菲律宾语中常用动词词缀

菲律宾语中常用动词词缀
菲律宾语中常用动词词缀

菲律宾语中常用动词词缀

UM-(主动)最常见的表主动语态的词缀之一,强调动作本身,以动作的施动者为主语。

例句:Bumibili siya ng aklat.

他在买书。

MAG-(主动)也是较为常见的表主动语态的词缀之一,更强调动作的进行,以动作的施动者为主语。

例句:Maglinis kayo ng bahay bukas.

你们明天打扫房间吧。

MA-(主动)强调以主格形式出现的词,一般没有受动对象。

例句:Naliligo ako araw-araw.

我每天都洗澡。

MA-(被动)较为常见的被动语态词缀,以受动者为主语。

例句:Naaalala mo ba ang aking pangalan

你记得我的名字吗

MAKA-(主动)表示施动者有能力完成某个动作,以动作的施动者作为句子的主语。

例句:Nakatulog kagabi ang maysakit.

病人昨晚能睡着了。

MAKI-(主动)表示动作的相互性,有时表示向别人的请求时也用这个词缀,以动作的施动者为主语。

例句:Makisama ka sa kanya.

我要和他好好相处。PAKI-(被动)与MAKI-一样,在表示向别人的请求时用这个词缀,只是它表示被动的意义,以受动者或受动物做主语。

例句:Pakikuha mo ang aking baro.

请把我的衣服拿来。

MAGPA-(主动)表示主动的要求别人做什么事,与ipag有区别,以发出请求的人作主语。

例句:Magpabili ka ng tinapay sa bata.

你叫孩子买面包。

PA-IN(被动)表示主动的要求别人做什么事,只是它表示被动的意义,以被要求的人或被要求做的事作主语。

例句:Pinababasa sa mga paaralan ang mga akda ni Rizal.

在学校里,要求阅读黎萨的著作。

IPAG-(被动)被别人要求做了什么事,以被要求的人或被要求做的事作主语。

例句:Ipagluto mo ng kanin si Maria.

你为玛丽做饭吧。

I-(被动)表示为某人做某事,以受益者作主语。当以h,l,w,y开头的单词,词缀I-有所变化,它们的现在时,过去时使用-in或ni-来做变形。

例句:Ihahanap ko siya ng bagong aklat.

我为他找本新书。-IN/-HIN(被动)强调受动者或直接宾语,并以它们为主语。有时候当词根以元音结尾时,用词缀-HIN。

例句:Basahin mo.

我读吧。-AN/-HAN(被动)强调动作发生的地点,以地点作为句子的主语。

例句:Sinulatan ng bata ng pangalan niya ang aklat.

孩子把他的名字写在书上。

关键字: 菲律宾语动词词缀

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中学语法_14_系动词

新概念英语:系动词的分类及用法大全 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。

常用系动词短语

*be different from有差异的,不同于 *be distinct from与……不同 *be distinguished from可辨别的 be diverse from和……不一样 be divorced from与……离婚;脱离 be far frocm远离;决不 be free from免受……的 be isolated from隔离的,孤立的 be remote from远离 be removed from远离的;疏远的 be safe from安全的 *be secure from/against没有……的危险*be separate from与……分离 *be absorbed in专心,全神贯注 *be involved in专心,专注 *be abundant in丰富的,大量的 be high in丰富的 be rich in丰富的 be plentiful in丰富的 be accurate in准确的,精确的 *be confident in/of对……有信心 be deficient in缺少 be interested in对……感兴趣

*be proficient in熟练,精通 be prompt in立即的,迅速的 be punctual in准时的;按时的 be qualified in胜任,合适 be strict in sth.对某事严格 be strong in擅长于 be weak in薄弱的 *be zealous in热心于 be afraid of害怕 be ashamed of为……惭愧,害臊 *be aware of知道,意识到 be born of出身于 *be capable of能够,有能力 be careful of要仔细,小心 be careless of漫不经心的 be cautious of小心谨慎的 be certain of确信,有把握 *be characteristic of特有的,独特的be clear of清除了,摆脱了 *be conscious of意识到;知道 *be considerate of体贴,为别人考虑*be critical of批评,谴责;感到不满be doubtful of对……怀疑

中考连系动词考点系统归纳

中考连系动词考点系统归纳(适用于九 年级) 第一部分 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有: be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 1.He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 2.The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 3.The store remains closed.What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关 着门,是怎么回事? 4.The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 5. The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 6.As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.随着时间的推移,他的理论 证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。

系动词的分类、用法及专项练习

系动词的分类、用法及专项练习 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

系动词大全分析

怎样区分半连系动词 连系动词多有自己的意思,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语(名词、形容词,或与之相当的词类、短语、从句)一起构成合成谓语。最常用的连系动词为be(是)动词,即完全连系动词,另外还有look,turn,feel,get,become,sound,smell,stand,go,remain等半连系动词。无论是完全连系动词还是半连系动词、后面都有表语。由于半连系动词是由实意动词变来的,那如何分辨该动词为实意动词还是半连系动词呢?这对初学英语的中学生来说会感到有点困难,我在教学中尝试用比较法和替换法,使学生较能接受。 1.比较法 比较下列各组句子 (1)A. Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 B. He looked a perfect fool.他看上去是个十足的傻瓜。 (2)A.Turn to Page 16.翻到 16页。 B.He turned traitor to his country.他背叛了祖国。 A.He felt it his duty to help others.他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。 B.I felt very hungry after a long walk.走了一段长路,我感到很饿。 A. Get me some ink.给我一些墨水。 B.Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger.我们国家变得越来越强大了。 A.Such words do not become a scholar.那样的话不像出自学者之口。 B.Some of the land became covered with water.一些田地覆盖着水。 A.This black key on the piano won't sound.这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。 B.The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。 A. I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。 B.The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。 A.He was too weak to stand.他太虚弱,不能站立。 B.Holding the note in his hand,he stood there dumbfounded.他拿着钞票,站在那里,目瞪口呆。

英语系动词易错题归纳

stay; remain; make; feel; go; get; turn; turn; stand; promise; keep; fall; 1. I need to go home and ___________ changed before swimming. 2. Don’t worry. The fruits will __________ fresh for a few day. 3. There are so many problems ____________ to be settled. 4. The house __________ empty. 5. —Will this fish ___________ until tomorrow? —Only if you put it in the fridge. 6. Many students _____________ ill with flu. 7. You are patient. I'm sure you will ________ a very good teacher 8. It __________ good to lie on the beach. 9. Many crimes __________ unreported, which made the police very worried. 10. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ 21 already! 11. The housewife __________ author, which surprised us a lot. 12. Tonight’s meeting ___________ to be a difficult one. 1. get; 2. stay; 3. remaining 4. stands/stood 5. keep; 6. fell; 7. make; 8. feels; 9. went; 10. turned; 11. turned; 12. promises 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误,然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。因此,我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法,以便大家参考。我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法:I、常见系动词错误及其成因;II、系动词分类;III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题;IV、系动词与高考及其练习。 I、常见系动词错误及其成因:

系动词分类

系动词分类: 一、根据系动词后所跟结构,我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be, seem)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look) 例如:1)He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法) He looks a clever boy .(“看起来”,系动词用法) 2)He looks at a clever boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法) 在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。 二、根据系动词的意义,我们把英语系动词分为四类: A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词 A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词。1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。 The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.这位女孩咬着嘴唇,看上去若有所思。2.smell“闻起来”,后接adj.分词。The flowers smell sweet. 这些花气味真香。3.sound“听起来”,后接adj.\分词。The music sounds sweet.这首诗听起来真悦耳。4.taste“尝起来”,后接adj.\分词。The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。5.feel ①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj./p.p. You will feel better after a night’s sleep. 睡上一晚,你会觉得好些。 B.状态系动词: 1.be“是”,属完全系动词。I am a student. 我是一个学生。 2.seem“似乎,好像”,完全系动词。They seem quite happy. 他们似乎很快乐。3.appear“显得,看起来好像”,半系动词。It appeared(to be)a true story.看来这是一个真实的故事。 4.keep“保持……的状态”,半系动词,后接adj或介词短语。 You’d better go to bed and keep warm.你最好躺在床上去暖和一下。 5.remain“仍是”,半系动词。I remained silent. 我仍然缄默。 6.stay“保持(某种状态)”,半系动词,后接adj.、过去分词。The window stayed open all the night. 7.prove“证明是”,半系动词,后接adj.\n. The treatment proved to be successful. 这种疗法证明是成功的。 C.动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。 1.get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。 The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。 2.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词: asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat. The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思,就不做声了。 My father fell ill and died. 我的父亲生病死了。 3.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”

常见系动词的分类及使用特点

常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类:表示特征或状态的,有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out(结果是、证明是)等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be)a fine one. 第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如: The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式) I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点: 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例。

英语系动词的分类

英语系动词的分类 系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。 一、系动词的分类: 常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be,look,feel,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,turn,out(结果是、证明是)等。 You”ll be all right soon。 You don”t look very well。 I feel rather cold。 He seems to be ill。 It appears that he is unhappy。 The roses smell sweet。 The mixture tasted horrible。 How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be) a fine one。 第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become,get,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等。 He became a world-famous scientist。 It is getting warmer and warmer。 It grew dark。 The food has turned bad。 Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。 Mary”s face went red。 His dream has come true。 The boy”s blood ran cold。 第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep,remain,continue等。 Keep quiet,children! The weather continued fine for a long time。 It remains to be proved。 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况。如: The pepople are the real heroes。(名词) That”s something we have always to keep in mind。(代词) She is often the first to come here。(数词) She is pretty and wise。(形容词) The news was surprising。(分词) His job is teaching English。(动名词) The only method is to give the child more help。(不定式) I must be off now。(副词) The bridge is under construction。(介词短语) hat would be a great weight off my mind。(词组)

高中英语系动词分类及用法讲解

高中英语系动词分类及用法讲解 四川省西充中学谢小洲1.常见的系动词有: (1)状态系动词:表示主语状态,主要有be动词。如:He is a teacher. (2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有rest(仍旧),remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),stand(处 于基状况或情形)。如:This matter rests a mystery. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. (3)表“像”系动词:表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look.如:He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. (4)感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel(觉得,摸起来给人以某种感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),look(看 起来)。如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. (5)变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, turn, make, grow, fall, get, go, come, run等。 如:She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。 The boy’s blood ran cold. Mary’s face went red. His dream has come true. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. (6)终止性系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove(证实),

(完整版)常用动词的四大分类.docx

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