2021届高考英语作文写作高分必备的句型素材积累(一)

2021届高考英语作文写作高分必备的句型素材积累（一）

【句型】A is to B what C is to D.

这个句型表示一种比较的关系，意为“A对B正如（犹如，恰似，正像）C对D”。这是一种比喻的修辞手法。

e.g: Air is to us what water is to fish. （可用于环保主题作文）

e.g: Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

（可用于语言学习主题作文）

句型变体1：A is to B as C is to D.

句型变体2：A to B is just like C to D.

e.g: Dream to a man is just like wings to the birds, sea to the fish.

（此句出自往期【学生随笔】Dream ——关于梦想）

【仿写】单词和英语的关系，犹如血液和生命的关系。

（可用于语言学习主题作文）

【句型】When it comes to ... ，...

这是一个状语从句，意为“当谈到/ 提及/ 涉及......”，是个用来引出话题的万能句型。句中to是介词，其后接名词、代词、v-ing形式或宾语从句。

e.g: When it comes to Chinese study, I have some suggestions for you.

（可用于语言学习主题作文）

e.g: When it comes to the most famous ancient poet, Li Bai is a good choice.（可用于传统文化之人物主题作文）

同时，这个句型是用于议论文引出观点的经典句型：

e.g: When it comes to sth., opinions vary from person to person.

When it comes to doing sth. , people hold different opinions.

When it comes to whether sb. should do sth. , people’s opinions differ. Some people believe that ..., while others argue that ....

【仿写】

?当谈及提高英语写作，积累经典句型是必须的。

（可用于语言学习主题作文）

?当谈及保健问题，我认为，锻炼与合理膳食对健康同等重要。

（可用于运动与健康主题作文）

【句型】There was a time when ...

这是一个定语从句，意为“曾经一度（曾经有一段时间）......”，可用来描述个人经历。

e.g: There was a time when I was addicted to playing with smart phones, unwilling

to spend time on study.

（可用于兴趣爱好主题作文）

There was a time when I hated to learn English grammars.

（可用于学校生活与语言学习主题作文）

There was a time when I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.

（可用于描述个人经历）

根据行文需要，句型可作时态、单复数变化：

There is a time when...

There will be a time when ...

There are times when ...

【仿写】

?曾经有段时间我痴迷于电脑游戏。

?曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。

【句型】

There is no doubt that ...

There is little doubt that ...

这个句型意为“毫无疑问的是......”，用来表达对某事的确定无疑。

There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.（柯林斯）（可用于环境主题作文）

There is no doubt that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language.

（可用于语言学习作文）

There is no doubt that using tobacco will be harmful to your health.

（可用于健康与保健作文）

There is little doubt that Mark is qualified for the job.

（可用于人物推荐信）

表达“毫无疑问/ 毋庸置疑/ 无可否认”的类似句型还有：

No doubt ...

Without doubt, ...

There is no denying the fact that ...

No one can deny the fact that ...

No one can doubt the essential fact that ...

It is indisputable that ...

【仿写】

?无可否认的是智能手机的普及给人们的生活带来了极大的变化。

（可用于互联网和信息技术话题作文）

?毋庸置疑，中秋节是一个阖家团圆的节日。

（可用于传统文化、节假日活动主题作文）

【句型】

There's nothing more important than ....

这是一个用比较级形式表示最高级含义的句型，意为“没有什么比......更重要的了”，“最重要的莫过于......”。

There is nothing more important than good health.

（可用于运动与保健话题作文）

Time flies. There is nothing more important than making full use of time.

句中形容词可依行文需要灵活替换，如：

There's nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears.

句型变体：

There is no greater + n. for sb. than to do sth.

Nothing is more important than ...

【仿写】

?在我看来，没有比接受教育更重要的事。

?听了他的故事后，我突然意识到没有比安全更重要的东西了。

【句型】

There is a possibility that ...

这是个同位语从句，意为“有......的可能性”，“很可能......”。

There is a possibility that as the earth’s pollution grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.

（可用于环保话题作文）

There is a possibility that I will go to MIT for a year as an exchange student.

（可用于告知信作文）

根据行文需要，句型可作否定、疑问形式变化：

There is no possiblity that ...

Is there any possibility that ...?

There is no possibility that one can master a foreign language well without vocabulary.

（可用于语言学习话题作文）

Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?

Is there any possibility that I live in your home during my stay in London?

（可用于告知信或咨询信作文）

表达可能性的类似句型还有：

It is possible that ...

It is likely that ...

【仿写】

?上一所重点大学很可能是一个改变你一生的好机会。

?亲自去那个城市待一段时间，很可能你能更加了解它。

【句型】

There is a trend in sth. toward sth.

There is a widespread concern over / on sth.

There is universal awareness of sth.

这几个表示“存在”的There be 句型在写作中很实用，希望各位活学活用。

e.g: There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content

and less salt. （2017全国卷I 语法填空）

（可用于健康与保健话题作文）

e.g: Currently, there is a widespread concern over parent-child relationship.

（可用于人际关系、情感态度话题作文）

e.g: At present, there is universal awareness of environmental protection.

（可用于自然与环保话题作文）

【仿写】

?随着中国经济的发展，全世界掀起了学汉语的潮流。

（可用于语言学习、兴趣爱好话题作文）

?随着互联网的发展，人们越来越关注社交媒体营销。

（可用于社会与大众传媒话题作文）