北京科技大学考博英语
Ph. D Entrance Examination in English
[Date: (month/ Date/ Year)]
(Note: 注意：务必将考试答案写在答题册中，写在试卷上一律无效)
Part I Vocabulary ( 10 points, 0.5 point each)
Section A
Directions: There are 10 questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined, Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.
Section B
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D under each of the following sentences. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.
Part II. Cloze Test (10 points )
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on your Answer Sheet.
Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points )
Section A (30 points, 1.5 point each)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are four short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
Section B (10 points, 2 points each)
Passage 5
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then paraphrase the numbered and underlined parts. (“Paraphrase” means to explain the meaning in your own English.)
Part IV Translation (20 points)
Section A
Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:
Section B
Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English:
Part V Writing (20 points)
Directions: Write a composition of about 200 words on the topic “。。。。。。”
英文自我介绍终身受益来源：邓旭堃的日志
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can su cceed.
Now i will introduce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.
I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acq uired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical su pport engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilitie s, so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign en terprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most fro m working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to oth ers. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all. Tha nk you for giving me the chance.
自我介绍(self-introduction)
1.Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me intr oduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of ** *****Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****Univer sity in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the po stgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middl e School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In m y spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like read ing books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with oth er people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during m y college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparativel y good command of network application.I am able to operate the comput er well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a footba ll fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless h e keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** i n this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.
2.Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myse lf to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If y ou are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which ca n show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream t o be ...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with t he job.
What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the intervie wee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can con tribute to the success.
I hope you will give them a wonderful speech .Good luck to you !
3.good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this o pportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in th is prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i a m curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging en
gineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in ju ne.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CE T4/6 with an ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging an d publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to dev eloped countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extra ordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdevelop ed, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. bu t i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep t he growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to l aw, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell y ou that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging a nd i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine l aw with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trad emark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, m y character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and con fident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything , my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through coll ege life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious mem ory on stage. that is my pride.
3. What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你展示自己的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it t urns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For exa mple, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in m y freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.
4. What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）
你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒
手的。”
I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.
英语面试实战指南
I：Interviewer(面试者)A：Applicant(求职者)
介绍教育背景：简明扼要，实话实说
尽管你在简历中对自己的教育背景作了介绍，但在面试时，面试官还有可能就此方面提问。还是事先做点准备吧。
①I what is your major？
A My major is Business Administration. I am especially interested in〃Ma rketing〃.
(不仅回答了问题，还顺带一句介绍了自己较为感兴趣的方面，简明扼要。)
②I Which university are you attendin g？
A I am attending×××University.
③I Have you received any degrees？
A Yes. First I received my Bachelor degree in English Literature and th en an MBA degree.
④I What course did you like best？
A Project Management. I was very interested in this cou rse when I was
a student. And I think it’s very useful for my present work.
⑤I Do you feel that you have received a good general training？
A Yes I have studied in an English train-ing program and a computer tr aining program since I graduated from university. I am currently studying Finance at a training school. 介绍工作经验：显露实力，避免炫耀
①I Have you ever been employed？
②I Your resume says you have had one-year experience working in a for eign representative office in Shanghai may I ask why you left？
A I work ed in a foreign rep.office for one year.However I left there two
years ago because the work they gave me was rather dull.I found anoth er job that is more interesting.
③I Have you done any work in this field？
④I What qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be succ essful in your field？
⑤I What have you learned from the jobs you have had？
A I have learned a lot about business know how and basic office skills. In addition I learned at my previous job show to cooperate with my coll eagues.
⑥I What’s you major weak point？
A I haven’t been involved in international business so I don’t have any experience but I have studied this course in the International Business T raining Center of the×××Company.
⑦I What are your greatest strengths？(实话实说好了，不必客气，但应注意语气和表情，不要给人炫耀之感。)
⑧I Please tell me about your working experience.
⑨I Does your present employer know you are looking for another job？
A No I haven’t discussed my career plans with my present employer b ut I am sure he will understand. 性格爱好：表现积极、合作的一面
①I How do you spend your spare time？
②I Are you interested in sports？
③I Do you think you are introverted or extroverted？
④I What kind of personality do you think you have？
A I always approach things very enthusiastically. When I beg in somethi ng I don’t like to leave it halfdone. I can’t concentrate on something ne w until the first thing is finished.
⑤I What is the most important thing for you to be happy？
A Different people have different ideas. I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my fri ends. My family has always been very closeknit and my friend sand I sp end a lot of time together. Without that I would be much less happy tha n I am.
⑥I What makes you angry？
A Dishonesty. It’s unacceptable.
⑦I What are your personal weaknesses？
A I’m afraid I’m a poor talker. I’m not comfortable talking with the peop le whom I have just met for the first time. That is not very good for busi ness so I have been studying public speaking.
⑧I Are you more of a leader or a follower？
A I don’t try to lead people. I’d rather cooperate with everybody and g et the job done by working together. 工作要求：我能胜任
①I Do you think you can make yourself easily understood in English？
A Yes in most circumstances.
②I Are you available for travel？
A Yes I like traveling. I am young and unmarried. It’s no problem for me to travel frequently.
③I How about overtime work？
A Overtime work is very common in companies. I can work overtime if i t’s necessary but I don’t think we will work overtime everyday.
④I How long do you think we can depend on your working here？
⑤I Do you like regular work？
A No I don’t like regular work. I am interested in different projects wit h new opport unities and new challenge but I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.
⑥I What salary do you expect？
A Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first？I think s alary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.
⑦I Do you wor k well under pressure？
A Working under pressure is exciting and challenging. I don’t mind worki ng under pressure. I work well under the secircum stances. People can I Can.
⑧I Do you have any particular conditions that you would like the compa ny to take into consideration？
A No nothing in particular.
⑨I How soon can you begin working for us？
A I need about two to three weeks for necessary formalities. I will quit then transfer to your company. 面试结束：礼貌道别
①I Any questions？
A When will I know your decision？
②I How can we get in touch with you？
③I We will notify you of our decision by mail is this convenient for yo u？
④I Thank you for your interest in our company.
A Thank you Mr.Smith. Goodbye. Thank you for your time.
⑤I You will be heari ng from us very soon. Please send the next applican tin on your way out.
A OK.Thank you very much.
此外，面试官还可能问及你的家庭情况，如家人对你的影响等，也应事先有所准备。
资料:
英语自我介绍常用十句话
1. I have been for over five years in teh employ of an exporting company.
本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。
2. I have been in the business for the last ten years, and worked as the superintendent in the personnel department.
本人在过去十年在商界担任人事部主任迄今。
3. I have had five years' experience with a company as a salesman.
本人曾在某一公司担任推销员，前后有五年之久。
4. For the past three years, I have been in the office of the Brothers Tra ding Co., where I have been ad still am an accountant.
本人曾经在兄弟贸易公司服务三年，担任会计工作，现仍在职中。
5. I am twenty years of age, and have been employed for the last two ye ars by the Green Trees Co., in teh general clerical work of the office.
我今年20岁，曾于绿林公司服务两年，担任一般文员工作。
6. I am 25 years of age, and have had two years' experience in my prese nt post, which I am leaving to better myself.
我今年25岁，已在目前的职位工作两年，兹为寻找更上一层楼，准备离开此职位。
7. I am nineteen years of age, female and have had two years' experienc
e in a company's delivery office.
我今年19岁，女性。曾在某家公司担任收发工作两年。
8. I am just leaving school, and am eighteen years of age.
本人18岁，不久即可毕业。
9. I am twenty years of age, and am anxious to settle down to office wo rk.
本人20岁，希望能找到一个公司，以便安定下来。
10. Since my graduation from the school two years ago, I have been emp loyed in teh Green Hotel as a cashier.
两年前，自从离校后，在格兰酒店担任出纳员。
自我介绍用语大全之问候类
1.Good morning everyone.
大家早上好。
2.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
先生们，女士们下午好。
3.Good evening, teachers and fellow students.
老师们，同学们晚上好。
4.It’s my great honor to introduce myself to you here.
很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
5.It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
6.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
7.I’m very glad to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
8.I feel very honored to introduce myself to you here.
我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
9.It is a great pleasure for me to introduce myself to you here. 我是如此的高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
10.It is a privilege to be speaking to you today.
今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。
11. I am very proud to be addressing you this evening.
今晚能在此应邀讲话我深感荣幸。
北京科技大学2018年《534专业综合》考研大纲_北科大考研论坛
北京科技大学2018年《534专业综合》考研大纲 一、考试性质与范围 适用于“机械工程”、“车辆工程”等专业硕士研究生的入学考试，为复试科目。包含《机械制图》、《机械设计》、《机械制造工艺基础》、《自动控制原理》等四部分内容，为专业综合考试。 二、考试基本要求 全面掌握机械类（含机械工程、车辆工程等）专业的基础理论，理解和熟练掌握课程的重点内容，具备运用课程知识、方法解决问题的能力。 三、考试形式与分值 1.笔试，闭卷。 2.满分为150分，四部分内容各约占25%。 3.可携带尺、计算器等。 四、考试内容 第一部分机械制图 1、各种位置直线、平面的投影特性 2、常见回转体（圆柱、圆锥、球）截交线、相贯线的分析作图 3、组合体的画法、尺寸标注、识图方法 4、机件的表达方法 （1）视图表达：基本视图、向视图、局部视图、斜视图的画法和标注； （2）剖视图表达：剖视图的概念，全剖、半剖、局部剖的画法与标注； （3）断面表达：断面图的概念，移出断面与重合断面的画法与标注； （4）简化画法及规定画法。 5、标准件（螺纹及螺纹连接件、键、销、滚动轴承）的规定画法和标记方法 6、圆柱齿轮的基本参数、尺寸关系和规定画法 7、零件图 零件的表达方案确定；零件图的尺寸标注；表面粗糙度；极限与配合；零件常见工艺结构；零件图的绘制和阅读。 8、装配图 装配图的规定画法、特殊画法；常见装配结构；掌握阅读装配图的方法和步骤，能看懂中等复杂程度的装配图，并拆画零件图。 第二部分机械设计 1、机械设计总论 机械零件疲劳强度理论，机械零件的材料和热处理。 2、摩擦磨损与润滑 摩擦磨损和润滑的分类；液体动压润滑行成条件。 3、柔性传动（带传动和链传动） 传动特点及应用；传动设计计算；张紧。 4、齿轮传动 齿轮失效形式；齿轮材料及许用应力；计算载荷；齿轮受力分析及强度计算； 5、蜗杆传动 失效形式及材料选择；受力分析及强度计算；热平衡计算。 6、轴 轴的受力分析与分类；轴的强度计算。
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
北科大考博辅导班：2019北京科技大学新材料技术研究院考博难度解析及经验分享
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