbor

（二）摩擦音Fricative Consonants:

?1. /f/

?f: before,

?ff : office, difficult,

?Other spellings:

?ph : telephone,

?gh: laugh,

?2. /v/

?v：love,

?Unusual spelling: of

?Careful: Words ending with the sound /v/ always add the letter e in the

spelling. English words do not end in the letter v.

?3. /θ /

?th ：think,

?4. /e/

?th：together,

?Careful: The th in clothes is usually silent.

?5. /s/

?s ： sun,

?ss: class,

?c: before e, i, or y:notice, cent, city, bicycle,

?se : house, horse,

?Other spellings:

?sc: science, scene,

?x, xc pronounced /ks/: six, exciting, excellent,

?Careful: The letter s is silent in these words: island, aisle.

?6. /z/: zoo,

?zz: buzz,

?ze : prize,

?s: easy, things,

?se: please,

?Other spellings:

?ss: dessert, scissors, possess,

?x: pronounced Igzl: example,

?7. /∫/

?sh : show,

?In unstressed endings, the sound /?/ often has one of these spellings:

?ti: information,

?ci: special,

?ssi: discussion,

?Unusual spellings(不常见拼写): sure, sugar, tissue, pressure, machine,

champagne, Chicago, ocean

?8. / ? /

?s：usually Asia,

?ge：garage, beige, /bei?/米黄色的

?Unusual spelling: seizure ['si:??]没收；夺取；捕获

?9. /r/

?r：repeat,

?rr：correct

?10. /h/

?h ：unhappy,

?Other spelling:

?wh：who,

?Careful: The letter h is silent in these words: hour, honest, honor, heir, oh,

vehicle, exhausted, exhibit, rhyme, rhythm.

（三）破擦音.Affricate Consonants:

?1. /t∫/

?ch ：which,

?tch ：kitchen,

?Other spellings:

?t before u: picture,

?ti after s: suggestion,

?2. / d ?/：Didja {did you); Wouldja {would you); Didncha (didn't you);

Doncha {don't you}

?/d/ + /j/: The sound /d/at the end of a word can be blended with the

sound/j/at the beginning of the next word to make the sound /d?/.

?It/ + /j/: The sound /t/ at the end of a word can be blended with the sound

/j/ at the beginning of the next word to make the sound /t∫/.

?j ：enjoy, subject,

?g before e, i, or y: college, original, psychology,

dge ：bridge,

?Other spelling:

?d before u: graduate, individual, education,

?3. /tr/

?tr: tree

?4. /dr/

?dr: dress

?5. /ts/

?/t /+/s/: students

?6. /dz/

?/d/+s: modes

（四）鼻音.Nasal Consonants

1. /m/

?m: maybe,

?mm : summer,

?Other spellings:

?mb: b is silent: comb,

?mn: n is silent: autumn,

2. /n/

?Sometimes the sound In I makes a syllable without any vowel sound.

This is called "syllabic /n/."(自成音节)

?Syllabic /n / occurs only in unstressed syllables.

?Syllabic /n/ usually comes after another consonant made with the tip of

the tongue just behind your top teeth: /t/, Id/, Is I, or Izl. e.g.

?garden isn't written forbidden doesn't gotten student didn't

important

?prison couldn't certainly

?The word and is often pronounced as a syllabic /n /.

?790 "seven hundred 'n' ninety"

?1,120 "eleven hundred 'n' twenty" or "one thousand one hundred 'n'

twenty"

?Main Street and ('n') Central Avenue

?no noise and ('n') no television

?n : downtown,

?nn : beginning,

?Other spellings:

?kn: k is silent: Know, Knee, Knife, Knock,

?gn : g is silent: foreign, sign, design,

?Careful: The letter n is silent in these words: column, autumn.

3. /η/

?ng : morning, ring,

?n before /k/: think, uncle,

?before /g/: finger, angry

（五）边音Lateral Consonants: /l/

?l: late, trouble,

?ll：call, excellent,

Careful: The letter L is sometimes silent when it comes before a consonant: talk, walk, half, could, should, would, yolk, calm, palm.

?