《幼儿教育学》(第三版)教学大纲

《幼儿教育学》(第三版)教学大纲
《幼儿教育学》(第三版)教学大纲

《幼儿教育学》教学大纲

一、说明

幼儿教育学是研究我国3-6岁幼儿教育现象和规律的一门科学,它是幼师班的主要专业学科之一。教学目的在于以幼儿教育科学的基础理论知识武装幼师学生,培养他们运用理论知识于教育实践的基本技能,同时提高幼师学生对幼儿教育工作的认识,培养学生热爱幼教事业并具有研究幼儿教育的兴趣和能力,应注重树立学生正确的教育思想,以便将来在工作实践中能批判与抵制违反教育规律的现象。这是做好幼儿教育工作不可缺少的重要条件。

二、教学内容编写原则

(一)以邓小平同志提出的“教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”的指示和《关于教育体制改革的决定》为指导思想,总结了我国建国以来幼儿教育实践的经验,并吸取了国内外幼儿教育的科研成果,努力做到既反映幼儿教育科学的新成就,又突出我国幼儿教育的特色。

(二)坚持理论联系实际。练习我国社会主义建设事业的实际,以及新的历史时期对幼儿教育提出的新任务;联系幼儿园教育工作的特点;联系学生思想实际,突出在社会主义精神文明建设及幼儿个性全面发展的培育中幼儿教师的作用以及对幼儿教师的要求。

(三)从幼师专业的实际出发,照顾学生的年龄和知识水平的特点。论述教育和教学的基本理论时,由易到难,由简单到复杂,由现象到本质,揭示幼儿教育及幼儿园教学工作的规律。

(四)力求内容充实,论述基本理论通俗易懂,又有一定深度,既着重用正确教育思想武装学生,又教给学生从事幼儿园教育的基本方法;既要有利于教师发挥主动性、创造性,又注意启发学生的思维,培养他们的能力。

(五)为了帮助学生自学,每章结束后要有学习重点与思考题,便于学生自学,做好预习、复习,以培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。

三、教学内容安排的基本指导思想

(一)注重反映现代教育、幼儿教育的新观念、新思想、新信息;注意结合我国幼儿教育改革中的新问题、新情况,结合我国社会主义初级阶段的国情和幼儿教育的特点;注意把理论的阐述与幼儿教育实践中的具体问题或现象结合起来,使学生能意识到理论对实践的指导意义,降低理论学习的难度,以增进学习教育理论的兴趣。

(二)力图从结构上体现新的教育观念,反映世界教育发展的趋势,立足于社会的进步和终身教育的观点,将家长、家庭都视为幼儿园教育的要素,纳入幼儿园教育过程的构成中,这样有利于学生树立大教育观,有利于学生在今后的实践中,跟上社会和教育发展的潮流。

(三)社会主义教育是将全社会成员培养成全面发展的人,幼儿园的全面教育工作既要面向全体幼儿,实施体、智、德、美全面发展的教育,又要因材施教,保证幼儿的个性得到充分的、全面的、和谐的发展。这一指导思想,应贯穿于教材的始终。

(四)研究影响幼儿发展的各种因素之间的关系对幼儿的作用,确定教育与幼儿发展的关系是幼儿教育学基础知识的重要内容。

1.在研究影响幼儿发展的因素上,教材应着重说明影响幼儿发展的因素是多方面的,这些因素之间相互作用,构成复杂的综合体,总体地、动态地对幼儿的发展产生着影响,而发展着的幼儿主体又对这些影响有反作用。因此,教育必须协调影响幼儿发展的诸因素,使其产生合力作用;同时必须重视了解幼儿的发展水平和明确未来的发展方向,做到有的放矢地进行教育,才能真正发挥教育在幼儿身心发展中的作用。

2.突出幼儿在教育过程中的地位和作用,教育过程是教师与幼儿共同活动的过程。在教育过程中,幼儿是教育的对象,教师起着主导作用。但幼儿绝不是被动地接受教育的,一切教育影响都要通过幼儿自身的矛盾斗争,才能为幼儿吸收。因此,在教育的过程中必须注重幼儿主体的主动性、积极性。

3.幼儿的实际活动在幼儿的身心发展中有重要作用,幼儿的身心发展是通过幼儿主体的积极活动实现的。没有幼儿的主体活动、环境与幼儿主体之间就不可能发生相互作用,也谈不上发展。幼儿期的主导活动是有些游戏,它对幼儿影响很大,是全面发展的重要手段,教材应详细述之。

(五)幼儿教育学的体系是幼师学生学习这门学科的逻辑线索。幼儿教育学有着严密的逻辑结构,根据幼儿教育科学的基本理论,本学科的体系分三部分:第一部分:幼儿教育的基本概念和基本理论知识

第二部分:幼儿园教育的各种要素,主要是人和物两方面的要素在教育中的地位、作用及其相互关系。

第三部分:幼儿园教育的实施

(六)加强幼儿教育学与其他专业的横向联系,教学中要照顾各学科之间的

联系,要避免学科之间的重复。幼儿教育学以阐明幼儿园工作的组织与领导为主,着重使学生树立正确的教育思想和观念。讲授中应运用心理学、卫生学的知识,结合事例进行论证,以帮助学生理解理论、丰富知识、培养学习的兴趣和发展认识能力。

四、幼儿教育学的内容共分为九章,各章的教学时间分配如下:

绪论 2课时

第一章幼儿教育的产生与发展 3课时

第二章我国幼儿园教育的目标、任务和原则 4课时

第三章幼儿园全面发展教育 9课时

第四章教师与幼儿 6课时

第五章幼儿园环境 8课时

第六章幼儿园与家庭、社区的合作 3课时

第七章幼儿园课程 10课时

第八章幼儿游戏 8课时

第九章幼儿园与小学的衔接 4课时

全书上课总计为57课时,应讲课时数为64课时,余7课时,供见习、作业或自行安排用。

五、具体教学内容及要求

绪论

一、幼儿教育学与我们的生活密切相关

二、学习幼儿教育学的意义

三、学习幼儿教育学的方法

第一章幼儿教育的产生和发展

教学要求:理解有关教育的基本知识,理解教育学的基本概念,初步了解幼儿教育发展的轨迹,特别是幼儿教育思想发展的脉络。

主要内容:教育的基本知识、幼儿教育的基本概念

幼儿教育发展简史

幼儿教育家的教育思想、观点

第二章我国幼儿园教育的目标、任务和原则

教学要求:理解我国社会主义初级阶段的教育目的、我国幼儿园的教育目标、任务和原则,能认识它们与幼教工作的关系,并能结合实际思考。

主要内容:我国幼儿园教育的目标

制定幼儿园教育目标的依据

我国幼儿园的双重任务

我国幼儿园教育的原则

第三章幼儿园全面发展教育

教学要求:理解幼儿园全面发展教育的内涵,掌握幼儿园体、智、德、美教育的基础,并能将之与幼儿园全面发展教育的实际结合起来思考。

主要内容:幼儿园全面发展教育的含义

幼儿体育及实施;幼儿智育及实施;

幼儿德育及实施;幼儿美育及实施。

第四章教师和幼儿

教学要求:了解有关教育法规的规定,明白国家对一个幼儿教师的要求,理解教师与幼儿的相互关系和相互作用的原理和有关理论。

主要内容:幼儿教师的基本素质

现代儿童观的主要内容

幼儿与教师的相互关系

幼儿的活动及意义

教育过程的“教”和“学”

幼儿和教师相互作用的策略

第五章幼儿园环境

教学要求:理解环境的含义及其与幼儿园教育的关系,明确幼儿园环境的创设原则并能结合实际加以运用。

主要内容:幼儿园环境的含义和特点

影响幼儿园环境的因素

幼儿园环境创设的原则

第六章幼儿园与家庭、社区的合作

教学要求:理解幼儿园与家庭、社区合作的意义,掌握幼儿园与家庭、社区合作的方法,而且能结合实际分析问题和解决问题。

主要内容:幼儿园与家庭、社区合作的必要性

幼儿园与家庭、社区合作的问题

幼儿园与家庭、社区合作的方法

第七章幼儿园课程

教学要求:掌握幼儿园课程的基本理论,理解幼儿园课程各要素的含义,而且能联系幼儿园课程的实际运用课程理论。

主要内容:幼儿园课程的概念和特点

幼儿园课程目标的作用

幼儿园课程内容确定的原则

幼儿园教育教学计划的制定

幼儿园课程实施的有关知识

第八章幼儿游戏

教学要求:理解为什么游戏使幼儿的基本活动,掌握游戏的特点,游戏对幼儿发展的作用,以及怎么使游戏成为幼儿的基本活动的有关理论并能结合实际进行思考。

主要内容:幼儿游戏的含义及特点

游戏对幼儿发展的作用

如何使游戏成为幼儿园的基本活动

幼儿游戏的指导原则

第九章幼儿园与小学的衔接

教学要求:理解幼小衔接的实质和重要意义,明确幼小衔接工作的指导思想以及衔接的内容与要求,了解幼儿入学的主要困难和对策。

主要内容:幼儿园与小学衔接的含义

幼儿园与小学衔接的指导思想

幼儿园与小学衔接的内容

幼儿园与小学衔接的方法

外科学教学大纲骨科部分

第六十一章骨折概论 目标要求: 掌握:骨折的定义、成因、分类及骨折段的移位机制;骨折的临床表现、X 线检查和并发症;骨折愈合及其影响因素;骨折的急救与治疗原则;骨折复位的基本方法和要求。 了解:开放性骨折和开放性关节损伤的处理方法;骨折延迟愈合、不愈合和畸形愈合的处理原则。 教学内容: 重点:骨折的分类、移位机制、临床表现、X线检查、常见并发症;骨折愈合及其影响因素;骨折的急救与治疗原则;骨折复位的基本方法和要求。 难点:骨折愈合过程,骨折的固定方法,开放性骨折的处理。 1、骨折的定义、成因、分类及骨折段的移位。 2、骨折的临床表现及X线检查。 3、骨折的并发症。 4、骨折愈合过程。 5、影响骨折愈合的因素。 6、骨折的急救。 7、骨折的治疗原则。 8、开放性骨折的处理。 9、开放性关节损伤处理原则。 10、骨折延迟愈合、不愈合和畸形愈合的处理。 第六十二章上肢骨、关节损伤 目标要求: 掌握:肱骨干骨折、前臂双骨折和桡骨下端骨折的病因分类、临床表现、诊断及治疗;肩锁关节脱位和肩关节脱位的脱位机制、分类、临床表现、X检查及治疗。 了解:锁骨骨折、肱骨外科颈骨折、肱骨髁上骨折的病因分类、临床表现、诊断及治疗;肘关节脱位、桡骨头半脱位的脱位机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗。教学内容: 重点:锁骨骨折、肱骨外科颈骨折、肱骨干骨折、前臂双骨折、桡骨下端骨折的病因与分类、移位特点、临床表现、诊断和治疗方法;肩锁关节脱位和肩关节脱位的脱位机制、临床表现和治疗方法。 难点:上肢骨骨折移位特点和治疗原则。 1、锁骨骨折:解剖概要;病因与分类;临床表现和诊断;治疗。 2、肩锁关节脱位:脱位机制;分类;临床表现;X检查;治疗。 3、肩关节脱位:分类;肩关节前脱位机制;临床表现和诊断;治疗。 4、肱骨外科颈骨折:解剖概要;病因与分类;无移位骨折、外展型骨折、内收型骨折和粉碎型骨折的特点、临床表现、诊断和治疗。 5、肱骨干骨折:解剖概要;病因与分类;临床表现和诊断;治疗。 6、肱骨髁上骨折:解剖概要;分类。 (1)伸直型肱骨髁上骨折:病因;临床表现和诊断;治疗。 (2)屈曲型肱骨髁上骨折:病因;临床表现和诊断;治疗。 7、肘关节脱位:分类;脱位机制;临床表现与诊断;治疗。

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄?在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代,“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么,我们身边哪些人是英雄呢?In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

外科学教学大纲

外科学教学大纲Prepared on 21 November 2021

《外科学》课程教学大纲课程名称:外科学课程编号: 英文名称:Surgery 课程性质:必修课 总学时:128讲课学时:96实践学时:32 学分:8 适用对象:临床医学专业 先修课程:《外科学总论》、《系统解剖学》、《内科学》、《病理学》、《生理学》等 一、课程性质、目的和任务 外科疾病包括损伤、感染、肿瘤、畸形和其他疾病,一般以手术为主要治疗手段,但外科决不等于手术。外科学研究外科疾病的诊断、治疗、预防和技能,同时也研究疾病的发生和发展规律,涉及实验外科及自然科学基础。 外科学教学贯彻理论与实践相结合的原则,目的在于使学生获得较全面的外科基础理论和基本知识,得到较严格的基本技能训练。 二、课程教学和教改基本要求 该课程的教学要充分利用多媒体等现代教育技术手段。在具体的教学中,我们根据教学内容和学生特点,采用多种教学方法,如讲授与自学相结合、灌输与启发相结合、讲解与提问相结合、讨论和发言相结合,阐述了外科疾病的发生、发展、诊断和治疗。 三、课程各章重点与难点、教学要求与教学内容 第十九章颅内压增高和脑疝 【目的和要求】 1、掌握颅内压增高的临床表现。 2、熟悉颅内压增高的病理生理变化和处理原则。 3、熟悉脑疝的临床表现。 4、了解颅内压增高的病因。 【教学内容】 1、颅内压增高的概念、颅内压的调节与代谢、颅内压增高的原因。 2、颅内压增高的后果。 3、颅内压增高的诊断及治疗原则。 4、脑疝的诊断及治疗原则。 第二十章颅脑损伤 【目的和要求】 1、掌握脑震荡、脑挫裂伤的临床表现、诊断和处理原则。

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说答案

第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work

(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

新视野大学英语第三版翻译

BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路(Silk Road)是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆(Eurasia)的交通线路,由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主,故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁,丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展,对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前,在新的历史条件下,我国提出了"一带一路"(One Belt, One Road)(即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路")的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心,强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数(National Happiness Index,NHI)是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数,也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长,中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生,努力改善人民群众的经济状况,满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前,中国政府提倡释放改革红利,让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

外科学:外科学教学大纲(五版).doc

外科学教学大纲 <供五年制临床医学(医学英语班)专业使用> 山东大学医学院 二○○二年五月

前言 外科学是临床医学中一门重要的二级学科,是阐述外科疾病的发生、发展规律及防治知识的科学。由于近年来医学科学的迅速发展,外科的内容也不断的更新和增加,因此教学大纲的不断修订实属必要。本大纲同时参照卫生部颁发的《临床执业医师资格考试大纲2002年版》所涵盖的内容重新修订。作为《外科学》授课过程中应遵循的基本纲领,教师在讲授时必须保证完成大纲中的基本要求,不得任意删改,这也是为适应学生将来参加国家执业医师考试的需求。教师应依此大纲为依据,认真写好备课教案。对学生的考试,也应以大纲为依据出题。 根据国家教委《全国普通高等学校临床医学专业本科主要课程基本要求》“通过外科学教学,使学生掌握外科常见病、多发病的病因、发病机理、临床表现、诊断和防治的理论知识和技能”,为医学生毕业以后从事临床外科各专业工作奠定了基础,也为学习其他临床学科提供了理论和实践基础。 本教学大纲按照上述要求,依据卫生部规划教材《外科学》第五版内容按照章节顺序修订而成。 外科学内容包括:外科基础,讲授外科的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能,外科常见疾病,介绍其原因、病理、临床表现、诊断和鉴别诊断、预防和治疗、手术适应证和常用手术原理,手术学培养学生严格的无菌技术和进行基本手术操作的训练。 随着近几年外科的新进展,本大纲增添了一些新内容,如外科感染的新概念、外科营养的新进展、多器官功能不全综合征、肿瘤的多基因学说等。对于内容重复和可以自学的予以压缩,如外科病人的体液失调,只要求讲解临床应用。对某些重要内容,增加了学时,我国小儿外科发展迅速,本大纲内有关先天性畸形如颅脑和脊髓畸形、胃肠道泌尿系统和运动系统畸形集中讲授增加了学时。 在科学技术高速发展和信息化时代,外科的教学必须及时吸取国内外医学新理论和技术成果。教师在完成本大纲基本要求前提下,可适量增加外科学的新成就、新的发展方向。反映现代科学技术水平是十分必要的,以便拓展现代医学生的知识领域,激发学生的钻研兴趣。 外科学讲授要理论联系实际,以常见病、多发病为重点,恰当的选择典型病例,结合教师的临床经验,配合理论讲解,将会收到事半功倍的教学效果。更多地运用启发式和讨论式进行课堂讲授,充分发挥学生的学习主动性和创造性,培养学生独立分析问题和解决问题的能力,是当前教育中的主要目的。 在教学方法上,提倡运用现代科技手段,进行形象化教学,本大纲新增加了《示教》内容,要求教师根据教学内容要求,将典型的病理标本和有诊断意义的X片、CT及MRI片等影像进行示教,重要的解剖关系和标准的手术要用挂图、投影片、幻灯片、录相进行展示,使学生易于理解、加强记忆。 本大纲为五年制医学专业(包括医学英语班)的外科教学而制定。口腔医学可参考应用。 本大纲总学时按218学时计算,其中手术学54学时。见习48小时,授课116学时。

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃! As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高,体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话:“年轻人,要永不放弃。永不放弃!永不放弃!永不,永不,永不,永不!” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,

新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

1 A 1 . 1 , , , . 2 , . 3 . 4a, . 5 , . 6a , . 7 , a . 8 a ,,, . 2 1. .(鼓起) . 2 ,, , . 3 I I , I . l I . 't , I . , , . , I . 4 . ● . ● a .

● . ● . 3 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 l 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6

1 F 2 G 3 H 4J 5 E6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M 7 l 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , . . , , 's , .a's .,.

-- 's . B 1 2 : a , : , a, . , a .3: : a . 4: . : a , a . 5 : a a : a . 6 : , a :. 2 1 C 2 B 3 A4D5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D 3 () 4

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210355345.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

外科学教学大纲

外科学教学大纲(预防、公管专业) 前言 本大纲为医学系本科生《外科学》教学指导性的纲要。教学的内容分为掌握、熟悉和了解三级要求。掌握内容是理论课必讲授重点,同时也是考试的重点;熟悉内容是教师重点选择部分章节讲授范围,在学生考试范围内;了解内容供学有余力的学生自学,教师可选择性简要讲授,在考试题中占极少比例。除《外科学》外教师可概要地讲授有关章节最新进展,但不在考试之列。 第一章绪论 一、目的和要求 ㈠了解外科学的范畴及我国在外科方面的成就。 ㈡树立学习外科的正确观点。 二、教学内容 外科学的范畴,它和其他学科的关系。国内外发展方向。重点讲如何学习外科。第二章无菌术 一、目的和要求 ㈠树立无菌观点。 ㈡掌握手术区皮肤的消毒和铺巾。 ㈢掌握手术时的无菌操作规律。 ㈣熟悉常用的灭菌法和消毒法。 ㈤掌握洗手、穿无菌手术衣、戴无菌手套的方法。 二、实验内容 ㈠常用的灭菌法和消毒法(示范)。 ㈡洗手、穿无菌手术衣和戴无菌手套,以及手术区的准备(示范和实际操作)。第三章水、电解质代谢和酸碱平衡失调 一、目的和要求 ㈠掌握体液酸碱平衡失调的综合防治方法。 ㈡熟悉各型缺水、低血钾症和高血钾症的临床表现、诊断和防治方法。 ㈢熟悉代谢性酸中毒和碱中毒的病理生理、临床表现、诊断和治疗。 二、教学内容 ㈠高渗性、低渗性和等渗性缺水的病理生理、临床表现、诊断和防治方法。低血钾和高血钾的病因、病理生理、临床表现、诊断和治疗。 ㈡各型酸碱平衡的病理生理、临床表现、诊断和治疗。 ㈢水、电解质代谢和酸碱平衡的概念,缺水和缺钠的关系 第四章外科感染 一、目的和要求 ㈠熟悉外科感染的发生、发展和防治原则。 ㈡掌握疖、痈、蜂窝织炎、急性淋巴管炎、急性淋巴结炎、丹毒、脓肿、甲沟炎和化脓性指头炎的临床表现的诊治方法。

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语第三版

Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

相关文档
最新文档