2018大二轮高考总复习英语文档：题型综合练20 含答案 精品

题型综合练(二十)

一、阅读理解

It was simply not got round to harvesting all my grapes，and as I watched them rot，I felt a pain at how terrible a gardener I’d become.Fruit left on the vine too lon g may harbour diseases.I’d look out at plenty of bunches slowly turning into one dark，weak mass and say，“Tomorrow，I’ll do it tomorrow.”

Then I saw a blackbird settle on my outdoor table and fly to pluck(摘)a grape and return to the table to eat it.This task was repeated day after day.

I don’t know why this took me by surprise.Blackbirds like all the fruits once they’re soft enough to eat.Still，I felt delighted and relieved.

There are lists upon lists of plants that are good for birds，whether because they attract insects，or because they are rich in berries(浆果)or nuts.There is a theory that fruits that are similar in colour to our native types are more desirable to birds，so white fruit will not be as favoured as red or orange.However，anyone who has grown dogwood(梾木)will know that once those yellow leaves drop to expose deep red stems decorated with white berries，the birds begin to eat them.They are able to learn new tricks.

If you don’t have space for bigger－berried trees，make attractive bird feeders in large pots that are no longer needed for summer bedding or vegetables.To give small birds some protection，tie together strong stems to form loose cages.Into these bring seed heads，using the stems to hold them in place.Sunflower heads，for example，can be put in.Position the pots close to the house，and you can watch them quietly from indoors.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己的葡萄在枝条上腐烂而心生愧疚，但是看到一只鸟啄食葡萄后明白了自己的葡萄可以是鸟的食物，从而减轻了负罪感而爱上了鸟。在文中作者还介绍了在院子里喂食鸟的一些建议。

1．How did the author feel when he watched the grapes rot on the vine?

A．Horrible.B．Guilty.

C．Helpless. D．Surprised.

解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“as I watched them rot，I felt a pain”以及第三段的内容，特别是第三段中的“I felt delighted and relieved”可知，当作者看到葡萄在枝头腐烂的时候内心充满了愧疚，故选B。

答案：B

2．What can be inferred about dogwood according to the text?

A．It bears hard nuts.

B．It is a non－native plant.

C．The color of its fruit is red.

D．Its fruit is delicious to eat.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“There is a theory that fruits that are similar in colour to our native types are more desirable to birds，so white fruit will not be as favoured as red or orange”可知长白色果实的不是当地物种，再由第三句中的“decorated with white berries”可知，梾木不是当地的物种，故选B。

答案：B

3．Why does the author suggest making loose cages with stems?

A．To watch birds more easily.

B．To protect some small birds.

C．To stop stems growing wildly.

D．To prevent stems taking up too much room.

解析：细节理解题。根据末段中的“To give small birds some protection，tie together strong stems to form loose cages”可知，把枝条编织成笼子为的是给小鸟提供保护。

答案：B

4．What might be the suitable title for the text?

A．Help to Feed Birds

B．Harvest the Grapes

C．Fall in Love with Birds

D．Watch Birds in Your Yard

解析：标题归纳题。本文首先讲述了作者看到鸟啄食葡萄从而爱上鸟的故事，然后介绍了在院子里喂食鸟的一些建议，故A项更能概括文章中心。

答案：A

二、完形填空

He lost his arms was the main__1__of support for the family.He had to__2__the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his__3__，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do__4__in his life.

One late night，his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to__5__.But being so__6__，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him in the toilet for two hours.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often__7__.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live__8__from him，living his own life，

as many normal people do.So he was__9__and didn’t know what to do.

A__10__misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness，__11__.So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a__12__for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove，__13__in a fire which took her hands away.

Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her__14__to take care of her，she was determined to be completely__15__.At school，she always studied hard.

One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms，__16__the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.

Disasters can__17__at any time.How you handle misfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your character.If you choose only to complain and__18__from the ordeal(磨难)，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be__19__，the hardship will turn out to be a(n)__20__on which new hopes will arise.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章通过讲述有同样经历的两个人的不同人生告诉我们，面对不幸，只有选择坚强和自立，才能有精彩的人生。

1．A.cause B．strength

C．course D．source

解析：句意为：这次事故夺去了他父亲的生命，父亲曾是家庭经济的主要来源。cause 意为“原因”；strength意为“力气”；course意为“课程”；source意为“源头；来源”。故选D项。

答案：D

2．A.depend on B．take on

C．turn on D．live on

解析：由于失去了双臂，他不得不依靠(depend on)他的弟弟。take on意为“开始雇用”；turn on意为“打开”；live on意为“以……为食”。

答案：A

3．A.volunteer B．shadow

C．bodyguard D．servant

解析：根据该空后面的伴随状语never leaving him alone for years可知，他的弟弟一直在照顾他，所以就成了他的影子(shadow)。volunteer意为“志愿者”；bodyguard意为“保镖”；servant意为“仆人；佣人”。

答案：B

4．A.something B．nothing

C．anything D．everything

解析：根据上文提到的弟弟是他的影子和下文中的．..My younger brother’s arms are my arms...可知，他除了用脚趾写字外，不能做任何事情(anything)。

答案：C

5．A.play B．work

C．wash D．wait

解析：根据上文提到弟弟对他的照顾，可以推测出在他上厕所时，弟弟回宿舍应该是在等(wait)他。

答案：D

6．A.impatient B．angry

C．tired D．unfair

解析：句意为：但是因为太累，他的弟弟睡着了，把他留在厕所里两个小时。impatient 意为“没耐心的”；angry意为“生气的”；tired意为“劳累的”；unfair意为“不公平的”。

答案：C

7．A.support B．quarrel

C．discuss D．avoid

解析：根据下文中弟弟想要过自己的生活可以得知，两人之间经常吵架(quarrel)。support 意为“支持”；discuss意为“讨论”；avoid意为“避免”。

答案：B

8．A.bravely B．separately

C．differently D．thoughtfully

解析：句意为：然后有一天，他弟弟想与他分开生活，像许多正常人一样去过自己的生活。根据句意可知选separately，意为“分开地”。bravely意为“勇敢地”；differently意为“不同地”；thoughtfully意为“深思地”。

答案：B

9．A.heartbroken B．heartless

C．kind－hearted D．heartwarming

解析：他失去双臂后，都是弟弟在照顾他，而弟弟突然要离开肯定会让他很伤心。heartbroken意为“心碎的”；heartless意为“无情的”；kind－hearted意为“好心的”；heartwarming意为“暖人心扉的；令人欣喜的”。故选A项。

答案：A

10．A.similar B．same

C．simple D．strange

解析：根据下文可知他们有相同的遭遇，因此他们的不幸很相似(similar)。same意为“相同的”，要与the连用；simple意为“简单的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。